Synthesen und Kristallstrukturen der Lithiumphosphide {Li(DME)[P(t-Bu)2]}2 und [Li(DME)PPh2]∞ / Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Lithium Phosphides {Li(DME)[P(t-Bu)2]}2 and [Li(DME)PPh2]∞

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gudrun Stieglitz ◽  
Bernhard Neumüller ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke

AbstractThe title compounds have been prepared by the reaction of n-butyllithium with the corresponding diorganophosphanes HPR2 (R = t-Bu, Ph) in DME solutions. Both compounds were characterized by crystal structure determinations.{Li(DME)[P(t-Bu)2]}2: Space group P 1̄, Z = 1, 2027 observed unique reflections, R = 0.055. Lattice dimensions at -80 °C: a = 879.9(3), b = 986.3(1), c = 1064.0(2) pm, α = 70.69(1)°, β = 70.63(2)°, γ - 69.89(2)°. The compound forms centrosymmetric dimers of symmetry Ci with Li-P bond lengths of 260.0 and 257.3 pm for the Li2P2 four-membered ring.[Li(DME)PPh2]∞: Space group P21/n, Z = 4. 3437 observed unique reflections, R = 0.055. Lattice dimensions at - 80 °C: a = 1034.8(2), b = 812.48(9), c = 1978.4(3) pm, β = 103.30(2)°. The compound forms polymeric chains via LiP bridges with Li-P bond lengths o f 256.3 and 254.1 pm.

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Maurer ◽  
Dieter Fenske ◽  
Johannes Beck ◽  
Joachim Strähle ◽  
Eberhard Böhm ◽  
...  

Abstract The title compounds Ph3PNPh · CuCl (1) and (Ph3P)2 N2 C4O2 (NMe) CuCl (2) have been prepared by the reactions of CuCl with the corresponding phosphoranimines Ph3PNPh and 2.3-bis(triphenylphosphoranylideneamino)maleic acid N-methylimide, respectively. Both com-plexes were characterized by their IR spectra as well as by crystal structure determinations. Ph3PNPh · CuCl (1): space group P1, Z = 4, 3639 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions (18 °C): a = 1047.6; b = 1251.5; c = 1755 pm; α = 103.43°; β = 97.24°; γ = 101.30°. The compound forms monomeric molecules; the asymmetric unit contains two crystallo-graphically independent molecules. The CuCl molecule is bonded via the N atom of the phos-phoranimine. Bond lengths: Cu-N = 189 pm; Cu-CI = 209 pm; bond angle N - Cu - CI = 177°. (Ph3P)2N2C4O2(NMe) · CuCl (2): space group Pbca, Z = 8, 5611 independent, observed reflexions, R = 0.069. Lattice dimensions (25 °C): a = 1224.3; b = 1962.5: c = 2994.0 pm. The compound forms monomeric molecules with the CuCl molecule bonded via one of the N atoms of the phosphoranimine groups. Bond lengths: Cu - N = 194 pm; Cu-CI = 212 pm; bond angle N-Cu -CI -175°.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1215-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Joachim Mai ◽  
Sigrid Wocadlo ◽  
Werner Massa ◽  
Frank Weller ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke ◽  
...  

The phosphaneimine complexes [MnCl2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2 (1) and [MnI2(Me3SiNPEt3)2] (2) have been prepared by the reaction of Me3SiNPEt3 with MnCl2 and Mnl2, respectively. Thermal decomposition of 2 leads to the chelate complex [MnI2(Me2Si(NPEt3)2)] (3) by cleaving SiMe4. The complexes are characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. 1: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 5062 observed unique reflections, R = 0.047. Lattice dimensions at -55 °C: a = 1175.8(5), b = 1634.5(2), c = 1740.2(8), β = 99.58(2)°. 1 forms dimeric molecules via chloro bridges and a cis-arrangement of the Me3SiNPEt3 donor molecules with Mn-N bond lengths of 210.4(5) and 208.2(4) pm. 2: Space group P 41212, Z = 4, structure refinement with 1633 independent reflections, 1072 observed unique reflections, R = 0.053. Lattice dimensions at -60 °C: a = b = 949.5(1), c = 3345.2(7) pm. 2 forms monomeric molecules with tetrahedrally coordinated Mn atoms and Mn-N bond lengths of 220.7(13) pm. 3: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure refinement with 8419 independent reflections, 4584 observed unique reflections, R = 0.047. Lattice dimensions at 20 °C: a = 1343.3(1), b = 2508.2(2), c = 1535.1(1) pm, β = 91.742(5)°. 3 forms monomeric molecules with the [Me2Si(NPEt3)2] ligand bound in a chelating fashion with Mn-N bond lengths of 212.9 pm in average.


1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eberhard Böhm ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke ◽  
Johannes Beck ◽  
Wolfgang Hiller ◽  
Joachim Strähle ◽  
...  

[Ph3PN(H)Ph][AuI2] (2) is formed by the reaction of AuI with N-Phenyl-iminotriphenylphosphorane, Ph3PNPh in a toluene suspension. 2,3-Bis(triphenylphosphinimino)maleic acid-N-methylimide (3) has been prepared by the Staudinger reaction of 2,3-bis(azido)maleic acid-N-methylimide with PPh3 in THF solution in the form of red crystals. Crystal structure determinations of three iminophosphoranes were carried out by X-ray methods.Ph3PNPh (1): space group P21/c, Z = 4, 2176 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions (-30 °C): a = 1126.4, b = 1148.6, c = 1476.0 pm; β = 97.21°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with P=N = 160.2 pm and an PNC angle of 130.4°.[Ph3PN(H)Ph][AuI2] (2): space group P1̄, Z = 2, 1780 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions (18 °C); a = 824.9, b = 1022, c = 1476.2 pm; α = 89.23°, β = 87.41°, γ = 85.65°. The compound consists of ions [Ph3PN(H)Ph]⊕ with P=N = 162.4 pm and PNC = 129.3°, and anions [AuI2]⊖ with Au-I = 261.9 and 259.3 pm, IAuI = 176.8°.(Ph3P)2N2C4O2 (NMe) (3): space group P1̄, Z = 2, 4972 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.050. Lattice dimensions (-90 °C): a = 904.7, b = 993.8, c = 2017.4 pm; α = 101.55°, β = 96.39°, γ = 105.81°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with syn-conformation of the two NPPh3 groups. Bond lengths: P=N = 157.1; 155.3 pm, bond angles: PNC = 133°; 136°


1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1279-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mervat El Essawi ◽  
H Gosmann ◽  
D Fenske ◽  
F Schmock ◽  
K Dehnicke

Triphenylmethylphosphonium nitrite and formate have been prepared by the reaction of [PPh3Me]I with silver nitrite, and lead formate, respectively, in aqueous solutions. [PPh3Me]NO2 (1) forms pale yellow crystals, and [PPh3Me]HCO2·H2O (2) forms white crystals. Both compounds are soluble in water, ethanol, and dichloromethane. In moist air 2 is hydrated to yield [PPh3Me]HCO2·2H2O (3). The compounds were characterized by their IR spectra, 1 and 2 also by X-ray crystal structure determinations.[PPh3Me]NO2 (1): space group P21/n, Z = 4, 2088 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.062. Lattice dimensions (20 °C): a = 914.7(3), b = 1887.5(9), c = 1080.0(4) pm, β = 110.29(3)°. The compound consists of PPh3Me+ ions and NO2- anions with bond lengths of 114.2(6) pm and a bond angle of 124.1(7)°. [PPh3Me]HCO2·H2O (2): space group P21/n, Z = 4, 2973 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.069. Lattice dimensions (-20 °C): a = 931(2), b = 1558(3), c = 1281(2) pm, β = 105.9(1)°. The compound consists of PPh3Me+ ions and formate anions which form centrosymmetric dimeric units [HCO2·H2O]22- through hydrogen bridges of the water molecules. Bond lengths CO 122.4(4) and 120.9(4) pm. bond angle OCO 129.9(4)°.


1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bowmaker ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
...  

The crystal structures of [Cu(Pme3)4]X (X = Cl , Br, I) and of [M(PPh3)4] [PF6] (M = Cu, Ag) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K. The former compounds contain nearly tetrahedral [Cu(PMe3)4]+ ions on sites of m symmetry with mean Cu-P bond lengths of 2.270, 2.271 and 2.278 Ǻ for X = Cl , Br and I respectively. The latter compounds contain [M(PPh3)4]+ ions on sites of 3 symmetry. In the M =Ag complex the coordination environment is close to tetrahedral, but in the M =Cu complex the length of the axial Cu-P bond [2.465(2)Ǻ] is significantly shorter than that of the off-axis bonds [2.566(2)Ǻ]. Possible reasons for this are discussed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitra Ghassemzadeh ◽  
Klaus Harms ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke ◽  
Dieter Fenske

The μ2-halogeno complexes PPh4[X(N-bromosuccinimide)2] and PPh4[X(N-bromophthali- mide)2] with X = Cl and Br have been prepared by reactions of N-bromosuccinimide and N-bromophthalimide, respectively, with the corresponding tetraphenylphosphonium halides PPh4X in acetonitrile solutions. The compounds form pale yellow crystal needles, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. PPh4[Cl(N-Bromosuccinimide)2] (1): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 2516 observed unique reflections, R = 0.040. Lattice dimensions at -25 °C: a = 1775.9(1), b = 764.3(1), c = 2341.7(2) pm, β = 101.84(1)°. PPh4[Br(N-Bromosuccinimide)2] (2): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 5620 observed unique reflections, R = 0.061. Lattice dimensions at 20 °C: a = 1776.9(9), b = 762.2(3), c = 2331(1) pm, β = 103.02(3)°. PPh4[Cl(N-Bromophthalimide)2] (3): Space group P1̅, Z = 4, structure solution with 3812 observed unique reflections, R = 0.039. Lattice dimensions at -50 °C: a = 918.5(2), b = 1115.0(3), c = 2584.4(5) pm, α = 88.22(3)°, β = 83.20(3)°, γ = 85.10(3)°. PPh4[Br(N-Bromophthalimide)2] (4): Space group P1̅, Z = 2, structure solution with 3413 observed unique reflections, R = 0.044. Lattice dimensions at -50 °C: a = 1120.2(2), b = 1308.6(3), c = 1343.2(3) pm, α = 105.10(3)°, β = 104.16(3)°, γ = 92.99(3)°. The structures of 1-4 consist of PPh4+ ions, anions [X(N-bromosuccinimide)2]- and [X(N-bromophthalimide)2]-, respectively, in which the halide ions X- are coordinated by the bromine atoms of N-bromosuccinimide and N-bromophthalimide molecules, respectively. The bond angles Br···X···Br are 86.48(5)° for 1, 85.1(1)° for 2, 102.31(6)° and 93.61(6)° for 3, and 91.86(4)° for 4. The bond angles N-Br···X are nearly linear.


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. o1184-o1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yu ◽  
Yimin Hu

The crystal structure of the title compound, C26H21NO3·0.25H2O, reveals one stereogenic centre in the molecule. Nevertheless, due to the observed centrosymmetric space group, both enantiomers are present in the crystal packing. The water molecule of crystallisation is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The molecule contains one five-membered ring (A) and three six-membered rings (benzyl ringB, benzylidene ringCand formylbenzyl ringD). All four rings are not coplanar: the dihedral angles between ringsAandB,AandC, andAandDare 70.35 (9), 33.8 (1) and 60.30 (9)°, respectively. In the crystal, pairs of weak C—H...O interactions lead to the formation of centrosymmetric dimers. Additional C—H...O interactions link the dimers into chains along [011].


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 602-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitra Ghassemzadeh ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke ◽  
Helmut Goesmann ◽  
Dieter Fenske

The μ2-halogeno complexes PPh4[X(N-Iodosuccinimide)2] · CH3CN with X = CL Br, I have been prepared by reactions of N-Iodosuccinimide with the corresponding tetraphenylphos- phonium halides PPh4X in acetonitrile solutions. The compounds form pale yellow crystal needles, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. PPh4[Cl(N-Iodosuccinimide)2] · CH3CN (1): Space group Pna21, Z = 4, 4461 observed unique reflections. R = 0.027. Lattice dimensions at -60 °C: a = 1840.5(9), b = 2589(1), c = 728.2(4) pm. PPh4[Br(N-Iodosuccinimide)2] · CH3CN (2): Space group Pna21 Z = 4, 4284 observed unique reflections, R = 0.034. Lattice dimensions at -70 °C: a = 724.8(4), b = 1838.6(9), c = 2601(1) pm. PPh4[I(N-Iodosuccinimide)2] · CH3CN (3): Space group Pna21, Z = 4, 5775 observed unique reflections. R = 0.031. Lattice dimensions at -60 °C: a = 1849.2(9). b = 2644(1), c = 730.3(4) pm. 1-3 are isotypical. There structures consist of PPh4+ ions, including acetonitrile molecules without bonding interactions, and anions [X(iodosuccinimide)2]-, in which the halide ions X- are coordinated bv the iodine atoms of the N-iodosuccinimide molecules. The bond angles I··· X···I range from 90.13(4)° (X = Cl) and 88.84(3)° (X = Br) to 87.83(3)° (X = I). The bond angles N- I ··· X are nearly linear.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 887-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Mommertz ◽  
Roland Leo ◽  
Werner Massa ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke

Abstract The reaction of bis(t-butylamino)dimethylsilane with titanium tetrachloride in dichloromethane solution leads to a mixture of compounds from which the imido complex (H3NCMe3)2[TiCl3(N-CMe3)]2 (1) and by extraction of the residue with acetonitrile the imido complex [TiCl2(N-CMe3)(H2N-CMe3)(CH3CN)]2 (2) can be isolated. 1 reacts with acetonitrile to give the ketimido complex [TiCl3{NC(Me)N(H)CMe3}(CH3CN)2] (3). According to crystal structure determinations 2 consists of centrosymmetric dimeric molecules containing TiCl2Ti bridges, the N-CMe32- ligands being in equatorial positions with TiN bond lengths of 168.8(4) pm which corresponds to double bonds. In the monomeric complex 3 the chloro ligands are in meridional positions of the distorted octahedrally coordinated titanium atom with a TiN bond length of 175.7(2) pm of the ketimido ligand.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Czado ◽  
Susanne Rabe ◽  
Ulrich Müller

(PPh4)2[As2Cl8] · CH3CN was obtained from PPh4Cl and S2Cl2 with As or As4S4 or AsCl3 in acetonitrile. PPh4Cl, S2Cl2 and Sb2S3 yielded (PPh4)[Sb2Cl8] CH3CN. PPh4Br and AsBr3 gave (PPh4)2[Sb2Br8]-CH3CN. AsCl2OPh (from AsCl3 and NaOPh) reacted with Ph4Br in acetonitrile in the presence of Na2Se, selenium, and HCl, affording (PPh4)2[As2Br4,2Cl3,8] · CH3CN. According to their X-ray crystal structure determinations, all products are isotypic (space group C2/c, Z=4). The centrosymmetric anions consist of two ψ octahedra sharing an edge. In the [As2Br4,2Cl3,8]2- ion the bridging positions are taken solely by bromine atoms, whereas Br and Cl atoms occupy the other halogen positions randomly.


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