PARAMETER INTERAKSI BINER KESETIMBANGAN UAP-CAIR CAMPURAN ALKOHOL UNTUK OPTIMASI PROSES PEMURNIAN BIOETANOL

In this work, the binary interaction parameters of vapor-liquid equilibrium for the mixtures of primary alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol or 1-butanol) with C5 alcohols were obtained. A total of 15 systems that consisted of isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium data at atmospheric pressure were selected. The binary interaction parameters were determined as temperature function by correlating the selected vapor-liquid equilibrium data using the Wilson, Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL) and Universal Quasi-Chemical (UNIQUAC) activity coefficient models. The binary interaction parameters were described as the temperature-dependent to increase the capability of the parameters for the application in wide range of temperature. The correlation showed good results because the root mean square deviation (RMSD) between the calculation values and experimental data were relatively low. The obtained parameters were very useful for optimizing the distillation column in the bio-ethanol purification process.

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Parameter Interaksi Biner Kesetimbangan Uap-Cair Campuran yang Melibatkan Alkohol Rantai Bercabang atau Aseton untuk Optimasi Proses Pemurnian Bioetanol

Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan ◽

10.33795/jtkl.v3i2.81 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 53 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Asalil Mustain ◽

Khalimatus Sa'diyah ◽

Agung Ari Wibowo ◽

Dhoni Hartanto

Keyword(s):

Root Mean Square ◽

Root Mean Square Deviation ◽

Interaction Parameters ◽

Binary Interaction ◽

Mean Square ◽

Mean Square Deviation ◽

Liquid Equilibrium ◽

Vapor Liquid Equilibrium ◽

Binary Interaction Parameters ◽

Vapor Liquid

Parameter interaksi biner kesetimbangan uap-cair campuran yang melibatkan alkohol rantai bercabang atau aseton telah ditentukan pada penelitian ini. Data kesetimbangan uap-cair kondisi isobarik pada tekanan atmosferik telah dipilih total sebanyak 14 sistem. Data kesetimbangan tersebut kemudian dikorelasikan dengan model koefisien aktifitas Wilson, Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL) dan Universal Quasi-Chemical (UNIQUAC) untuk diperoleh parameter interaksi binernya. Parameter tersebut ditentukan sebagai fungsi suhu pada penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam aplikasi pada kisaran suhu yang panjang. Korelasi menunjukkan hasil yang baik dikarenakan root mean square deviation (RMSD) antara data eksperimental dengan hasil perhitungan relatif kecil. Sebagai tambahan, perilaku masing-masing sistem biner tersebut juga diamati pada kesempatan ini. Parameter yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk optimasi desain kolom distilasi pada proses pemurnian produksi bioetanol.The binary interaction parameters of vapor-liquid equilibrium for the mixtures involving branched-chain higher alcohols or acetone have been determined in this study. Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium data at atmospheric pressure have been selected for a total of 14 systems. The VLE data were then correlated with the Wilson, Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL) and Universal Quasi-Chemical (UNIQUAC) activity coefficient models to obtain its binary interaction parameters. The parameters were determined as the temperature-dependent in this study to increase its ability in wide temperature range applications. The correlations showed good results because the root mean square deviation (RMSD) between the experimental data and calculation values were relatively low. In addition, the behavior of each binary systems were also observed in this study. The obtained parameters could be used to optimize the distillation column design in the purification process of bioethanol production.

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Isobaric Vapor Liquid Equilibrium Determination for 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene + Ethanol and 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene + n-Butanol Binary Systems

Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering ◽

10.3311/ppch.14526 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 64 (4) ◽

pp. 446-456

Author(s):

Marilena Nicolae ◽

Costin Sorin Bîldea

Keyword(s):

Binary Systems ◽

Binary Interaction ◽

Liquid Equilibrium ◽

Vapor Liquid Equilibrium ◽

Distillation Columns ◽

Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽

Double Phase ◽

Equilibrium Data ◽

Binary Interaction Parameters ◽

Vapor Liquid

The vapor-liquid equilibrium data are necessary for the design of the distillation columns which separate the mixture mesitylene – ABE components resulting from the liquid-liquid extraction of butanol from the ABE using 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene as solvent. In this work, the vapor - liquid equilibrium data is determined for the binary systems: ethanol + 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and n-butanol + 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene at constant pressure of 93.325 KPa using a double phase circulation apparatus. Thus, P-T-x-y data is determined, which is further processed by regression to determine the binary interaction parameters of the NRTL and UNIQUAC models. Furthermore, the T-x-y diagrams are calculated using the completed thermodynamic models (NRTL and UNIQUAC) and the UNIFAC predictive model, and compared with the experimental diagrams.

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