EFFECT OF THYROCALCITONIN AND THYROXINE ON EXPERIMENTAL METASTATIC CALCIFICATION
ABSTRACT Experiments on rats indicate that thyrocalcitonin inhibits the metastatic calcification and bone lesions induced by bilateral nephrectomy. In nephrectomized animals, thyroxine does not modify the changes induced by endogenous (uraemic) or exogenous hyperparathyroidism. This is especially noteworthy because this hormone is highly effective against the lesions produced in intact animals by parathyroid extract overdosage. In the absence of the kidneys, thyrocalcitonin decreases calcaemia while thyroxine increases both calcaemia and phosphataemia. Presumably, to be effective against soft-tissue calcification and bone resorption induced by parathyroid extract overdosage, thyroxine requires the presence of the kidney. On the other hand, it appears that the thyroparathyroid apparatus is necessary for the calcium-lowering activity of this hormone.