Treatment of refractory thyroid cancer
Keyword(s):
Distant metastases from thyroid cancer of follicular origin are uncommon. Treatment includes levothyroxine administration, focal treatment modalities with surgery, external radiation therapy and thermal ablation, and radioiodine in patients with uptake of 131I in their metastases. Two-thirds of distant metastases become refractory to radioiodine at some point, and when there is a significant tumor burden and documented progression on imaging, a treatment with a kinase inhibitor may provide benefits.
2007 ◽
Vol 69
(3)
◽
pp. S454
2018 ◽
Vol 79
(2)
◽
pp. 283-288
1991 ◽
Vol 42
(3)
◽
pp. 233-238
◽
Keyword(s):