scholarly journals Maximal nonnegative and $\theta$-accretive extensions of a positive definite linear relation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
O.G. Storozh
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Linear Relation ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Complex Hilbert Space ◽  
Multivalued Operator ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Accretive Extension

Let $L_{0}$ be a closed linear positive definite relation ("multivalued operator") in a complex Hilbert space. Using the methods of the extension theory of linear transformations in a Hilbert space, in the terms of so called boundary value spaces (boundary triplets), i.e. in the form that in the case of differential operators leads immediately to boundary conditions, the general forms of a maximal nonnegative, and of a proper maximal $\theta$-accretive extension of the initial relation $L_{0}$ are established.

scholarly journals On an approach to the construction of the Friedrichs and Neumann-Krein extensions of nonnegative linear relations

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-394
Author(s):  
O.G. Storozh
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Linear Relation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Complex Hilbert Space ◽  
Multivalued Operator ◽  
Friedrichs Extension ◽  
Boundary Triple ◽  
Krein Extension ◽  
Selfadjoint Extensions ◽  
Weyl Functions

Let $L_{0}$ be a closed linear nonnegative (probably, positively defined) relation ("multivalued operator") in a complex Hilbert space $H$. In terms of the so called boundary value spaces (boundary triples) and corresponding Weyl functions and Kochubei-Strauss characteristic ones, the Friedrichs (hard) and Neumann-Krein (soft) extensions of $L_{0}$ are constructed. It should be noted that every nonnegative linear relation $L_{0}$ in a Hilbert space $H$ has two extremal nonnegative selfadjoint extensions: the Friedrichs extension $L_{F}$ and the Neumann-Krein extension $L_{K},$ satisfying the following property: $$(\forall \varepsilon > 0) (L_{F} + \varepsilon 1)^{-1} \leq (\widetilde{L} + \varepsilon 1)^{-1} \leq (L_{K} + \varepsilon 1)^{-1}$$ in the set of all nonnegative selfadjoint subspace extensions $\widetilde{L}$ of $L_{0}.$ The boundary triple approach to the extension theory was initiated by F.S. Rofe-Beketov, M.L. and V.I. Gorbachuk, A.N. Kochubei, V.A. Mikhailets, V.O. Dercach, M.N. Malamud, Yu. M. Arlinskii and other mathematicians. In addition, it is showed that the construction of the mentioned extensions may be realized in a more simple way under the assumption that initial relation is a positively defined one.

On compressions of self-adjoint extensions of a symmetric linear relation with unequal deficiency indices

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-587
Author(s):  
Vadim Mogilevskii
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Linear Relation ◽  
Deficiency Indices ◽  
Space Extension ◽  
Limit Value ◽  
Abstract Boundary ◽  
Symmetric Linear Relation ◽  
Symmetric Operators

Let $A$ be a symmetric linear relation in the Hilbert space $\gH$ with unequal deficiency indices $n_-A <n_+(A)$. A self-adjoint linear relation $\wt A\supset A$ in some Hilbert space $\wt\gH\supset \gH$ is called an (exit space) extension of $A$. We study the compressions $C (\wt A)=P_\gH\wt A\up\gH$ of extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$. Our main result is a description of compressions $C (\wt A)$ by means of abstract boundary conditions, which are given in terms of a limit value of the Nevanlinna parameter $\tau(\l)$ from the Krein formula for generalized resolvents. We describe also all extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$ of $A$ with the maximal symmetric compression $C (\wt A)$ and all extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$ of the second kind in the sense of M.A. Naimark. These results generalize the recent results by A. Dijksma, H. Langer and the author obtained for symmetric operators $A$ with equal deficiency indices $n_+(A)=n_-(A)$.

Recovering differential operators with two constant delays under Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-241
Author(s):  
Biljana M. Vojvodic ◽  
Vladimir M. Vladicic
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Neumann Boundary Conditions

AbstractThis paper deals with non-self-adjoint differential operators with two constant delays generated by {-y^{\prime\prime}+q_{1}(x)y(x-\tau_{1})+(-1)^{i}q_{2}(x)y(x-\tau_{2})}, where {\frac{\pi}{3}\leq\tau_{2}<\frac{\pi}{2}<2\tau_{2}\leq\tau_{1}<\pi} and potentials {q_{j}} are real-valued functions, {q_{j}\in L^{2}[0,\pi]}. We will prove that the delays and the potentials are uniquely determined from the spectra of four boundary value problems: two of them under boundary conditions {y(0)=y(\pi)=0} and the remaining two under boundary conditions {y(0)=y^{\prime}(\pi)=0}.

scholarly journals Asymptotics of the spectrum of even-order differential operators with discontinuos weight functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-70
Author(s):  
Sergey I. Mitrokhin
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Weight Functions ◽  
Order Differential Operator ◽  
Eighth Order ◽  
Entire Family ◽  
Indicator Diagram

The boundary-value problem for an eighth-order differential operator whose potential is a piecewise continuous function on the segment of the operator definition is studied. The weight function is piecewise constant. At the discontinuity points of the operator coefficients, the conditions of "conjugation" must be satislied which follow from physical considerations. The boundary conditions of the studied boundary value problem are separated and depend on several parameters. Thus, we simultaneously study the spectral properties of entire family of differential operators with discontinuous coefficients. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions of differential equations defining the operator is obtained for large values of the spectral parameter. Using these asymptotic expansions, the conditions of "conjugation" are investigated; as a result, the boundary conditions are studied. The equation on eigenvalues of the investigated boundary value problem is obtained. It is shown that the eigenvalues are the roots of some entire function. The indicator diagram of the eigenvalue equation is investigated. The asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues in various sectors of the indicator diagram is found.

Adjoint Interior-Point Boundary Conditions for Linear Differential Operators

1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Neff Bryan
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Interior Point ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Linear Differential Operators ◽  
Linear Differential

The investigations reported in this paper were prompted by a remark by A. M. Krall in [2] that certain functional which appear in the boundary conditions of the system adjoint to a given linear differential boundary value problem seem artificial in that setting.

scholarly journals On Dirichlet's boundary value problem for some formally hypoelliptic differntial operators

1988 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Divergence Form ◽  
Alternative Theorem ◽  
Sesquilinear Form ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Problem

AbstractFor a class of formally hypoelliptic differential operators in divergence form we prove a generalized Gårding inequality. Using this inequality and further properties of the sesquilinear form generated by the differential operator a generalized homogeneous Dirichlet problem is treated in a suitable Hilbert space. In particular Fredholm's alternative theorem is proved to be valid.

Solving 2D boundary-value problems using discrete partial differential operators

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Jaraczewski ◽  
Tadeusz Sobczyk
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Partial Derivatives ◽  
Partial Differential Operators

Purpose Discrete differential operators of periodic base functions have been examined to solve boundary-value problems. This paper aims to identify the difficulties of using those operators to solve ordinary linear and nonlinear differential equations with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a promising approach for solving two-dimensional (2D) boundary problems of elliptic differential equations. To create finite differential equations, specially developed discrete partial differential operators are used to replace the partial derivatives in the differential equations. These operators relate the value of the partial derivatives at each point to the value of the function at all points evenly distributed over the area where the solution is being sought. Exemplary 2D elliptic equations are solved for two types of boundary conditions: the Dirichlet and the Neumann. Findings An alternative method has been proposed to create finite-difference equations and an effective method to determine the leakage flux in the transformer window. Research limitations/implications The proposed approach can be classified as an extension of the finite-difference method based on the new formulas approximating the derivatives. This method can be extended to the 3D or time-periodic 2D cases. Practical implications This paper presents a methodology for calculations of the self- and mutual-leakage inductances for windings arbitrarily located in the transformer window, which is needed for special transformers or in any case of the internal asymmetry of windings. Originality/value The presented methodology allows us to obtain the magnetic vector potential distribution in the transformer window only, for example, to omit the magnetic core of the transformer from calculations.

Perturbation Theorems for Relative Spectral Problems

1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Broad Class ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Compact Interval ◽  
Eigenfunction Expansions ◽  
Made In ◽  
Number Of Authors

Eigenvalue problems of the form Af = λBf, where λ is a complex parameter and A and B are operators on a Hilbert Space, have been considered by a number of authors (e.g., [1; 3; 5; 7; 10]). In this paper, we shall be concerned with the existence and nature of eigenfunction expansions associated with such problems, with no assumptions of self-adjointness. The form of the theorems to be given here is: if the system (A, B) is spectral and complete (definitions below), and F and G are operators satisfying certain “smallness” conditions, then (A + F, B + G) is also spectral and complete. The hypotheses for these theorems are chosen with an eye to applying the results to boundary-value problems on a compact interval. Such applications, together with an examination of circumstances under which the system (Dn, Dm) (D denoting differentiation) is spectral and complete under a broad class of boundary conditions, will be made in a later paper.

scholarly journals Boundary Value Problems at Infinite Genus

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Simon Davis
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Parabolic Differential Equations ◽  
Symbol Calculus

Boundary value problems are formulated on infinite-genus surfaces. These are solved for a variety of boundary conditions. The symbol calculus for differential operators is developed further for solution of parabolic differential equations at infinite genus.

Products of positive operators

1974 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Bernau
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Linear Operator ◽  
Bounded Linear Operator ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Complex Hilbert Space ◽  
Positive Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear

Let H be a complex Hilbert space. Recall that a bounded linear operator A, on H, is positive if (Ax, x) ≥ 0 (x ∈ H) (so that A = A* necessarily) and positive definite if A is positive and invertible.

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