The Application of Social and Adult Learning Theory to Training in Community Pediatrics, Social Justice, and Child Advocacy

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 112 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 755-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. DeWitt

The Issue. Perhaps the greatest challenge we face today in medical education is how to establish a conceptual framework for conveying the context of community pediatrics and issues related to child health equity and social justice to practicing pediatricians and pediatricians in training. This will require a new infrastructure and approach to training to allow pediatricians to think and practice differently. The application of social and adult learning theory to the development and implementation of community pediatrics curricula will be necessary to succeed in these endeavors. In particular, we also will need to understand the educational processes required to motivate adult learners to acquire knowledge, attitudes, and skills outside the context and framework of their previous experiences and perceived professional needs.

Author(s):  
Clavon Byrd ◽  
Sean T. Lansing

The purpose of this chapter is to inform the readers about how to artfully design seamless instruction for adult learners. The authors approached this concept by drawing a connection between the processes of making beautiful art and designing instruction geared toward adult learners. The authors identified several aspects of adult learning theory applied to the following instructional strategies: clear learning objectives, differentiated instruction, formative and summative assessment, and use of descriptive feedback. The authors provided several examples of these instructional strategies intended to support adult learners.


Author(s):  
Melissa L. McCartney ◽  
Mary A. Tkatchov

Andragogy, also known as adult learning theory, and backward design are not new concepts in higher education, but often the two are not layered together cohesively, or the misconceptions about adult learning theory and backward design stymie the design process. The purpose of this chapter is to present a course design model for faculty, administrators, and design team professionals to apply andragogy to backward design in a layered approach to better support adult learners. This chapter explores the application of backward design and andragogy in higher education with these essential questions: How are andragogy and backward design applied in higher education course design? How can considerations of andragogy strengthen the backward design model? What misconceptions about backward design and adult learning theory underly current practices?


2011 ◽  
pp. 1106-1127
Author(s):  
Mary Rose Grant

Adult learning theory suggests that adults need to perceive the relevance and purpose of learning in order to learn most effectively. Grounded in the notion that adults frame their own learning objectives, are self-directed and active participants in their learning, require constructive feedback and want opportunities to practice new skills, online and virtual learning environments are well suited for adult learners and are directly based on adult learning principles. Virtual environments provide opportunities for adults to construct learning based on what they already know and apply what they are learning in the instructional setting. An online instructor is an adult learning expert. Using adult and constructivist learning theories and current knowledge about web-based andragogy, this chapter will focus on the characteristics and learning preferences of adult-learners in virtual learning environments and recommend instructional design and teaching strategies to encourage behaviors that influence student engagement, retention and learning.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-228
Author(s):  
Faris Q. Alenzi ◽  
◽  
Othman Al-Saqair ◽  
Hassan F. Al-Kwikbi ◽  
Awwad Alenezy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mary Rose Grant

Adult learning theory suggests that adults need to perceive the relevance and purpose of learning in order to learn most effectively. Grounded in the notion that adults frame their own learning objectives, are self-directed and active participants in their learning, require constructive feedback and want opportunities to practice new skills, online and virtual learning environments are well suited for adult learners and are directly based on adult learning principles. Virtual environments provide opportunities for adults to construct learning based on what they already know and apply what they are learning in the instructional setting. An online instructor is an adult learning expert. Using adult and constructivist learning theories and current knowledge about web-based andragogy, this chapter will focus on the characteristics and learning preferences of adult-learners in virtual learning environments and recommend instructional design and teaching strategies to encourage behaviors that influence student engagement, retention and learning.


1993 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy M. Bohlin ◽  
William D. Milheim ◽  
Karen J. Viechnicki

This article provides educators and instructional designers with a prescriptive model for the instructional motivation of adults. Adult learning theory has been integrated with John Keller's instructional motivation model to develop two motivational needs-assessment instruments. Results of research eliciting adults' perceptions of their motivational needs were analyzed. These results show that specific instructional strategies are perceived to be important for the motivation of adult learners. A prescriptive model for the instructional motivation of adult learners is presented. This model provides an important step in the integration of adult learning theory into the design of motivational instruction for adult learners.


Author(s):  
Clavon Byrd ◽  
Sean T. Lansing

The purpose of this chapter is to inform the readers about how to artfully design seamless instruction for adult learners. The authors approached this concept by drawing a connection between the processes of making beautiful art and designing instruction geared toward adult learners. The authors identified several aspects of adult learning theory applied to the following instructional strategies: clear learning objectives, differentiated instruction, formative and summative assessment, and use of descriptive feedback. The authors provided several examples of these instructional strategies intended to support adult learners.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S199-S199
Author(s):  
Dana M Blyth ◽  
Ana E Markelz ◽  
Luke surry ◽  
David Lindholm ◽  
Heather Yun ◽  
...  

Abstract Background While fellows are expected to educate residents and students, they often receive limited formal instruction on how to teach. To address this, we developed a 2–4 week Clinical Educator Elective (CEE) for senior ID fellows. Goals were to increase fellow teaching engagement and promote excellence in medical education by improving understanding of adult learning theory and application to medical education. Methods Curriculum development: Methodology used Kern’s 6 step approach. A targeted needs assessment was obtained from CEE fellows at the start of the block. A reading list was created from key areas (table). Instructional methods included flipped classroom, learner-led discussions, and exercises in evaluation and feedback of peer and faculty teaching. Fellows completed a required capstone educational project. Learner Assessment: Standardized peer and faculty feedback surveys of fellow teaching were used. Program Assessment: CEE narrative assessments were evaluated. Anonymous pre- and post-CEE self-assessment fellow surveys rating their confidence in knowledge and skills in clinical education on a 1–10 scale (1 lowest, 10 highest) were compared. Post-CEE fellows’ medical student (MS3) teaching was compared to a 4-year pre-CEE historical cohort (PCHC). Results From 2017–9, 7 of 11 (64%) senior ID fellows completed the CEE. 5 (71%) were male, 3 started fellowship post-residency, 3 were chief residents, and 1 was an internist for 2 years. They had a median of 10 hours of prior faculty development (IQR 1–26). Career goals included GME in 6 of 7 pre-CEE. Narrative assessments revealed fellows highly valued the CEE. 6 available post-rotation surveys showed increased confidence in knowledge of adult learning theory, characteristics of effective educators, and fellows’ ability to teach across a range of settings (table). 5 of 7 CEE fellows precepted MS3s compared to 1 of 8 fellows in the PCHC (p=.04). CEE and PCHC fellows won 7 and 2 teaching awards, respectively. Fellows’ confidence in knowledge and skills of various aspects of medical education before and after the clinical educator elective Conclusion A CEE was highly valued and improved fellow self-assessed knowledge and skills in clinical teaching, even in those with prior teaching experience. It was also associated with more MS3 teaching. Future evaluations of long-term retention in academic medicine and teaching performance can further examine this approach. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures


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