New Polydiacetylenes with Visible Chromophoric Side Groups

1997 ◽  
Vol 488 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Foley ◽  
Venkataramani Shivshankar ◽  
Daniel J. Sandman

AbstractIn the interest of obtaining crystalline polydiacetylene with absorption at longer wavelengths, new derivatives of 2,4-hexadiyne with planar, visible absorbing aromatic chromophores have been designed, synthesized, and thermally polymerized. The resulting polymers have a red shifted maximum with absorption extending to the infrared. Their Raman spectra show the usual polydiacetylene ene-yne structure, and X-ray powder diffraction reveals that the new polymers are crystalline.

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
E. Olszewska ◽  
S. Pikus ◽  
A. Kultys ◽  
P. Wolski

Four aliphatic-aromatic diols with ether linkages [4, 4′-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzophenone, 4, 4′-Bis(3-hydroxypropoxy)benzophenone, 4, 4′-Bis(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)benzophenone, 4, 4′-Bis(11-hydroxyundecyloxy)benzophenone] and two aliphatic-aromatic diols with sulfur linkages [4, 4′-Bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)thio]benzophenone, 4, 4′-Bis[(3-hydroxypropyl)thio]benzophenone] have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. These diols can be used for synthesis of thermoplastic nonsegmented polyurethanes. Experimental 2θ peaks positions, relative peak intensities, values of d, and Miller indices as well as unit-cell parameters are presented.


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 724-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis E. Seijas ◽  
Asiloé J. Mora ◽  
Gerzon E. Delgado ◽  
Francisco López-Carrasquero ◽  
María E. Báez ◽  
...  

The (S)-4-alkoxo-2-azetidinecarboxylic acids are optically active β-lactam derivatives of aspartic acid, which are used as precursors of carbapenem-type antibiotics and poly-β-aspartates. The crystal structures of three (S)-4-alkoxo-2-azetidinecarboxylic acids with alkyl chains with 10, 12 and 16 C atoms were solved using parallel tempering and refined against the X-ray powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method. The azetidinone rings in the three compounds display a pattern of asymmetrical bond distances and an almost planar conformation; these characteristics are compared with periodic solid-state, gas-phase density-functional theory (DFT) calculations and MOGUL average bond distances and angles from the CSD. The compounds pack along [001] as corrugated sheets separated by approximately 4.40 Å and connected by hydrogen bonds of the type N—H...O.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-345
Author(s):  
E. Olszewska ◽  
B. Tarasiuk ◽  
S. Pikus

N-derivatives of 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxyacetamide—2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide, 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) acetamide, 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] acetamide, 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[3-chloro-4-methylphenyl]acetamide, 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-(2,4,6-tribromophenyl) acetamide, 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-pyridin-2-ylacetamide, 1-[(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]-4-methylpiperazine, and 1-benzyl-4-[(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]piperazine—have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. These organic compounds are potential pesticides. Experimental 2θ peak positions, relative peak intensities, values of d and Miller indices, and unit-cell parameters are presented.


1967 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Flann ◽  
J. A. R. Cloutier

The dixanthyl derivatives of 21 clinically important barbituric acids have been prepared. Melting points, infrared spectra, and x-ray powder-diffraction patterns of the purified compounds are presented. Infrared evidence is used to discuss the position of the linkage between the xanthyl and barbiturate portions of the derivatives. The experimental data should prove of particular value for the microchemical identification of barbiturates.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Olszewska ◽  
S. Pikus ◽  
B. Tarasiuk

Four new derivatives of N-aryl-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetamide, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide, N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetamide, N-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetamide, and N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetamide, and two of N-alkyl-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetamide, N-dodecyl-2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetamide and 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-hexadecylacetamide, have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. These organic compounds are potential pesticides. Experimental 2θ peaks positions, relative peak intensities, values of d and Miller indices, and unit cell parameters are presented.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-177
Author(s):  
Héctor Novoa de Armas ◽  
Armando Paneque Quevedo ◽  
José Antonio Henao Martínez

Two derivatives of 4-chloro-2,2′-iminodibenzoic acid: diethyl 4-chloro-2,2′-iminodibenzoate, C18H18ClNO4, and dimethyl 4-chloro-2,2′-iminodibenzoate C16H14ClNO4, have been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction. The unit cell dimensions were determined from diffractometer methods, using monochromatic CuKα1 radiation, and evaluated by indexing programs. The monoclinic cell found for diethyl 4-chloro-2,2′-iminodibenzoate was a=21.332(3) Å, b=7.889(2) Å, c=10.156(2) Å, β=91.43(1)°, Z=4, space group P2 (No. 3), Pm (No. 6), or P2/m (No. 10), Dx=1.351 mg/m3. The cell found for this compound is in good agreement with the one obtained from single crystal X-ray diffractometry. The monoclinic cell found for dimethyl 4-chloro-2,2′-iminodibenzoate has the dimensions a=15.962(2) Å, b=5.151(2) Å, c=12.590(2) Å, β=98.35(1)°. Z=4, space group P2 (No. 3), Pm (No. 6), or P2/m (No. 10), Dx=2.073 mg/m3.


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