Congenital Disorders of genital organs with menstrual Blood outflow Defect: Diagnostics, Treatment and Prevention of Complications

There is significant growth in numbers of patients with congenital disorders of various organs and systems in recent decades. The complexity of this problem is defined by difficulties in diagnostics especially in cases of associative disorders which leads to untimely treatment and numerous complications. This article covers features of management of female patients with malformations of genital organs with menstrual blood outflow defect.

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Prevalence of Caries in Anterior Teeth in Adults; An Epidemiology Study

10.53350/pjmhs2115113421 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (11) ◽

pp. 3421-3423

Author(s):

Osama Khattak ◽

Azhar Iqbal ◽

Muhammad Nadeem Baig ◽

Shaliputra P. Magar ◽

Shilpa S. Magar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

World Health ◽

Female Patients ◽

Treatment And Prevention ◽

Anterior Teeth ◽

Caries Treatment ◽

Tooth Surfaces ◽

And Gender ◽

Health Organization

Background and Aim: Dental caries is a multifactorial, widespread chronic infection of the enamel, or dentin caused by plaque. Susceptible tooth surfaces, saliva, oral micro flora, and dietary carbohydrates are the main factors involved in the development of dental caries. Treatment and prevention management of caries among the population is measured in terms of prevalence and severity of anterior teeth caries. The present study's aim was to determine the prevalence of anterior teeth caries among adults. Methodology: This epidemiological study was conducted on 1276 patients reporting for treatment at the College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia from January 2021 to July 2021. Detection of carries was carried out as per World Health Organization (WHO). Based on demographic details such as age, gender, occupation, and diet, the prevalence of carious anterior teeth was assessed. All the data was coded and analyzed using SPSS version 24. Results: Out of 1276 patients, male and female patients were 814 (63.8%) and 462 (36.2%) respectively. The incidence of carious anterior teeth was 263 (32.2%) in males whereas 149 (32.3%) in female patients. The overall incidence of carious anterior teeth was 32.25%being prevalent in male patients with an age range from 21 years to 30 years. A significant association was found among carious anterior teeth, age (p<0.05), diet (p<0.05), location (p<0.05), teeth malalignment (p<0.05), and oral hygiene (p<0.05). However, anterior decay had no significant association with gender (p=0.673) and occupation (p=.167). Maxillary central incisors were the commonly affected teeth in most cases. Conclusion: Our study found that the prevalence of carious anterior teeth was 32.25% and Maxillary central incisors were the commonly affected teeth in most cases. A significant association was found among carious anterior teeth, age, location, oral hygiene, diet, and teeth malalignment. But no significant association among carious anterior teeth, occupation, and gender. Keywords: Anterior caries, prevalence, dental caries

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Application of recombinant, activated Factor VII in the treatment and prevention of the bleeding complication of two female patients suffering from congenital XI factor deficiency during orthopedic and traumatology intervention

Orvosi Hetilap ◽

10.1556/oh.2008.28158 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 149 (33) ◽

pp. 1565-1568

Author(s):

Bence Moravcsik ◽

László Nemes ◽

Lajos Zsiros

Keyword(s):

Bleeding Complication ◽

Factor Vii ◽

Recombinant Activated Factor Vii ◽

Female Patients ◽

Activated Factor Vii ◽

Treatment And Prevention ◽

Factor Deficiency

A szerzők ritka veleszületett vérzékenységben, XI-es faktorhiányban szenvedő nőbetegek ortopéd sebészeti, illetve traumatológiai műtét után jelentkező, keringésmegingást okozó vérzéses szövődményének kezelését, illetve a vérzéses szövődmény kivédését ismertetik aktivált, rekombinált VII-faktor (NovoSeven ® , Novo Nordisk, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) alkalmazásával. Az első esetben előrehaladott, bal csípőízületi arthrosis miatt csípőízületi teljes arthroplasticát végeztek. Az ismert vérzékenység tükrében, a friss fagyasztott plazma adása ellenére, súlyos fokú utóvérzés lépett fel. A szerzők ismertetik a műtét után kialakult vérzéses epizódok időbeli dinamikáját, az újbóli feltárás dilemmáját és az alkalmazott aktivált rekombinált VII-faktor- (rFVIIa-) terápiával szerzett kedvező tapasztalataikat. A második esetben egy ismerten FXI-hiányos beteg esés során elszenvedett jobb oldali pertrochantertörésének műtéti megoldását ismertetik. A beteg korábbi műtétei során jelentős vérzékenységet tapasztaltak, ami az alkalmazott friss fagyasztott plazma adásával nehezen volt uralható, ezért a vérzéses szövődmény elkerülése érdekében a műtétet rVIIa-faktor védelmében végezték.

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