scholarly journals THE ASYMPTOTICS OF A SOLUTION OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL HEAT EQUATION WITH UNBOUNDED INITIAL DATA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Zakharov

For the multidimensional heat equation, the long-time asymptotic approximation of the solution of the Cauchy problem is obtained in the case when the initial function grows at infinity and contains logarithms in its asymptotics. In addition to natural applications to processes of heat conduction and diffusion, the investigation of the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the problem under consideration is of interest for the asymptotic analysisof equations of parabolic type. The auxiliary parameter method plays a decisive role in the investigation.

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
V. Litovchenko

The well-posedness of the Cauchy problem, mentioned in title, is studied. The main result means that the solution of this problem is usual C∞ - function on the space argument, if the initial function is a real functional on the conjugate space to the space, containing the fundamental solution of the corresponding problem. The basic tool for the proof is the functional analysis technique.


Author(s):  
Victor A. Galaktionov ◽  
Sergey A. Posashkov

SynopsisIn this paper we prove a certain monotonicity in time of non-negative classical solutions of the Cauchy problem for the quasilinear uniformly parabolic equation u1 = (ϕ(u))xx + Q(u) in wT = (0, T] × R1 with bounded sufficiently smooth initial function u(0, x) = uo(x)≧0 in Rl. We assume that ϕ(u) and Q(u) are smooth functions in [0, +∞) and ϕ′(u) >0, Q(u) > 0 for u > 0. Under some additional hypothesis on the growth of Q(u)ϕ′(u) at infinity, it is proved that if u(to, xo) becomes sufficiently large at some point (to, xo) ∈ wT, then ut(t, x0) ≧0 for all t ∈ [t0, T]. The proof is based on the method of intersection comparison of the solution with the set of the stationary solutions of the same equation. Some generalisations of this property for a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Łukasz Dawidowski

AbstractThe abstract Cauchy problem on scales of Banach space was considered by many authors. The goal of this paper is to show that the choice of the space on scale is significant. We prove a theorem that the selection of the spaces in which the Cauchy problem ut − Δu = u|u|s with initial–boundary conditions is considered has an influence on the selection of index s. For the Cauchy problem connected with the heat equation we will study how the change of the base space influents the regularity of the solutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goro Akagi ◽  
Kazuhiro Ishige ◽  
Ryuichi Sato

AbstractLet H be a norm of {\mathbb{R}^{N}} and {H_{0}} the dual norm of H. Denote by {\Delta_{H}} the Finsler–Laplace operator defined by {\Delta_{H}u:=\operatorname{div}(H(\nabla u)\nabla_{\xi}H(\nabla u))}. In this paper we prove that the Finsler–Laplace operator {\Delta_{H}} acts as a linear operator to {H_{0}}-radially symmetric smooth functions. Furthermore, we obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{H}u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N},\,t>0,where {N\geq 1} and {\partial_{t}:=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}}.


2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEN YONEDA ◽  
HISA-AKI SHINKAI

Hyperbolic formulations of the equations of motion are essential technique for proving the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem of a system, and are also helpful for implementing stable long time evolution in numerical applications. We, here, present three kinds of hyperbolic systems in the Ashtekar formulation of general relativity for Lorentzian vacuum spacetime. We exhibit several (I) weakly hyperbolic, (II) diagonalizable hyperbolic, and (III) symmetric hyperbolic systems, with each their eigenvalues. We demonstrate that Ashtekar's original equations form a weakly hyperbolic system. We discuss how gauge conditions and reality conditions are constrained during each step toward constructing a symmetric hyperbolic system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-39
Author(s):  
V. Gorodetskiy ◽  
R. Kolisnyk ◽  
O. Martynyuk

Spaces of $S$ type, introduced by I.Gelfand and G.Shilov, as well as spaces of type $S'$, topologically conjugate with them, are natural sets of the initial data of the Cauchy problem for broad classes of equations with partial derivatives of finite and infinite orders, in which the solutions are integer functions over spatial variables. Functions from spaces of $S$ type on the real axis together with all their derivatives at $|x|\to \infty$ decrease faster than $\exp\{-a|x|^{1/\alpha}\}$, $\alpha > 0$, $a > 0$, $x\in \mathbb{R}$. The paper investigates a nonlocal multipoint by time problem for equations with partial derivatives of parabolic type in the case when the initial condition is given in a certain space of generalized functions of the ultradistribution type ($S'$ type). Moreover, results close to the Cauchy problem known in theory for such equations with an initial condition in the corresponding spaces of generalized functions of $S'$ type were obtained. The properties of the fundamental solution of a nonlocal multipoint by time problem are investigated, the correct solvability of the problem is proved, the image of the solution in the form of a convolution of the fundamental solution with the initial generalized function, which is an element of the space of generalized functions of $S'$ type.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 2743-2783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Grasselli ◽  
Hao Wu

We consider a modification of the so-called phase-field crystal (PFC) equation introduced by K. R. Elder et al. This variant has recently been proposed by P. Stefanovic et al. to distinguish between elastic relaxation and diffusion time scales. It consists of adding an inertial term (i.e. a second-order time derivative) into the PFC equation. The mathematical analysis of the resulting equation is more challenging with respect to the PFC equation, even at the well-posedness level. Moreover, its solutions do not regularize in finite time as in the case of PFC equation. Here we analyze the modified PFC (MPFC) equation endowed with periodic boundary conditions. We first prove the global existence and uniqueness of a solution with initial data in a bounded energy space. This solution satisfies some uniform dissipative estimates which allow us to study the long-time behavior of the corresponding dynamical system. In particular, we establish the existence of the global attractor as well as an exponential attractor. Then we demonstrate that any trajectory originating from the bounded energy phase space converges to a single equilibrium. This is done by means of a suitable version of the Łojasiewicz–Simon inequality. An estimate on the convergence rate is also given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Fabio Chacón-Cortés ◽  
Oscar Francisco Casas-Sánchez

The main goal of this article is to study a new class of nonlocal operators and the Cauchy problem for certain parabolic-type pseudodifferential equations naturally associated with them. The fundamental solutions of these equations are transition functions of Markov processes on an n-dimensional vector space over the p-adic numbers. We also study some properties of these Markov processes, including the first passage time problem.


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