scholarly journals Neuro-Fuzzy based Approach for Inverse Kinematics Solution of Industrial Robot Manipulators

Author(s):  
Srinivasan Alavandar ◽  
M. J. Nigam

Obtaining the joint variables that result in a desired position of the robot end-effector called as inverse kinematics is one of the most important problems in robot kinematics and control. As the complexity of robot increases, obtaining the inverse kinematics solution requires the solution of non linear equations having transcendental functions are difficult and computationally expensive. In this paper, using the ability of ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) to learn from training data, it is possible to create ANFIS, an implementation of a representative fuzzy inference system using a BP neural network-like structure, with limited mathematical representation of the system. Computer simulations conducted on 2 DOF and 3DOF robot manipulator shows the effectiveness of the approach.

Author(s):  
Panchand Jha

<span>Inverse kinematics of manipulator comprises the computation required to find the joint angles for a given Cartesian position and orientation of the end effector. There is no unique solution for the inverse kinematics thus necessitating application of appropriate predictive models from the soft computing domain. Artificial neural network and adaptive neural fuzzy inference system techniques can be gainfully used to yield the desired results. This paper proposes structured artificial neural network (ANN) model and adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to find the inverse kinematics solution of robot manipulator. The ANN model used is a multi-layered perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN). Wherein, gradient descent type of learning rules is applied. An attempt has been made to find the best ANN configuration for the problem. It is found that ANFIS gives better result and minimum error as compared to ANN.</span>


Author(s):  
Abdur Rosyid ◽  
Mohanad Alata ◽  
Mohamed El Madany

This paper evaluates the use of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller to suppress the vibration in a rotor-bearing-support system, and compare the performance to LQR controller. ANFIS combines the smooth interpolation of fuzzy inference system (FIS) and the learning capability of adaptive neural network. The ANFIS controller design starts with initialization which includes loading the training data and generating the initial FIS. In this case, the gain values obtained from the LQR controller design previously conducted were used as training data for the ANFIS controller. After the training data is provided, the ANFIS controller learns through a certain optimization algorithm to adjust the parameters. In the current work, hybrid algorithm was used due to its faster convergence. To evaluate the performance, the ANFIS output was compared to the training data. From the evaluation, it can be concluded that ANFIS controller can replace LQR controller with no need to solve the LQR’s Riccati equation. However, in the initialization process, it needs training data obtained from LQR control design. Furthermore, ANFIS controller can replace more than one LQR controllers with different weighting matrices Q and/or R. In a more general tone, ANFIS controller can serve as an effective controller, given any arbitrary speed-gain pairs as its training data. Finally, ANFIS controller can serve as a better controller than LQR as long as tuning can be conducted adequately for that purpose.


Author(s):  
Soroush Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Yeesock Kim

In this book chapter, a system identification method for modeling nonlinear behavior of smart buildings is discussed that has a significantly low computation time. To reduce the size of the training data used for the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), principal component analysis (PCA) is used, i.e., PCA-based adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system: PANFIS. The PANFIS model is evaluated on a seismically excited three-story building equipped with a magnetorheological (MR) damper. The PANFIS model is trained using an artificial earthquake that contains a variety of characteristics of earthquakes. The trained PANFIS model is tested using four different earthquakes. It was demonstrated that the proposed PANFIS model is effective in modeling nonlinear behavior of a smart building with significant reduction in computational loads.


Fuzzy Systems ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 1183-1202
Author(s):  
Soroush Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Yeesock Kim

In this book chapter, a system identification method for modeling nonlinear behavior of smart buildings is discussed that has a significantly low computation time. To reduce the size of the training data used for the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), principal component analysis (PCA) is used, i.e., PCA-based adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system: PANFIS. The PANFIS model is evaluated on a seismically excited three-story building equipped with a magnetorheological (MR) damper. The PANFIS model is trained using an artificial earthquake that contains a variety of characteristics of earthquakes. The trained PANFIS model is tested using four different earthquakes. It was demonstrated that the proposed PANFIS model is effective in modeling nonlinear behavior of a smart building with significant reduction in computational loads.


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