scholarly journals Microbial biomass and soil fauna during the decomposition of cover crops in no-tillage system

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1051-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Colpo Gatiboni ◽  
Jefferson Luis Meirelles Coimbra ◽  
Rosiane Berenice Nicoloso Denardin ◽  
Leandro do Prado Wildner

The decomposition of plant residues is a biological process mediated by soil fauna, but few studies have been done evaluating its dynamics in time during the process of disappearance of straw. This study was carried out in Chapecó, in southern Brazil, with the objective of monitoring modifications in soil fauna populations and the C content in the soil microbial biomass (C SMB) during the decomposition of winter cover crop residues in a no-till system. The following treatments were tested: 1) Black oat straw (Avena strigosa Schreb.); 2) Rye straw (Secale cereale L.); 3) Common vetch straw (Vicia sativa L.). The cover crops were grown until full flowering and then cut mechanically with a rolling stalk chopper. The soil fauna and C content in soil microbial biomass (C SMB) were assessed during the period of straw decomposition, from October 2006 to February 2007. To evaluate C SMB by the irradiation-extraction method, soil samples from the 0-10 cm layer were used, collected on eight dates, from before until 100 days after residue chopping. The soil fauna was collected with pitfall traps on seven dates up to 85 days after residue chopping. The phytomass decomposition of common vetch was faster than of black oat and rye residues. The C SMB decreased during the process of straw decomposition, fastest in the treatment with common vetch. In the common vetch treatment, the diversity of the soil fauna was reduced at the end of the decomposition process.

2004 ◽  
Vol 40 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Barbhuiya ◽  
A. Arunachalam ◽  
H.N. Pandey ◽  
K. Arunachalam ◽  
M.L. Khan ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (18) ◽  
pp. 5615-5622 ◽  
Author(s):  
赵彤 ZHAO Tong ◽  
闫浩 YAN Hao ◽  
蒋跃利 JIANG Yueli ◽  
黄懿梅 HUANG Yimei ◽  
安韶山 AN Shaoshan

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
张静 ZHANG Jing ◽  
马玲 MA Ling ◽  
丁新华 DING Xinhua ◽  
陈旭日 CHEN Xuri ◽  
马伟 MA Wei

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 638-642
Author(s):  
Hai Ying Guan ◽  
Xin Zhao

In this study, we measured soil microbial biomass C (SMBC) under four different land cover types (canopy, litter, lichen and bare soil) to determine the effects of aridity and salinization on SMBC of a typical desert ecosystem. Results showed that higher SMBC with lower soil salt content and higher soil moisture were found in general if with vegetation, and the SMBC under canopy was especially higher than any other land cover types, which was near double of that of bare soil (115.34μg C g-1 soil vs. 61.88μg C g-1 soil). Linear regression analysis indicated that soil SMBC were positively correlated (p<0.01,r =0.899) with soil moisture but negatively correlated (r =-0.784, p<0.01) with soil salt content. These relationships may represent an evolutionary process, aiding in the conservation of essential vegetation in a fragile desert ecosystem.


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