scholarly journals New Hyphessobrycon from the upper rio Pardo drainage in eastern Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae)

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius A. Bertaco ◽  
Luiz R. Malabarba ◽  
Jorge A. Dergam
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Eastern Brazil ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Spot 5 ◽  
A New Species

A new species of characid, Hyphessobrycon vinaceus, is described from the upper rio Pardo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from all other Hyphessobrycon species by the combination of the following characters: the body red or reddish pigmented in live specimens, an anterior and conspicuous vertically elongate black humeral spot followed by a second faint humeral spot, 5 teeth in the inner series of premaxilla, maxilla with 2-3 pentacuspidate teeth, 15-17 branched anal-fin rays, 4-5 scale rows above and 3-4 scale rows below lateral line, lateral line with 10-26 perforated scales, 32-34 scales in a longitudinal series, and by a smaller head length in relation to standard length (23.9-26.7%).

scholarly journals Two new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from eastern Brazil, with a synopsis of the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius A. Bertaco ◽  
Carlos A. S. de Lucena
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Astyanax Scabripinnis ◽  
Interorbital Width ◽  
Eastern Brazil ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Fin Rays

Two new species of Astyanax are described from eastern Brazil: A . microschemos from the córrego Palmital, rio Itapemirim drainage, Espírito Santo, and A . pelecus from the rio Pardo drainage, Bahia. Astyanax microschemos differs from its congeners by its shallower body depth, 26.9-29.7% of standard length, the presence of one vertically elongate humeral spot that extend above and below the lateral line, smaller interorbital width, 26.9-30.4% of head length, and the possession of 14-18 branched anal-fin rays. Astyanax pelecus differs from its congeners in the possession of only one humeral spot limited to the region dorsal to the lateral line, conspicuous, dark, midlateral body stripe extending from the upper margin of the opercle to the caudal-fin base, a shallower body depth, 26.7-34.8% of standard length, and the possession of 16-18 branched anal-fin rays, 38-39 scales in the lateral-line series, and four scales between the lateral line and the pelvic-fin origin. Astyanax microschemos has a massive head, short snout, usually smaller than the orbital diameter, shallow body depth, and vertically-elongate humeral spot that serve to include it in the A . scabripinnis species complex. A comparative synopsis of this complex is provided.

scholarly journals Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8583 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.D. Marcus Knight
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Northeastern India ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Black Spots ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Orbital Region ◽  
A New Species

Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead, is described from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, northeastern India.  This species can be distinguished from its congeners by a unique colour pattern consisting of numerous large black spots on the post-orbital region of the head, opercle and body; a broad white and black margin to the dorsal, anal and caudal fins; 36–37 dorsal fin rays; 24–25 anal fin rays; 44–45 pored scales on the body and two scales on the caudal fin base; 4½ scales above lateral line and 6½ scales below lateral line; 45 vertebrae and the palatine with two rows of teeth: outer row with numerous minute teeth and inner row with short, stout inward curved teeth.  

scholarly journals Physoschistura dikrongensis, a new loach from Arunachal Pradesh, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3586 (1) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. LOKESHWOR ◽  
W. VISHWANATH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Arunachal Pradesh ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Sensory Canal ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Brahmaputra Basin ◽  
A New Species

A new species of nemacheilid, Physoschistura dikrongensis, is described from the Brahmaputra basin in ArunachalPradesh, India. It is easily distinguishable from congeners in having two V-shaped dark brown bars across the caudal fintowards the distal end; 11–15 irregular bars on the body; dark brown mottled markings on the head; 4 simple and 8½branched dorsal-fin rays; 4 simple anal-fin rays; an incomplete lateral line; a forked caudal fin with 8+7 branched rays; a well-developed axillary pelvic lobe; suborbital flap in males, and nine preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal pores.

scholarly journals Hemigrammus ataktos: a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoela M. F. Marinho ◽  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta ◽  
José L. O. Birindelli
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
The Body ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Complete Series ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Hemigrammus is described from the middle rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from all congeners by having a black midlateral stripe on the body extending from the posterior margin of the eye to the median caudal-fin rays. Mature males possess dorsal-, pelvic-, and anal-fin rays elongate, features that also help to recognize the new species. Although the new species is described in Hemigrammus, some specimens present a complete series of pored scales in the lateral line. A discussion about the generic allocation of the new species is presented.

scholarly journals Pseudochromis stellatus, a new species of dottyback from Indonesia (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4338 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
ANTHONY C. GILL ◽  
GERALD R. ALLEN ◽  
MARK V. ERDMANN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

The Pseudochromis reticulatus complex is diagnosed to include species of Pseudochromis with the combination of a pointed caudal fin (rounded with middle rays produced), a reticulated colour pattern on the upper part of the body, dorsal-fin rays modally III,26, anal-fin rays modally III,15, and pectoral-fin rays modally 18. Members of the complex include P. reticulatus Gill & Woodland, P. pictus Gill & Randall, P. tonozukai Gill & Allen, P. jace Allen, Gill & Erdmann and P. stellatus new species. The last-named is herein described from six specimens from Batanta and Batu Hitam in the Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua, Indonesia. It is distinguished from other members of the complex in live coloration, and in having higher mean numbers of scales in lateral series and of anterior lateral-line scales (36–38 and 29–32, respectively), and a deeper body as measured from the dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin (31.8–33.5 % SL). 

scholarly journals Chrysobrycon eliasi, new species of stevardiine fish (Characiformes: Characidae) from the río Madre de Dios and upper río Manuripe basins, Peru

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 731-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Anyelo Vanegas-Ríos ◽  
María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta ◽  
Hernán Ortega
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Madre De Dios ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Complex Length ◽  
Rio Madeira

Chrysobrycon eliasi is described from several drainages of río Madre de Dios and upper río Manuripe basins, río Madeira basin, Peru. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the maxillary teeth, which are tricuspidate, bicuspidate and conical, and the terminal lateral-line tube developed between caudal-fin rays 10-11. Other characters that help to recognize C. eliasi are the possession of maxilla with 6-15 (usually 11) teeth occupying more than 70% of the length of the maxilla in adults, predorsal scales 18-22, dorsal-fin to hypural complex length 36.32-41.17% of standard length (SL), gill-gland length in males 3.57-5.05% SL, maxillary length 33.76-38.75% of head length, and branched anal-fin rays 24-30. The discovery of C. eliasi allows us to extend the geographic distribution of the genus to the southeast, into the río Madeira basin.

scholarly journals A new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from the headwaters of the arheic Río Sucuma, Catamarca, Northwestern Argentina

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo E. Terán ◽  
Cristina I. Butí ◽  
J. Marcos Mirande
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Abrupt Decrease ◽  
Northwestern Argentina ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Posterior Field ◽  
A New Species

ABSTRACT A new species of Astyanax is described from the arheic system of Río Sucuma, in Catamarca, Northwestern Argentina. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters including the presence of a broad vertical humeral spot, absence of maxillary teeth, and absence of circuli in posterior field of scales. Furthermore, this species is distinguished by the orbital diameter, head length, branched anal-fin rays, perforated lateral-line scales, transverse scales, dentary teeth with abrupt decrease in size. This species is, to date, the single known fish endemic of Río Sucuma basin.

scholarly journals Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. S. de Lucena ◽  
Jonas Blanco Castro ◽  
Vinicius A. Bertaco
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Lateral Band ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of Astyanax are described from southern Brazil: A. dissensus and A. xiru from the laguna dos Patos system and rio Uruguay basin, the first species also occurring in the rio Tramandaí system, and A. procerus from the laguna dos Patos system. Astyanax procerus and A. xiru possess outer row premaxillary teeth pentacuspid and inner row heptacuspid, maxillary with one tri- to pentacuspid teeth, 18-23 branched anal-fin rays, and two humeral spots. Astyanax procerus has the largest body depth (38.3-46.0% of SL), while A. xiru has the lowest body depth (32.5-37.5% of SL) among the three species. The characters combination can distinguish these species from its congeners. Astyanax dissensus distinguish from Astyanax species by the presence of one developed heptacuspid teeth on maxillary, 22-28 branched anal-fin rays, 35-39 perforated scales along the lateral line, two humeral spots, conspicuous lateral band continuous on middle caudal rays, 6-7 scale row between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line, and head length 22.7-27.3% of SL. All three species has the predorsal region of the body scaled. An identification key to the species of Astyanax species from the rio Uruguay basin, and laguna dos Patos and rio Tramandaí systems is provided.

scholarly journals Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Praveenraj ◽  
J.D.M. Knight ◽  
R. Kiruba-Sankar ◽  
Beni Halalludin ◽  
J.J.A. Raymond ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Species Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Andaman Islands ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Green Background ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new species of snakehead fish Channa royi sp. nov., has been described based on 21 specimens collected from the South, Middle and North Andaman Islands, India. It is distinguished from all its congeners by a greenish-grey dorsum, pale brown to black pectoral fin with 2-3 inconspicuous semicircular bands, a series of 7-9 obliquely-arranged, saddle-like, dark olive to grey oblique streaks on green background on upper half of the body, 42-45 pored lateral-line scales, 12-13 branched caudal rays, 6-7 pre-dorsal scales, 43 vertebrae, two rows of teeth on the lower jaw, an outer row of numerous minute slender, pointed teeth and single inner row of large uniform sized teeth without any large canine like teeth on the anterior fourth of the lower jaw. Phylogenetically C. royi sp. nov. is closely related to C. harcourtbutleri, with a genetic distance (K2-P) of 2.4-2.8%, but morphologically differs in having greater inter-orbital width, fewer pelvic-fin rays (5 vs. 5-7, mode 6); fewer caudal-fin rays (ii- i, 10-12, i-ii vs. ii, 15, ii); more pre-dorsal scales (6-7 vs. 4) and fewer mid row lateral-line scales (9-13 vs. 15-16). Though Channa royi sp. nov. is a part of C. gachua species-group, it differs from the topotypic C. gachua from Bengal with higher pair-wise sequence distance of 19.5-20.9%.

Description of a new species of Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, and redescription of Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941

Zootaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4196 (4) ◽  
pp. 552 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCELO R. S. MELO ◽  
VINICIUS C. ESPÍNDOLA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Chapada Diamantina ◽  
Pigmentation Pattern ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 endemic to tributaries of the upper rio Paraguaçu in the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, is described. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners except C. bahiense, C. bimaculatum, C. laterale, C. nana, C. nupelia, and C. xavante, by having a conspicuous peduncular blotch in addition to the basicaudal spot on the base of the middle caudal-fin rays. Among other features, the new species differs from C. bahiense, C. laterale, C. nana, C. nupelia, and C. xavante by having a complete lateral line with 32–36 perforated scales (vs. lateral line short, with 9–11 perforated scales), and from C. bimaculatum by the body pigmentation pattern, with secondary bars present (vs. absent), total bars 11–16 (vs. 10–12), peduncular blotch rounded (vs. horizontally elongated), and mature males not having a darker dorsal fin (vs. proximal third of dorsal fin darker in mature males). Characidium bimaculatum, a poorly known species from Northeastern Brazil, is redescribed. 

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