scholarly journals Genetic variability in three species of Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758 (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Caracu stream of the upper Paraná River basin, Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Ruiz Rezende ◽  
Erasmo Renesto ◽  
Cláudio Henrique Zawadzki
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Corn Starch ◽  
Glucose Dehydrogenase ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Starch Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Glycerol 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Allozyme Loci

The genetic variability of three Gymnotus species from the Caracu stream, a small tributary of the left margin of Paraná River (Brazilian upper Paraná River floodplain), was estimated with data of 17 putative allozyme loci, which were obtained by using corn starch gel electrophoresis of 10 enzymatic systems: Aspartate aminotransferase (E. C. 2.6.1.1), Alcohol dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.1), Esterase (E. C. 3.1.1.1), Glucose dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.118), Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.8), Isocitrate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.42), L-Lactate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.27), Malate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.37), Superoxide dismutase (E. C. 1.15.1.1) and Sorbitol dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.14). The genetic diversity was estimated as He = 0.3458 for G. pantanal, He = 0.2481 for G. inaequilabiatus, and He = 0.3152 for G. sylvius. The most divergent species were G. sylvius and G. pantanal (D = 0.117), and the most similar were G. inaequilabiatus and G. pantanal (D = 0.051). The data indicates that the observed genetic variability was very low and the expected variability estimated for these three species is very high, and the genetic differences among them are small. The data suggest that the process of speciation which produced these three species is recent.

scholarly journals Genetic variability of Prochilodus lineatus (Characiformes, Prochilodontidae) in the upper Paraná river

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloísa Revaldaves ◽  
Erasmo Renesto ◽  
Maria F.P.S. Machado
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Starch Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Prochilodus Lineatus ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Electrophoretic Patterns ◽  
High Gene ◽  
Starch Gel ◽  
Upper Paraná River

The genetic variability of the "curimba", Prochilodus lineatus, from three locations in the Paraná river basin, was investigated by starch gel electrophoresis. A total of 160 specimens were analyzed for 19 enzymes, 12 of which permitted successful interpretation of electrophoretic patterns. Eighteen loci were identified and six of them proved to be polymorphic (EST-1*, EST-2*, IDH-1*, PGM-1*, PGM-2*, LDH-2*). Mean heterozygosity was considered high (13%) by comparison with the literature. A low level of differentiation was found among subpopulations, with mean F ST = 0.018. Values of genetic distance and genetic identity suggest that, at least along this stretch of the river, P. lineatus comprises a single breed with high gene flow. This analysis has important implications for fishery management, aquaculture, and conservation of the stocks

scholarly journals Genetic variability of brycon orbignyanus (valenciennes, 1850) (characiformes: characidae) in cultivated and natural populations of the upper paraná river, and implications for the conservation of the species

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata de Souza Panarari-Antunes ◽  
Alberto José Prioli ◽  
Sônia Maria Alves Pinto Prioli ◽  
Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino ◽  
Horácio Ferreira Julio Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River

scholarly journals Temporal distribution and early development of Moenkausia cf. gracilima (Lucena & Soares, 2016) (Osteichthyes, Characidae) in the upper Paraná River, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Andreia dos Santos ◽  
Marcia Sayuri Iquematsu ◽  
Claudemir Martins Soares ◽  
Eliana Maria Galdioli ◽  
Klebert Faria da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Development ◽  
Lower Lobe ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
The Body ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Batch Spawning ◽  
Upper Paraná River

Abstract Aim: To analyze temporal distribution of larvae and juveniles and the early development and of Moenkhausia cf. gracilima. Methods Samples were taken quarterly in twenty-five sites in the upper Paraná River floodplain between August 2013 and May 2015. The samples were taken under the water surface at night using 0.5 mm mesh plankton nets. In the laboratory, samples were sorted, identified and separated into larval (preflexion, flexion and postflexion) and juvenile periods. Results A total of 248 individuals was collected, mainly in the Saraiva Lagoon, suggesting that the entire life cycle of this species occurs in this environment. The reproductive period takes place between December and April, since the postflexion larvae were found until May. However, the occurrence of juveniles between February and May indicates probable batch spawning. Among the 95 individuals used for ontogenic description, 82 were larvae and 13 juveniles. Larvae may be characterized by irregular pigmentation in the upper region of the head, mouth, and body, increasing throughout development; upper lobe of the caudal fin more pigmented than the lower lobe, only visible in postflexion larvae; terminal mouth; anal opening located anterior to the median region of the body and total number of myomers ranging from 34 to 40 (15 to 20 pre and 16 to 23 postanal), while juveniles have characteristics similar to adults. The total number of fin rays is: P. 11-16, V. 7-11, D, 9-11 and A. 21-23. Conclusions According to the distribution of developmental periods it is possible to conclude that this species reproduces in the summer, preferably in lagoons. Growth analysis indicated important alterations in larval morphology (metamorphosis) that may be associated with the ecomorphological characteristics of the species. The morphological separation of larvae of M. cf. gracilima from other larvae of small characids, especially at preflexion and flexion stages may be complicated by the overlap of traits, suggesting the use of other variables, mainly morphometric, for the separation of the species.

scholarly journals Periphytic and planktonic algae records from the upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil: an update

Hoehnea ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara Dunck ◽  
Maria Gabriela Junqueira ◽  
Andressa Bichoff ◽  
Matheus Vieira da Silva ◽  
Alfonso Pineda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
State University ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Planktonic Algae ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

ABSTRACT The upper Paraná river floodplain is a strategic area for the Brazilian biological and environmental patrimony and contains several conservation units. We aimed to record the occurrence and the geographic distribution of microalgae in this floodplain during 30 years of research carried out by the Center for Research in Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture - State University of Maringá. We consulted 80 publications (national and international journals and books published from 1986 to 2016). We considered only published works that referenced algae at the generic and infrageneric levels. The results indicated 938 species of algae (562 periphytic, 482 planktonic), which 103 co-occur in the two habitats. Cosmarium was the richest genera for periphyton and Traquelomonas for phytoplankton. This study increased the knowledge of microalgae biodiversity in Brazil and provided data for future ecological and biogeographic studies.

scholarly journals Vascular flora of the Upper Paraná River floodplain

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (2 suppl) ◽  
pp. 735-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
MC. Souza ◽  
K. Kawakita ◽  
SR. Slusarski ◽  
GF. Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

The purpose of this study was to update the floristic inventory found in the Upper Paraná River floodplain. Floristic surveys were performed from February 2000 through March 2008, as part of the Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Program (PELD/CNPq -Site 6). The material collected was identified from 774 species, 442 genera, and 116 families. The ten families with high species richness were Leguminosae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, Cyperaceae, Solanaceae, Sapindaceae, and Orchidaceae, which contributed to 46.1% of the total number of species. Genera with high richness were Solanum, Cyperus, Panicum, Eugenia, Tillandsia, Serjania, Casearia, and Polygonum, which together contributed to 10.2% of the total number of species. These data, combined with information published in 1997, recorded 955 species, 575 genera, and 128 families. These organisms were from several riparian environments and were distributed as herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers and epiphytes. Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Ricinus communis, and Urochloa decumbens are considered weeds due to the wide distributions determined for these species. The results presented herein suggest the need to further investigate the control of these potential weed species.

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