scholarly journals A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin(Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Juruena basin, Central Brazil, with notes on H. loweae Costa & Géry

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo F. S. Ingenito ◽  
Flavio C. T. Lima ◽  
Paulo A. Buckup
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
First Record ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Horizontal Scale ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Red Coloration

A new species of Hyphessobrycon, H. peugeoti, is described from the middle portions of the rio Juruena drainage, upper rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. It can be distinguished from all congeners, with the exception of H. loweae and H. heliacus, by a filamentous elongation of the dorsal fin and the approximately straight margin of the anal fin in adult males. It can be distinguished from both H. loweae and H. heliacus by an overall red coloration in life (vs. a golden coloration in life in the latter). Additionally, it can be distinguished from H. heliacus by the lack of chevron-like dark markings along the midline (vs. presence of chevron-like dark-markings in H. heliacus), and from H. loweae by the presence of only five horizontal scale rows between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line (vs. 6-7 in H. loweae), and the higher number of branched anal-fin rays (21-24, modally 22, vs. 17-21, modally 20, in H. loweae). Additional meristic, morphometric, and distributional data are provided for Hyphessobrycon loweae, including its first record in the rio Araguaia/Tocantins basin. Comments on a putative monophyletic group including H. peugeoti, H. loweae, H. heliacus, H. elachys, and H. moniliger are presented.

scholarly journals Two new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from upper rio Tapajós basin on Chapada dos Parecis, central Brazil

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Pinto Carvalho ◽  
Vinicius Araújo Bertaco
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Black Band

Two new species of Hyphessobrycon are described from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Hyphessobrycon melanostichos is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of a conspicuous longitudinal broad black band beginning on the posterior margin of orbit and reaching the tip of middle caudal fin rays, a distinct vertically elongate humeral spot, and 16 to 18 branched anal-fin rays. Hyphessobrycon notidanos is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of an elongate dorsal fin in mature males, a vertically elongate humeral spot, 2-4 maxillary teeth, iii,8 dorsal-fin rays, and 16 to 21 branched anal-fin rays.

scholarly journals A new species of Tyttocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the Güejar river, Orinoco river Basin, Colombia

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Román-Valencia ◽  
Carlos A. García-Alzate ◽  
Raquel I Ruiz-C ◽  
C Donald ◽  
B Taphorn
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
River System ◽  
First Record ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new Tyttocharax species from the Güejar River system, near the Macarena Mountains in Colombia is described. This is the first record for the genus from the Orinoco basin. The combination of the following characters distinguish Tyttocharax metae from its congeners: presence of bony hooks on the pectoral and caudal-fin rays; bony hooks on the anal-fin rays larger than those on the pelvic-fin rays; pectoral-fin rays i,5-6,i; presence of three unbranched dorsal-fin rays; absence of an adipose fin; four scales rows between the anal-fin origin and the lateral line; and four scale rows between the pelvic-fin and the lateral line. Ecological characteristics of the habitat of the new species are also presented.

scholarly journals A new species of Propimelodus Lundberg & Parisi, 2002 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from rio Araguaia, Mato Grosso, Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo S. Rocha ◽  
Renildo R. de Oliveira ◽  
Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Black Dot ◽  
Gill Rakers ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Lateral Process ◽  
Snout Length ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Propimelodus from the middle course of the rio Araguaia is described. Propimelodus araguayae, new species, can be distinguished from its congeners in having a conspicuous black dot on the base of the dorsal-fin rays (vs. a different pattern), large eyes (29.7-34.8% of head length and 62.7-74.7% of snout length vs. 14.5-21.1% and 31-44% in P. caesius and 9.5-19.7% and 17-38% in P. eigenmanni), anal-fin lobe present (vs. absent), premaxillary bone with three irregular rows of teeth (vs. 4-5 in P. caesius and 5-8 in P. eigenmanni), tip of anterior lateral process of basipterygium at the same level as the tip of the anterior medial process (vs. anterior lateral process extending beyond the tip of the anterior medial process), total number of vertebrae (43-44 vs. 47-48 in P. caesius and 45-46 in P. eigenmanni) and total number of gill rakers (28-33 vs. 20-23 in P. caesius and 19-20 in P. eigenmanni). This new species is possibly endemic to the middle course of the rio Araguaia.

A new species of Astyanax Baird & Girard (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Araguaia, Central Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4320 (1) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARLOS ALEXANDRE MIRANDA OLIVEIRA ◽  
CARLA SIMONE PAVANELLI ◽  
VINÍCIUS ARAÚJO BERTACO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Dark Stripe ◽  
Abdominal Region ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

We describe a new species of Astyanax from the upper rio Araguaia basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The new species presents a combination of characters that indicates its allocation within the A. scabripinnis species complex. The new species differs from congeners belonging to the A. scabripinnis species complex by a combination of the following characters: lateral dark stripe beginning immediately behind the upper margin of the opercle; a single vertical humeral dark blotch; a scattered pattern of dark chromatophores below lateral line, at the abdominal region; 15 to 20 branched anal-fin rays; lateral line with 33 to 36 perforated scales; dentary teeth decreasing abruptly in size from the fourth or fifth tooth onwards; and 13 or 14 circumpeduncular scales. 

scholarly journals A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from rio Portuguesa, rio Orinoco basin, Venezuela

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1747 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICARDO C. BENINE ◽  
GUILHERME A. M. LOPES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Generic Status ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Hyphessobrycon is described from tributaries of the río Portuguesa, río Orinoco Basin, Venezuela. The new species is diagnosed from congeners by the presence of two large hooks on each side of the anal fin in adult males (processes of last unbranched and first branched anal-fin rays), distal third of caudal-fin black except for its distal tips (which are hyaline), anal-fin rays v,19–21, and dorsal-fin rays ii,8. Comments on its generic status and putative relationships are provided.

Gephyrocharax machadoi, a new species of Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Paraguai basin, central Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4415 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
KATIANE M. FERREIRA ◽  
ÉRIKA DE FARIA ◽  
ALEXANDRE C. RIBEIRO ◽  
JÚLIO C. O. SANTANA ◽  
IRANI QUAGIO-GRASSIOTO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sexually Dimorphic ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

Gephyrocharax machadoi, new species, is described from tributaries of the rio Sepotuba, upper rio Paraguai basin, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners, except Gephyrocharax major, by presenting two modified scales on the ventral caudal-fin lobe (pouch scales): a larger, sexually dimorphic scale, slightly superior and anterior in position, followed by a smaller, posterior and ventrally placed accessory scale (vs. a single modified pouch scale without ventrally placed accessory scales). Gephyrocharax machadoi differs from G. major by presenting a gap (more conspicuous in mature males than in mature females) between the second and third ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays (vs. second and third ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays near each other or fused distally); premaxilla with tricuspid teeth (vs. tetra- to pentacuspid teeth); and body depth 21.5–25.4% of SL (vs. 25.9–36.8% in SL). Spermiogenesis and spermatozoa morphology are also described. 

scholarly journals A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Arinos basin, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta ◽  
Manoela M. F. Marinho
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Black Spot ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

ABSTRACT A new species of Moenkhausia is described from the rio Arinos drainage, rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is diagnosed from all congeners, except M . hemigrammoides , M . nigromarginata , and Moenkhausia rubra by having intense diffuse dark pigmentation on the dorsal and anal fin-rays. The new species can be distinguished from the above mentioned species by the combination of 20-23 branched anal-fin rays, presence of a vertically elongate roughly rectangular humeral spot surpassing the lateral line ventrally, absence of a well-defined black spot on the distal portion of the dorsal fin and lack of a series of longitudinal dark zigzag stripes on body. The new species is herein described along with a report and discussion of a possible connection between the rio Tapajós and rio Paraguay basins, near Diamantino Municipality, Mato Grosso.

Giganthias serratospinosus, a new serranid (Perciformes: Serranidae: Anthiinae) from the island of Lombok in Indonesia

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3161 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
WILLIAM T. WHITE ◽  
DHARMADI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
First Record ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Fin Spines ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new species of anthiine fish (Serranidae) belonging to the genus Giganthias from southeastern Indonesia is described.This is the second species recorded for this genus and the first record of this genus in Indonesian waters. The new species,Giganthias serratospinosus, is clearly separable from the other member of the genus, G. immaculatus, in morphometricsand meristics. The key characteristics of this species include: first to fourth dorsal-fin spines and pelvic-fin spine with expanded, coarsely serrated tips; pectoral-fin rays 13–14, soft dorsal-fin rays 12.

Navigobius asayake, a new species of ptereleotrine goby (Gobioidei: Microdesmidae) from Kagoshima, southern Japan

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4526 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
MAKOTO OKAMOTO ◽  
HIROYUKI MOTOMURA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Southern Japan ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Eye Diameter ◽  
Yellow Stripe ◽  
Fin Length ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new species of ptereleotrine dartfish, Navigobius asayake, is described based on four specimens (45.0–52.1 mm in standard length: SL) collected from off the Satsuma Peninsula and Tanegashima island, Kagoshima, southern Japan. It is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: second dorsal-fin rays I, 18–19; anal-fin rays I, 19; pectoral-fin rays 21–22; gill rakers 5–6 + 13–15; head length 25.1–26.4% SL; eye diameter 8.6–10.0% SL; pelvic-fin length 15.2–16.1% SL; and a well-developed yellow stripe extending from behind upper part of eye to beneath first dorsal fin. 

scholarly journals Gobiesox lanceolatus, a new species of clingfish (Teleostei:  Gobiesocidae) from Los Frailes submarine canyon, Gulf of California, Mexico

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4221 (3) ◽  
pp. 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIP A. HASTINGS ◽  
KEVIN W. CONWAY
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Submarine Canyon ◽  
Single Specimen ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays

Gobiesox lanceolatus is described from a single specimen collected from 300 meters depth in the Los Frailes submarine canyon in the southwestern Gulf of California. The "Canyon Clingfish" is unique within Gobiesox in having a lanceolate caudal fin, with the central rays longer than those above and below them. It is also distinguished by 14 dorsal-fin rays (first tiny and unsegmented), 11 anal-fin rays, 28 pectoral-fin rays, anus slightly closer to anal-fin origin than to posterior margin of pelvic disc, and dorsal-fin origin in front of vertical from anus. It is most similar to Gobiesox eugrammus, known from Isla Guadelupe, the coast of outer Baja California and southern California. This is the deepest record for a species of Gobiesox and only four other species of clingfishes are known from greater depths. 

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