Oral Clefts with Associated Anomalies: Methodological Issues

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Wyszynski ◽  
Andrea Sarkozi ◽  
Andrew Czeizel
Keyword(s):  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Oral Clefts

Oral Clefts with Associated Anomalies: Methodological Issues

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego F. Wyszynski ◽  
Andrea Sárközi ◽  
Andrew E. Czeizel
Keyword(s):  
Case Definition ◽  
Population Differences ◽  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Clinical Expression ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Oral Clefts ◽  
Selection Of Patients ◽  
True Population ◽  
Selection Of

Objective To discuss methodological factors that account for the wide variation in the reported prevalence rates of anomalies associated with oral clefts. Conclusions The published prevalences of associated anomalies vary considerably because of the following: (1) differences in case definition and inclusion/exclusion criteria; (2) length of time after birth that cases are examined; (3) variability of clinical expression of associated anomalies; (4) knowledge and technology available to produce syndrome delineation; (5) selection of patients, sources of ascertainment, and sample size; and (6) true population differences and changes in frequency over time.

scholarly journals Associated anomalies among infants with oral clefts at birth and during a 1-year follow-up

2011 ◽  
Vol 155 (7) ◽  
pp. 1588-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Rittler ◽  
Viviana Cosentino ◽  
Jorge S. López-Camelo ◽  
Jeffrey C. Murray ◽  
George Wehby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Oral Clefts

scholarly journals Oral clefts with associated anomalies: findings in the Hungarian Congenital Abnormality Registry

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Sárközi ◽  
Diego F Wyszynski ◽  
Andrew E Czeizel
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Abnormality ◽  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Oral Clefts

Lamotrigine Use in Pregnancy May Cause Oral Clefts

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH MECHCATIE
Keyword(s):  
Oral Clefts ◽  
In Pregnancy

Narratives and Goals

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon M. Laham ◽  
Yoshihisa Kashima
Keyword(s):  
High Achievement ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Behavioral Task ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Goal Priming ◽  
Behavioral Assimilation ◽  
Construct Accessibility

Goals are a central feature of narratives, and, thus, narratives may be particularly potent means of goal priming. Two studies examined two features of goal priming (postdelay behavioral assimilation and postfulfillment accessibility) that have been theorized to distinguish goal from semantic construct priming. Across the studies, participants were primed with high achievement, either in a narrative or nonnarrative context and then completed either a behavioral task, followed by a measure of construct accessibility, or a behavioral task after a delay. Indicative of goal priming, narrative-primed participants showed greater postdelay behavioral assimilation and less postfulfillment accessibility than those exposed to the nonnarrative prime. The implications of goal priming from narratives are discussed in relation to both theoretical and methodological issues.

Effects of Psychotherapy on Brain Activation Patterns in Anxiety Disorders

2016 ◽  
Vol 224 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Straube
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Neuronal Plasticity ◽  
Functional Neuroimaging ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Activation Patterns ◽  
New Learning ◽  
Analytical Strategies ◽  
Sample Characteristics

Abstract. Psychotherapy is an effective treatment for most mental disorders, including anxiety disorders. Successful psychotherapy implies new learning experiences and therefore neural alterations. With the increasing availability of functional neuroimaging methods, it has become possible to investigate psychotherapeutically induced neuronal plasticity across the whole brain in controlled studies. However, the detectable effects strongly depend on neuroscientific methods, experimental paradigms, analytical strategies, and sample characteristics. This article summarizes the state of the art, discusses current theoretical and methodological issues, and suggests future directions of the research on the neurobiology of psychotherapy in anxiety disorders.

DISAGREEMENT OVER METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES

1969 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-42
Author(s):  
JAMES N. MORGAN
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Issues
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