In this chapter, a brief discussion about the application of lattice Boltzmann method on complex flow characteristics over circular structures is presented. A two-dimensional computational simulation is performed to study the fluid flow characteristics by employing the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) with respect to Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) collision model to simulate the interaction of fluid flow over the circular cylinders at different spacing conditions. From the results, it is observed that there is no significant interaction between the wakes for the transverse spacing's ratio higher than six times the cylinder diameter. For smaller transverse spacing ratios, the fluid flow regimes were recognized with presence of vortices. Apart from that, the drag coefficient signals are revealed as chaotic, quasi-periodic, and synchronized regimes, which were observed from the results of vortex shedding frequencies and fluid structure interaction frequencies. The strength of the latter frequency depends on spacing between the cylinders; in addition, the frequency observed from the fluid structure interaction is also associated with respect to the change in narrow and wide wakes behind the surface of the cylinder. Further, the St and mean Cd are observed to be increasing with respect to decrease in the transverse spacing ratio.
Large-scaled simulation on the coherent vortex evolution of a jet in a cross-flow based on lattice Boltzmann method
