EFFECT OF TRANSVERSE CONVEX SURFACE CURVATURE ON TURBULENT HEAT TRANSFER IN CONCENTRIC ANNULI

Author(s):  
Man-Woong Kim ◽  
Yung Lee
Author(s):  
N. Syred ◽  
A. Khalatov ◽  
A. Kozlov ◽  
A. Shchukin ◽  
R. Agachev

Turbulent heat transfer and hydrodynamics have been studied in concavely and convexly curved dimple in the range of Reynolds number from 1.3×105 to 3.1×105. The large scale single hemispherical dimple 50 mm diameter and 25 mm depth was arranged on a smooth concave or convex wall of curved rectangular-shaped passage. The fluid flow and heat transfer measurements, surface streamlines observations were performed within the flow curvature parameter δ**/R ranged from 0.002 to 0.007. The ‘tornado-like’ oscillating vortex bursting periodically out of dimple was registered in the experiments with a ‘curved’ dimple. This vortex structure is similar to that earlier observed in a ‘flat’ dimple. The surface curvature influences considerably the dimple heat transfer rate in both cases. It enhances heat transfer in a ‘concave’ dimple and reduces it in a ‘convex’ one, however the more remarkable effect is occurred in a concavely curved dimple. The correction factors describing the effect of curvature on average heat transfer in a ‘curved’ dimple have been obtained as a result of experimental study.


2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Syred ◽  
A. Khalatov ◽  
A. Kozlov ◽  
A. Shchukin ◽  
R. Agachev

Turbulent heat transfer and hydrodynamics have been studied in concavely and convexly curved dimples with Reynolds numbers ranging from 1.3×105 to 3.1×105. The large-scale single hemispherical dimple 50 mm in diameter and 25 mm in depth was arranged on the smooth concave or convex wall of a curved rectangular-shaped passage. The fluid flow and heat transfer measurements, and surface streamline observations were performed within the flow curvature parameter δ**/R ranged from 0.002 to 0.007. The “tornado-like” oscillating vortex bursting periodically out of the dimple was registered in the experiments with a “curved” dimple. This vortex structure is similar to that earlier observed in a “flat” dimple. The surface curvature considerably influences the dimple heat transfer rate in both cases. It enhances heat transfer in a “concave” dimple and reduces it in a “convex” one; however, the more remarkable effect occurred in a concavely curved dimple. The correction factors describing the effect of curvature on average heat transfer in a “curved” dimple have been obtained as a result of experimental study.


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