scholarly journals The Common Eider by Chris Waltho and John CoulsonThe Common Eiderby Chris Waltho and John Coulson. 2015. T & AD Poyser, London, UK. 352 pages, 8 color plates, 146 text figures. $85 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-4081-2532-8.

The Condor ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Robertson
Keyword(s):  
1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 3326-3331 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Schmutz ◽  
R. J. Robertson ◽  
F. Cooke

This study investigates the potential adaptive significance of the behavior of female common eider ducks (Somateria mollissima) which have no young of their own ("aunts") but accompany other females and young. "Aunts" exhibited ambivalent aggression and protection toward ducklings. There was no evidence that the presence of "aunts" enhanced the survival of the ducklings they accompanied. Both females which had their clutch removed and females which had not laid eggs behaved as "aunts." The level of circulating prolactin hormone in "aunts" was lower than in incubating females and similar to the basal level of males. We therefore rejected the hypothesis that maternal care was misdirected during hormonal adjustment from breeding to nonbreeding. We suggest that "aunts" which have lost a clutch or brood, spend some time feeding away from the colony, and then return to the nesting grounds after replenishing their nutrient reserves. Upon returning, "aunts" may select sites for nesting in future years. During this time, they are temporarily attracted to broods. We propose that "aunts" flock and fend off predators during an attack in an attempt to seek safety in a flock rather than to protect ducklings of other females.


The Condor ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Robertson ◽  
Michelle D. Watson ◽  
Fred Cooke

2010 ◽  
Vol 435 (1) ◽  
pp. 435-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Krasnov ◽  
M. V. Gavrilo ◽  
A. A. Shavykin ◽  
P. S. Vashchenko

1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Ydenberg ◽  
Magella Guillemette
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 487 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
M. M. Kuklina ◽  
V. V. Kuklin

An ecological and physiological study of Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) nesting on the coast of Eastern Murman was carried out. The species composition of helminthofauna of birds and the quantitative parameters of the infection were studied. It is established that trematodes of the genus Microphallus, three species of cestodes - Lateriporus teres (Cestoda: Dilepididae), Fimbriarioides intermedia (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), Microsomacanthus diorchis (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) and one species of acanthocephalan - Polymorphus phippsi (Palaeacanthocephala: Polymorphidae) parasitized in the small intestine of Common Eider. It is shown that the activity of proteases decreased at the locations of F. intermedia and M. diorchis in the intestines of birds, with infestation with the acanthocephalan P. phippsi, on the contrary, increased. The activity of glycosides in the intestinal mucosa was reduced in comparison with the control values by infection cestodes M. diorchis. There was an increase in the values of hematological indices in infected individuals relative to the control parameters.


2009 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 237-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
JE Jónsson ◽  
A Gardarsson ◽  
JA Gill ◽  
A Petersen ◽  
TG Gunnarsson

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