Carolina Chickadees (Poecile carolinensis) usurp a Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) nest and fledge a mixed-species brood

2021 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Hoover
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Species ◽  
Poecile Carolinensis ◽  
Protonotaria Citrea ◽  
Prothonotary Warbler ◽  
Carolina Chickadees

Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) in New Jersey

The Auk ◽  
1918 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-228
Author(s):  
Harry C. Oberholser
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Protonotaria Citrea ◽  
Prothonotary Warbler

scholarly journals Field Metabolism and Water Flux of Carolina Chickadees During Breeding and Nonbreeding Seasons: A Test of the “Peak-Demand” and “Reallocation” Hypotheses

The Condor ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul F. Doherty ◽  
Joseph B. Williams ◽  
Thomas C. Grubb
Keyword(s):  
Body Size ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Breeding Season ◽  
Water Flux ◽  
Doubly Labeled Water ◽  
Peak Demand ◽  
Nonbreeding Season ◽  
Poecile Carolinensis ◽  
Northern Edge ◽  
Carolina Chickadees

AbstractWe tested the “peak-demand” and “reallocation” hypotheses of seasonal energy expenditure which predict, respectively, that energy expenditure is greatest during the breeding season or varies little seasonally. We tested these predictions by utilizing the doubly labeled water technique to estimate energy expenditure and water flux of Carolina Chickadees (Poecile carolinensis) in both the breeding and nonbreeding seasons. Similar to Weathers et al. (1999), we did not find support for either of these hypotheses, finding instead that energy expenditure was greater during the nonbreeding season. The fact that our study site was at the northern edge of the species' range, where winters are severe, may have influenced this result. Comparisons with other parid studies were equivocal because body size was an important factor in explaining seasonal energetics, and only the larger species have been examined during the breeding season.

scholarly journals Case Report: Bilateral Nocardial Endophthalmitis in a Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)

2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Reynolds ◽  
H. J. Barnes ◽  
B. Wolfe ◽  
L. Lu ◽  
D. M. Camp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Protonotaria Citrea ◽  
Prothonotary Warbler
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