EFFECT OF RESERPINE ON PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS OF GROWTH HORMONE AND PROLACTIN IN THE DOMESTIC FOWL

1978 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HARVEY ◽  
C. G. SCANES ◽  
A. CHADWICK ◽  
N. J. BOLTON

Department of Zoology, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, * Department of Physiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A. and †Department of Pure and Applied Zoology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT (Received 9 June 1978) It has been established that biogenic amines are involved in control of the secretion of prolactin (MacLeod, 1976) and growth hormone (GH; Martin, 1976) in mammals. In birds there is very little evidence for this, although in the domestic fowl it has recently been demonstrated that sytemically administered catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) markedly lower the concentration of GH in the peripheral plasma (Harvey & Scanes, 1978) and that serotonin stimulates the release of prolactin from incubated hemipituitary glands (Border & Chadwick, 1977). Therefore, to elucidate further the possible involvement of biogenic amines in the regulation of GH and prolactin secretion, the effect of reserpine (a 5-hydroxytryptamine- and catecholamine-depleting agent) on the concentrations

1978 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HARVEY ◽  
C. G. SCANES

Department of Zoology, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX and * Department of Physiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A. (Received 9 May 1978) Recent avian studies (Harvey, Godden & Scanes, 1977; Harvey, Scanes, Falconer, Bolton & Chadwick, 1977) have established a definite pattern of growth hormone (GH) secretion during growth, with high plasma concentrations in young growing birds and low levels in adults. These observations indicate that the concentration of immunoreactive GH in the circulation may be related to the rate of body growth. The aim of the present study was, therefore, to determine whether experimental modification of growth was accompanied by corresponding alterations in GH secretion. Since testosterone suppresses growth in cockerels (Visco, 1973), plasma concentrations of GH were determined during growth in control and testosterone-implanted birds. Seven 2-week-old cockerels (Thornber 909 strain) were implanted subcutaneously with a testosterone pellet (Intervet, 100 mg) in the nape


1990 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Harvey ◽  
R. W. Lea ◽  
C. Ahene

ABSTRACT Peripheral plasma concentrations of GH in adult chickens were increased, in a dose-related manner, between 5 and 30 min after the intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of 0·1 or 10 μg TRH. In contrast, i.v. administration of comparable doses of TRH had no significant effect on circulating GH concentrations. [3H]3-methyl-histidine2-TRH ([3H]Me-TRH) was located in the pituitary gland and peripheral plasma within 5 min of its i.c.v. administration, although in amounts that were unlikely to affect directly pituitary function. [3H]Me-TRH rapidly accumulated in the hypothalamus following its i.c.v. administration (but not after i.v. injection), and the central effect of TRH on GH secretion in birds is therefore likely to be induced by effects at hypothalamic sites. Journal of Endocrinology (1990) 126, 83–88


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