scholarly journals PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT OF RADIONUCLIDES RELEASE OF INDIVIDUAL DOSE CODE PROGRAM FOR RADIATION MONITORING PURPOSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Jupiter Sitorus Pane ◽  
Pande Made Udiyani ◽  
Muhammad Budi Setiawan ◽  
Surip Widodo ◽  
I Putu Susila

Environmental radiation monitoring is one of the important efforts in protecting society and the environment from radiation hazards, both natural and artificial. The presence of three nuclear research reactors and plans to build a nuclear power plant reactor prompted Indonesia to prepare a radiation monitoring system for safety and security (SPRKK). The goal of the study is to provide an appropriate method for developing radiation monitoring system to support the development of nuclear power plant in the near future.  For this preliminary study, the author developed a code program using Gaussian distribution model approach for predicting radionuclide release and individual dose acceptancy by human being within 16 wind directions sectors and up to 50 km distance. The model includes estimation of source term from the nuclear installation, release of radionuclides source into air following Gaussian diffusion model, some of the release deposit to the land and entering human being through inhalation, direct external exposure, and resuspension, and predicted its accepted individual dose. This model has been widely used in various code program such as SimPact and PC-Cosyma. For this study, the model will be validated using SimPact code program. The model has been successfully developed with less than 5% deviation.   Further study will be done by evaluating the model with real measuring data from research reactor installation and prepare for interfacing with real time radiation data acquisition and monitoring as part of radiation monitoring system during normal and accident condition.

2019 ◽  
Vol 186 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 337-341
Author(s):  
Jakub Lüley ◽  
Štefan Čerba ◽  
Branislav Vrban ◽  
Filip Osuský ◽  
Ondrej Sľuka

Abstract Even with the very low probability of events leading to leakage of radioactive particles outside the nuclear facility (<10−4 per reactor per year), R&D of systems that could mitigate the impact of these events cannot be neglected. For such a purpose, the RMS-00x radiation monitoring system could be used, which is a modular system covering the functionality of dose rate measurement, air sampling and radiation map creation without requiring the human personnel to be present at the measurement site. Before this system is used in real conditions, its components must be thoroughly calibrated, based on certified measurement equipment and state-of-art simulation tools. This article deals with the description of the RMS-00x sensor modules and demonstrates their functionality in combination with unmanned aerial vehicle. In addition, demonstration of the use of the developed technology was carried out as part of the regular emergency planning and preparedness of Nuclear Power Plant Jaslovské Bohunice (EBO) nuclear power plant on 26 October 2017.


1982 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 580-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tachimori Ohba ◽  
Satsuharu Takimoto ◽  
Yoshio Kitada ◽  
Tomio Tsunoda ◽  
Akira Kobayashi ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinzo Kimura ◽  
Sarata Sahoo ◽  
Kunio Shiraishi ◽  
Yoshito Watanabe ◽  
Tadaaki Ban-Nai ◽  
...  

This paper describes the use of a photostimulable phosphor screen imaging technique to detect radioactive contamination in the leaves of wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L) and fern (Dryopteris filix-max CL. Schoff) plants affected by the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. The imaging plate technology is well known for many striking performances in two-dimensional radiation detection. Since imaging plate comprises an integrated detection system, it has been extensively applied to surface contamination distribution studies. In this study, plant samples were collected from high- and low-contaminated areas of Ukraine and Belarus, which were affected due to the Chernobyl accident and exposed to imaging technique. Samples from the highly contaminated areas revealed the highest photo-stimulated luminescence on the imaging plate. Moreover, the radio nuclides detected in the leaves by gamma and beta ray spectroscopy were 137Cs and 90Sr, respectively. Additionally, in order to assess contamination, a comparison was also made with leaves of plants affected during the JCO criticality accident in Japan. Based on the results obtained, the importance of imaging plate technology in environmental radiation monitoring has been suggested.


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