scholarly journals A estátua de Augusto de 'Prima Porta' como a personificação do Império Romano em livros didáticos de História

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Jorwan Gama
Keyword(s):  
Pax Romana

Este artigo analisa os usos da imagem da estátua de Augusto de Prima Porta nos conteúdos referentes a Roma antiga nos treze livros didáticos de História do primeiro ano do ensino médio aprovados pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD-2018). Parte-se de uma pergunta fundamental: a quais tipos de Império Romano essa estátua é associada no corpus documental selecionado? Para respondê-la, foram cotejadas todas as reproduções da estátua de Augusto de Prima Porta presentes nos treze livros didáticos de História do PNLD-2018. As imagens coletadas serão analisadas em conjunto com os textos que as acompanham, e não como dados isolados. Argumentarei que a exposição da estátua de Augusto de Prima Porta é associada à configuração de um império inabalável e expansionista, construído a partir da Pax Romana.

Tacitea

2004 ◽  
Vol 48 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Borzsák István
Keyword(s):  
Pax Romana

„Mozdulatlan (érinthetetlen) béke?” Ambivalens szókapcsolat, ha a béke-eszmény császárkori megítélésére gondolunk. Vajon az Aeneis minden olvasója számára teljességgel magától értetődött-e, hogy Aeneas késôi unokái ne habozzanak virtusuk „tettekben megnyilvánuló kiteljesítésével”? (Aen. VI 808.) Az a bizonyos cupido proferendi imperii — minden áron! — aligha tekinthetô „meggyôzô politikai vezérelvnek” (E. Koestermann). És ha nincs is mód a virtus gyakorlására, és bele kell törôdni a béke „érinthetetlenségébe”? A pax Romana-t nemcsak Seneca „diszkreditálta”; mások sem ítélték vitathatatlannak. A tárgyalt szöveghelyek Tacitus gondolatvilágának megközelítésében is segítenek.

Pax and the Politics of Peace

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Cornwell
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Roman Imperialism ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Pax Romana ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Insight Into

This book examines the two generations that spanned the collapse of the Republic and the Augustan period to understand how the concept of pax Romana, as a central ideology of Roman imperialism, evolved. The author argues for the integral nature of pax in understanding the changing dynamics of the Roman state through civil war to the creation of a new political system and world-rule. The period of the late Republic to the early Principate involved changes in the notion of imperialism. This is the story of how peace acquired a central role within imperial discourse over the course of the collapse of the Republican framework to become deployed in the legitimization of the Augustan regime. It is an examination of the movement from the debates over the content of the concept, in the dying Republic, to the creation of an authorized version controlled by the princeps, through an examination of a series of conceptions about peace, culminating with the pax augusta as the first crystallization of an imperial concept of peace. Just as there existed not one but a series of ideas concerning Roman imperialism, so too were there numerous different meanings, applications, and contexts within which Romans talked about ‘peace’. Examining these different nuances allows us insight into the ways they understood power dynamics, and how these were contingent on the political structures of the day. Roman discourses on peace were part of the wider discussion on the way in which Rome conceptualized her Empire and ideas of imperialism.

Book Review: Pax Romana and the Peace of Jesus Christ

Theology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 91 (744) ◽  
pp. 534-536
Author(s):  
John Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Jesus Christ ◽  
Pax Romana

Christian mission in Northern Black Sea region and its geopolitical significance

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
P. Kusenkov
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Christian Mission ◽  
The North ◽  
Trading Posts ◽  
Pax Romana ◽  
Byzantine Church ◽  
Greek Colonization ◽  
Cultural Expansion

The spread of Christianity in the Northern Black Sea Region was a continuation of the vector of cultural expansion into this region, outlined in Antiquity and opposing the region’s stable geopolitical ties in the latitudinal direction, with the steppe world of the nomads of Eurasia. The stages of this process were: the Great Greek colonization on Pontus Euxinus; the spread of Pax Romana to the territory of Crimea; the Christianization of the region and the strengthening of Byzantium in the Northern Black Sea Region through an alliance with the Khazaria and the creation of the Klimata-Cherson thema; finally, the emergence of Italian trading posts and the emergence of Genoese Gazaria. The success of the Christian mission of Byzantium would not have been possible without the oncoming movement from the north, which determined the reception of the Byzantine civilization by Rus’-Russia and predefined the geopolitical contours of the modern world. In the opposite direction there was an advance to the south of Rus’ and the formation of the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”, sea voyages of the Rus’ princes to Constantinople, the capture of Korsun’Cherson by Vladimir the Saint and the baptism of Rus’, the inclusion of Russia in the system of the Byzantine church administration. At the new historical stage, after the fall of Byzantium, the role of the Christian Orthodox empire passed to Russia, and the processes of intercivilizational interaction in the region changed their vector. But even in the new conditions, the meridional dimension remains incomparably more important than the latitudinal dimension: a fact that determines the future geopolitical perspective.

Pax Americana: Palestine and the Middle East in the Trump Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-208
Author(s):  
Mitri Raheb
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Pax Romana ◽  
Full Speed ◽  
Biblical Language

Abstract Peace between Israel and the Arab world appears to be progressing like never before. It started with the UAE, followed by Bahrain and Morocco, and then with Sudan. A “new” Middle East is finally becoming a reality. Yet, on the other hand, the colonization of Palestinian land is progressing at full speed ever since President Trump recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and moved the American Embassy there. During both the Embassy move and the so-called Abraham Accords with Arab countries and throughout the Trump era, biblical language has been employed. This paper will examine these political developments and biblical connotations. At the heart of the issue lies the question of what constitutes real peace. This paper argues that ‘the deal of the century’ was a form of Pax Romana rather than Pax Christi.

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