scholarly journals LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY: LINES OF INTERACTION

Author(s):  
Iryna Khomenko ◽  
Yaroslav Shramko

In this paper, we argue in favour of the applicability of logical tools for the analysis of various philosophical issues. Different systems of the modern non-classical (philosophical) logic are considered, and a promising approach of research represented by informal logic. We conclude with some remarks about the prospects for a fruitful interaction of modern formal and informal logic with philosophical knowledge.

Author(s):  
Douglas Walton
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Alexandra-Niculina Babii

The digital era has determined a very easy creation and propagation of fake news. As a consequence, it has become harder for people to fight this malicious phenomenon. However, the only weapon that can have results in this informational war is critical thinking. But who should use it? The creators of fake news that do this for different reasons? The social platforms that allow the circulation of fake news with ease? Mass media which does not always verify with much attention and rigour the information they spread? The Governments that should apply legal sanctions? Or the consumer that receives all the fake news, him being the final target? Even if critical thinking would be useful for every actor on fake news’ stage, the one who needs it the most is the consumer. This comes together with the big responsibility placed on his shoulders. Even if others are creating and spreading disinformation, the consumer must be aware and be careful with the information he encounters on a daily basis. He should use his reasoning and he should not believe everything just because it is on the Internet. How can he do that? Critical thinking seems to be a quite difficult tool to use, especially for non-specialized individuals. This paper’s aim is to propose a simplified model of critical thinking that can contribute to detecting fake news with the help of people’s self judgement. The model is based on theories from Informal Logic considering the structure of arguments and on Critical Discourse Analysis theories concerning the patterns found in the content of the information.


1957 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-485
Author(s):  
Charles A. Mcglon
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Lorraine M. Murphy ◽  
Ronald Munson ◽  
Domenick Caruso ◽  
Stephen Weidenborner
Keyword(s):  

Philosophy ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-473

Editorial: Thinking SkillsThe Government is, it seems, keen to introduce ‘thinking skills’ into the curriculum. Of course, no one could be against people, young or old, thinking. Nor would it be appropriate in a philosophical journal to cast doubt on an initiative that might expand the market for philosophers. Nevertheless, one may he forgiven for wondering just what is being envisaged by the notion of thinking skills.Are these, in the modern jargon, ‘transferable’? Can someone who can think excellently about physics thereby think well about practical matters? Is there such a thing as musical thought, or painterly thinking? Are those who can compose or paint well necessarily any good at thinking when it comes to horse racing or tax returns?Perhaps what is meant is something like the ability to do some formal and informal logic. No doubt it would be a good thing if people avoided the more glaring fallacies in their thinking, but that does not get us very far (two lessons, maybe). And there is no guarantee that those expert at logic, formal and informal, are going to be much good when it comes to thinking about other people, or even about politics. (All the usual suspects, starting with Frege and Russell.)In any case, even in philosophy, the relationship between perennial fascination and thought in any straightforward, argumentative sense is by no means clear. Every first year undergraduate is given a quiver-full of arguments to show that Descartes and Plato can be punctured at crucial points, and, in Jonathan Bennett's words, every great philosopher is fought ‘tooth and nail’ at every step by those who follow. Mostly this has a disconcertingly small effect on the reputation of those who have a vision and a breadth to compel. If philosophy is a guide, what counts in the end are not thinking skills, but generosity of vision and human resonance: qualities which cannot be characterized as skills at all.


Author(s):  
Peter Øhrstrøm ◽  
Per F. V. Hasle
Keyword(s):  

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