Prevention of Bullying of Students in Educational Institutions and the Application of Legal Sanctions

This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. This research is intended to answer the questions how the sanctions are applied by schools for bullying children and how the law enforcement for bullies is applied. Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews with 5 informants consisting of a psychologist, a legal practitioner and 3 parents whose children were victims of bullying. Cases of bullying that occur in schools receive less attention from teachers, academic staff and school principals. In general, bullying is still considered an ordinary child delinquency and behaviour, even though the impact of bullying is very dangerous for students who become victims. For this reason, every teacher, staff, principal must have sufficient knowledge regarding bullying issues in order to create an activity program that aims to prevent bullying and every parent must also pay attention to their children and understand that currently there is a law related to the problem of bullying and it is hoped that parents will have the courage to report to the authorities in order to provide a deterrent effect not only to the bullies but also to those who cover up the case.

Tekstualisme Dan Kontekstualisme Penafsiran Kontemporer Terhadap Surah Al-Maidah Ayat 38

Not only in the interpretation of classical scholars, the discourses on the interpretation of contemporary scholars are also diverse and often contradictory even though they are based on the same textual basis of the Qur'anic verse. This study intends to identify trends in the interpretation of contemporary scholars regarding the legal sanctions for cutting hands in al-Maidah verse 38. Two figures are studied, namely Ibn 'Asyur and Muhammad Syahrur. The main data objects of this research, namely the book (kitab) entitled al-Tahrîr wa al-Tanwîr by Muhammad Tahir Ibn 'Asyur and al-Kitâb wa al-Qur'ân Qirâ'ah Mu'âsirah by Muhammad Syahrur, and. The research approach used is a philosophical normative approach. The analytical theory used is the typology of textualism and contextualism of interpretation which was coined by Abdullah Saeed. Meanwhile, the nature of the research approach is descriptive-analytic. The results of the study conclude that the interpretation of Ibn 'Asyur regarding al-Ma'idah verse 38 can be categorized as a textual interpretation. This can be seen from his interpretation of the literal meaning of the verse. In addition, Ibn 'Asyur also tends to view the punishment of cutting off hands for thieves to be a deterrent as well as a preventive measure. In contrast to Ibn 'Asyur, Muhammad Syahrur's interpretation of the legal case of cutting off hands for thieves includes contextual interpretation. This can be seen when he understands the verse of cutting off hands for thieves, he gives a meaning that gives space for ijtihad for an area and conditions to enforce punishments that have a deterrent effect, provided that it must not exceed the punishment of cutting off handsas the maximum limit.

Ethical Thoughts of the Regulation of False Information in Social Media: Based on Legitimacy and Social Justice

It is now common for social media to regulate rumors. They claim that the purpose of this action is to safeguard social interests. However, some cases have proved that the regulation of rumor has exceeded the necessary limit, but also showed the partiality of the regulation object and the irrationality of the “rumor” standard. Although freedom of speech has boundaries, the regulation of social media is much stricter than it, which hurts social media to play its role as a public sphere. We can’t ask individuals to take too much responsibility for rumor spreading. At the same time, we can’t easily take harsh regulatory measures such as deplatforming and even legal sanctions against individuals, because this will lead to the lack of legitimacy of the regulatory behavior of social media and the aftereffect of injustice.

Financial Management Process of Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin Tanah Laut

Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin Tanah Laut, which is classified as a new Islamic boarding school, was founded in 2018, and as such, it requires significant input and assistance in resolving issues, particularly those relating to financial management and accounting information systems. If an error is made, not only social sanctions are imposed, but also legal sanctions; this must be a bright spot in the pesantren's financial management. This research employs a qualitative approach in the hope of identifying financial phenomena that can be used as material for joint evaluation. The study examines financial planning, implementation, supervision, and reporting phenomena. This financial process will be visualized as a flowchart in the hope that the relationship between the various components is obvious. Several of the findings in this study indicate that financial planning has been successful in terms of implementing a priority scale, deliberatively forming APBPP, and developing plans to strengthen pesantren financial management. The implementation process has not perfectly implemented the principle of accountability and generally continues to make ineffective cash payments, the supervisory process continues to violate the principles of organizational adjustment and responsibility, and the management accounting process and reporting continue to have numerous shortcomings, such as conventional accounting processes and the use of accrual accounting. The pesantren currently lacks a flow chart that adequately depicts the financial management process.

Doping Sanctions in Sport: Knowledge and Perception of (Legal) Consequences of Doping—An Explorative Study in Austria

Anti-doping rule violations (ADRVs) can lead to sports-related and legal sanctions, thus, being knowledgeable is important. Research into this knowledge and how athletes and their support personnel (ASP) perceive the control mechanisms and the appropriateness of (legal) sanctions is still scarce. This explorative study aimed to examine the knowledge and perception of existing (legal) sanctions in Austria, by distributing a questionnaire to Austrian athletes and ASP covering the topics of knowledge related to legal and sports-related consequences associated with a specific ADRV presented in a case study, their trust and satisfaction with specific agencies (based on the European Social Survey (ESS)) and perceived efficiency and effectiveness of the doping control system. Data were analyzed descriptively. All respondents (N = 59) agreed on a ban from sport to be appropriate. Knowledge about legal consequences and the trust in the judiciary and the sport governing bodies was moderate (6.82 out of 10). Perceived appropriate consequences were on average higher than the likely sanctions to be faced. Future prevention should include trust building measures in the institutions and the control system, improvement in terms of access to law and education for the target group and critical reflection on the existence of social norms. Furthermore, the implementation of risk management aspects should be part of future approaches.

ANALISIS KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI RAWAT INAP KEBIDANAN DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU

Kedisiplinan pada hakikatnya mencerminkan besarnya tanggung jawab seseorang terhadap tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepadanya dan merupakan kesadaran seseorang dalam menaati semua peraturan perusahaan ataupun rumah sakit dan norma-norma yang berlaku. Masih adanya keterlambatan pegawai kebidanan rawat inap rumah sakit dapat di lihat dari absensi 3 bulan terakhir dan kurang diterapkannya peraturan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk diperolehnya informasi yang mendalam tentang analisis kedisiplinan pegawai rawat inap kebidanan di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis kedisiplinan pegawai kebidanan di rumah sakit dalam rangka meningkatkan kedisiplinan yang lebih baik lagi. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat lima variabel yang mempengaruhi kedisiplinan, yaitu keteladanan pimpinan, balas/jasa, pengawasan melekat, sanksi hukum dan ketegasan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan keteladanan pimpinan secara kualitas dan kuantitas sudah baik, pengawasan melekat selalu diterapkan, sanksi hukum perlu ditingkatkan lagi bagi yang melanggar kedisiplinan, balas jasa/imbalan yang masih kurang dan ketegasan pimpinan sudah cukup bagus untuk pegawai yang melanggar aturan rumah sakit. Sarannya diharapkan bagi pihak rumah sakit menerapkan aturan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan yang lebih baik lagi juga mempercepat mengeluarkan hasil pola penyempurnaan jasa baru agar pegawai bisa melihat ada atau tidaknya pemotongan jasa dan pemberian reward kepada pegawai kebidanan yang disiplin tiap bulannya. Discipline essentially reflects the amount of responsibility a person has for the tasks assigned to him and is a person's awareness in obeying all company or hospital regulations and prevailing norms. The presence of inpatient midwifery staff delays at the hospital can be seen from the attendance for the last 3 months and the lack of application of hospital regulations. The research objective was to obtain in-depth information about the discipline analysis of inpatient midwifery staff at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province in 2020. This research method is qualitative with a qualitative method approach to analyze the discipline of midwifery staff at the hospital in order to improve discipline. Data were collected from in-depth interviews and observations. From the research results, there are five variables that affect discipline, namely exemplary leadership, remuneration / service, inherent supervision, legal sanctions and firmness. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the exemplary leadership in quality and quantity is good, inherent supervision is always applied, legal sanctions need to be increased again for those who violate discipline, remuneration / rewards are still lacking and the firmness of the leadership is good enough for employees who violate hospital rules. The suggestion is expected for the hospital to implement rules to improve discipline that is better and also to accelerate the issuance of new service improvement patterns so that employees can see whether or not there is a cut in services and giving rewards to disciplined midwifery employees each month.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 BOYOLALI MENGENAI SANKSI HUKUM BAGI PELAKU BALAP MOTOR LIAR

The world of motorbike racing should be done professionally, but then it has developed into wild motor racing. Illegal motorbike racing is an event that is held without a permit which is often carried out in public places and this illegal motorbike racing activity is not carried out at all on official racing tracks, but on the highway. This illegal racing is a place to look for prestige among teenagers, as well as a place for gambling where every race is carried out there is always a bet money from hundreds of thousands to millions of rupiah, even causing casualties. Illegal motor racing actors can be subject to sanctions stipulated in Law No. 22/2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the Criminal Code, so that considering the importance of understanding legal sanctions for illegal motorbike racers, dedication is necessary. to the community in the form of Student Understanding of SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali. This service was carried out by way of lectures and direct questions and answers and evaluation by distributing questionnaires before and after the activity was carried out. The results of the dedication with the theme of understanding the law of the Boyolali 2 Public High School Students regarding sanctions for illegal motorbike racers showed an increase of 5.4%. Keywords: improvement; understanding; legal sanctions; students; wild motor racing AbstrakDunia balap motor seharusnya dilakukan secara profesional, namun kemudian berkembang menjadi balap motor liar. Balap motor liar merupakan suatu ajang yang diselenggarakan tanpa izin yang kerap kali dilakukan di tempat umum dan kegiatan balap motor liar ini sama sekali tidak dilakukan di lintasan balap resmi, melainkan di jalan raya. Balap liar ini menjadi ajang mencari gengsi antara remaja, juga sebagai wadah perjudian di mana setiap dilakukan balapan selalu ada uang taruhan dari ratusan ribu hingga jutaan rupiah, bahkan menimbulkan korban jiwa. Pelaku balap motor liar dapat dikenai sanksi yang diatur dalam Undang-undang RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, sehingga kiranya mengingat pentingnya pemahaman mengenai sanksi hukum bagi pelaku balap motor liar, maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk Pemahaman Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan Tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil pengabdian dengan tema pemahaman hukum Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali mengenai sanksi bagi pelaku balap motor liar, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan 5,4%.Kata Kunci: peningkatan, pemahaman, sanksi hukum, siswa, balap motor liar

Dynamics of Criminal Law Sanctions

This article presents the results of a study on the dynamics of criminal sanctions in the current criminal law of the Russian Federation. The author studied the ways of transferring the sanction of the main corpus delicti to the sanction of the qualified corpus delicti. In the course of the study, the author identified some defects in the construction of certain criminal legal sanctions and proposed ways to eliminate these defects.

KNOWING COMPANY SECRETS THROUGH EMPLOYEE POSTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA

In today's digital era, many young employees like to upload their activities every day. Uploads in the form of activities, feelings to the outpour of the heart. Company activities include meeting activities, company announcements, to computer screens that display reports that are being made. In addition to company activities, employees also like to upload complaints about work, colleagues, superiors, companies, business partners to customers. There are also employees wearing company uniforms but uploading an activity that does not represent the company but is personal. These posts may leak company secrets or defame the company and coworkers. These posts create legal events. This research uses normative judicial. This study aims to determine whether uploads of company activities or uploads regarding company information can be subject to applicable legal sanctions? This study concludes that uploads that offend personally can be subject to sanctions if any offended party makes a report. Employees upload company secrets, trade secrets, or material company information. Companies can impose sanctions in the form of warning letters to termination of employment. The company's relationship with employees is based on work agreements and company regulations.

Sanksi Hukum terhadap Anggota Polisi yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan

The police are essentially government institutions and functions that are engaged in maintaining public security and order. The number of temptations causes the police to commit violations or criminal acts. This study aims to understand the legal arrangements against police officers who commit crimes and examine legal sanctions and legal rules that regulate problems in legal arrangements against police officers who commit criminal acts and forms of legal sanctions against the crime of murder. The research method uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials consist of primary legal materials and secondary data. Data collection is done by reading the law on the police. Data analysis was carried out by case studies namely; the legal materials obtained in the research were processed and analyzed, and presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results of the study indicated that legal arrangements for police officers who commit murder crimes, where violations of the code of ethics have consequences, will be tried by the commission of the professional code of ethics. The legal sanction is that a police officer who commits a crime will be processed through a general court trial, undergo sanctions, and undergo a code of ethics trial with dishonorable dismissal. The imposition of disciplinary sanctions is decided in a disciplinary hearing for members of the police who violate police discipline and code of ethics