scholarly journals Psychosocial Predictors of Weight Loss and Quality of Life at 1 Year Post-Bariatric Surgery: A Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Chia-Hao Damien Hsu ◽  
Dorina Kordunova ◽  
Chungwon Kim ◽  
Laura Kolbe ◽  
Allan Geliebter
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Psychosocial Predictors ◽  
Predictors Of Weight Loss ◽  
Post Bariatric Surgery

Psychosocial Predictors of Weight Loss and Quality of Life Two Years After Bariatric Surgery: Results from the Toronto Bari-PSYCH Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. S58-S59
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Sockalingam ◽  
Susan Wnuk ◽  
Stephanie Cassin ◽  
Vincent Santiago ◽  
Matthew Kowgier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Psychosocial Predictors ◽  
Predictors Of Weight Loss

scholarly journals Changes in quality of life 5 years after sleeve gastrectomy: a prospective cohort study

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e031170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tone Nygaard Flølo ◽  
Grethe S Tell ◽  
Ronette L Kolotkin ◽  
Anny Aasprang ◽  
Tone Merete Norekvål ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Short Form

ObjectivesSleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric surgery procedure worldwide, but reports on long-term quality of life (QOL) outcomes are scarce. We investigated 5-year trajectories in QOL and their associations with weight loss after SG.DesignA prospective cohort study.SettingThe study was conducted in a single Norwegian bariatric surgery centre.ParticipantsOut of 150 operated patients, 127 were included. Mean age was 41 years, 68% were women and the follow-up rate at 1 year was 85% and 64% at 1 and 5 years, respectively.Outcome measuresData were collected preoperatively, and 1 and 5 years after surgery assessing three different levels of QOL. The main exposure was weight loss after SG, assessed as per cent excess body mass index (kg/m2) loss (%EBMIL). The Obesity-Related Problem (OP) scale was used to measure obesity-specific health-related QOL (HRQOL). Physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) composite summary scores of the Short Form 36 Health Survey were used to capture generic HRQOL and Cantril Ladder was used to assess overall QOL.ResultsAll HRQOL/overall QOL measures significantly improved at 1 year, followed by modest decline from 1 to 5 years after surgery. Greater %EBMIL 5 years after surgery was significantly associated with improvements in OP and PCS scores, but not with MCS and Cantril Ladder scores. Although significant (p<0.001) and clinically relevant improvements in HRQOL/overall QOL outcomes were observed at 5 years, scores were still below the general population norms.ConclusionMost patients undergoing SG experience substantial weight loss accompanied by statistically significant and clinically relevant long-term improvements in HRQOL/overall QOL. However, an important minority of patients still report low HRQOL/overall QOL 5 years after SG. Further research should aim to identify other factors that contribute to impaired QOL after bariatric surgery, even in the presence of successful weight control.

Psychosocial predictors of quality of life and weight loss two years after bariatric surgery: Results from the Toronto Bari-PSYCH study

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Sockalingam ◽  
Raed Hawa ◽  
Susan Wnuk ◽  
Vincent Santiago ◽  
Matthew Kowgier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Psychosocial Predictors

scholarly journals Does Bariatric Surgery Improve Faecal Incontinence? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fardowsa Mohamed ◽  
Megna Jeram ◽  
Christin Coomarasamy ◽  
Melanie Lauti ◽  
Don Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Faecal Incontinence ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Bariatric Surgery

Abstract Introduction Obesity increases the risk of pelvic floor disorders in individuals with obesity, including faecal incontinence. Faecal incontinence (FI) is a condition with important clinical and psychosocial consequences. Though it is associated with obesity, the effect of bariatric surgery on the prevalence and severity of FI is not well reported. Objective To assess the effect of bariatric surgery on the prevalence and severity of FI in adult patients with obesity. Methods This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Two independent reviewers performed a literature search in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane and Embase from 1 January 1980 to 12 January 2019. We included published English-language randomized control trials and observational studies assessing pre- and post-bariatric surgery prevalence or severity of FI. Random-effects models with DerSimonian and Laird’s variance estimator were used for meta-analysis. Results Thirteen studies were included, eight assessing prevalence (678 patients) and 11 assessing severity of FI (992 patients). There was no significant difference in prevalence post-operatively overall, though it trended towards a reduction [pooled OR=0.55; =0.075]. There was a significant reduction of FI prevalence in women post-bariatric surgery [95% CI 0.22 to 0.94, p=0.034]. There was a statistically significant reduction in FI prevalence following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and one anastomosis gastric bypass [0.46, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.81; p=0.007]. There was no significant reduction of incontinence episodes post-operatively [pooled mean difference =−0.17, 95% CI −0.90 to 0.56; p=0.65]. Quality of life (QOL) was not significantly improved post-bariatric surgery [mean differences for the following facets of QOL: behaviour −0.35, 95% CI −0.94 to 0.24; depression 0.04, 95% CI −0.12 to 0.2; lifestyle −0.33, 95% CI −0.98 to 0.33; p values of 0.25, 0.61 and 0.33, respectively]. Discussion There was a significant reduction in FI prevalence in women and those who underwent Roux-en-Y or one anastomosis gastric bypass. Our results for FI prevalence overall, FI severity and impact on quality of life were not statistically significant. Larger studies are needed in this under-researched area to determine the true effect of bariatric surgery on FI. Graphical abstract

Comparison of quality of life between pre- and post-bariatric surgery patients at KAMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
pp. 1092-1095
Author(s):  
Mohammed Alkhodair ◽  
Abdullah Albaqami ◽  
Abdullah Alotaibi ◽  
Abdullah Alsadhan ◽  
Bader Altulaihi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Post Bariatric Surgery

scholarly journals Long-Term Quality of Life Outcomes After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass—a Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Fiorani ◽  
Sophie R. Coles ◽  
Myutan Kulendran ◽  
Emma Rose McGlone ◽  
Marcus Reddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Life Outcomes ◽  
Post Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Comorbidity Resolution

Abstract Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) have been shown to improve metabolic comorbidities as well as quality of life (QoL) in the obese population. The vast majority of previous studies have investigated the metabolic effects of bariatric surgery and there is a dearth of studies examining long-term QoL outcomes post bariatric surgery. The outcomes of 43 patients who underwent bariatric surgery were prospectively assessed, using BAROS questionnaires to quantify QoL and metabolic status pre-operatively, at 1 year and at 8 years. Total weight loss and comorbidity resolution were similar between RYGB and SG. The RYGB cohort experienced greater QoL improvement from baseline and had higher BAROS scores at 8 years. RYGB may provide more substantial and durable long-term benefits as compared to SG.

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