New technologies in wound closure
At the present time, adaptive-reversible devices (ARA) have been created, designed to approximate the edges of the wound (WBR) in various areas of surgery [1, 8, I, 17, 19, 20, 21]. The first group includes tools for temporary sbkr, reducing its size and holding it in a certain position: tweezers, one- and two-pronged hooks, linen plate clamps or with a ratchet. The second group is made up of the most modern ARA for SBCR, allowing for intraoperative hardware correction during suturing, as well as during its long-term treatment. According to the design features of the working part and the converging mechanism, the ARA can be divided into the following main subgroups: 1st - needle (I), 2nd - plate (P), 3rd - filament (H), 4th - spoke (Cn ) and 5th - rod (St).