scholarly journals On the treatment of infected wounds with 10% sodium chloride solution. B. M. Shtark (Zhurn.sovrem, surgery, century 20, 1929)

1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-578
Author(s):  
I. Tsimkhes
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Infected Wounds

BM Shtark treated 104 patients with purulent panaritiums, opened acute abscesses and phlegmon, lymphadenitis, mumps, mastitis, etc. with 10% NaCl solution.

On the treatment of infected wounds with 10% sodium chloride solution

1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-578
Author(s):  
I. Tsimkhes
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Infected Wounds

B. M. Shtark (Zhurn. Sovrem, surgery, century 20, 1929) treated 104 patients with purulent panaritiums, opened acute abscesses and phlegmons, lymphadenitis, mumps, mastitis, etc., treated with 10% NaCl solution

Improvement in the corrosion resistance of stainless steel 304L in sodium chloride solution by a nanoclay incorporated silane coating

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 706-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ansari ◽  
R. Naderi ◽  
C. Dehghanian
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Corrosion Protection ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel 304L ◽  
Silane Coating

An eco-friendly silane sol–gel coating incorporating nanoclay was formulated to provide an effective corrosion protection for stainless steel 304L in a NaCl solution.

scholarly journals Effects of hypertonic saline preloading in sub arachnoid blockade for transurethral resection of prostate - A comparative study

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Amirul Islam ◽  
Md Rafayet Ullah Siddique ◽  
Md Mustafa Kamal ◽  
Debabrata Banik ◽  
AKM Akhtaruzzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Mean Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Hypertonic Solution ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Group A ◽  
In Trans ◽  
Group B

Background: Hypertonic solution is used to combat hypotension in sub-arachnoid block during trans urethral resection of prostate. Aims and objectives: To compare the effect of 3% sodium chloride solution with that of 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to combat sub-arachnoid block induced hypotension in trans urethral resection of prostate. Methods: A total number of sixty patients ASA grade I & II were selected randomly in two groups , thirty in each group. Group A received 15ml/kg of 0.9% NaCl solution and group B 4ml/kg of 3% NaCl solution as a preload. Sub arachnoid block performed at the L3/4 interspace in the sitting position. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure, amount of ephedrine, amount of used additional I/V normal saline, serum electrolytes and level of sensory block were observed. Results: Mean arterial pressure was differed significantly at late hours ie, 50min, 60min (P<0.001). Incidence of hypotension was 43% in group A, 16% in group B and was significant (p<0.05). Less additional I/V fluid was required in group B and difference was significant (P<0.05). Low doses of ephedrine was needed in group B and was highly significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Preloading of hypertonic solution is superior to isotonic solution in trans urethral resection of prostate under sub arachnoid block. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v22i2.18145 Journal of BSA, 2009; 22(2): 66-71

Treatment of injected wounds with hypertonic salt solutions

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-327
Author(s):  
K. Marcuse
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Necrotic Tissue ◽  
Salt Solutions ◽  
Pesticide Treatment ◽  
Infected Wounds

Abstracts. Surgery. Treatment of injected wounds with hypertonic salt solutions. K. Marcuse (Zentrbl. F. Chir. 1930, No. 7) in 240 cases of severely infected wounds successfully used hypertonic salt solutions. After opening the purulent foci, the wounds were covered with deeply moist dressings without compress paper. With deep purulent foci, rubber drainage was introduced for 1-2 days, in other cases, only a pesticide treatment was carried out. To remove necrotic tissue and cleanse wounds a. used dressings with 25% magnes solution. sulf, and to revive the growth of granulations 5-10% sodium chloride solution.

Influence of anodic coatings on stress corrosion behaviour of 7017 aluminium alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Spathis
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Aluminium Alloy ◽  
Aluminium Alloys ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Free Corrosion Potential ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Dry Air

Purpose – The purpose of this work was to study the cracking susceptibility of a 7017 aluminium alloy, after anodising under various conditions. Design/methodology/approach – Slow strain tests in dry air, laboratory air and sodium chloride solution were employed. Anodic oxide films were produced with various applied current densities and thicknesses, in horizontal or vertical orientation of the coatings, at the free corrosion potential and also at various anodic or cathodic potentials. For the interpretation of the results, a metallographic study of the specimens before and after straining to failure was carried out using a scanning electron microscope. Findings – The behaviour of anodic coatings was found to depend very much on the anodising conditions. The coatings reduced the ductility of the alloy in dry air but can actually increase the ductility in laboratory air and in 3.5 per cent sodium chloride solution. In most cases, the ductility of coated specimens was greater in 3.5 per cent NaCl solution than in dry air, possibly due to crack blunting by the aggressive environment. Anodic coatings moved the free corrosion potential of the alloy in the noble direction and both the anodised and the bare alloy generally suffered a reduction in ductility at potentials anodic or cathodic to the free corrosion potential, the fall being more rapid for the anodised alloy. Research limitations/implications – The mechanism causing the increased ductility of coated specimens in 3.5 per cent NaCl solution than in dry air remains yet to be confirmed. Practical implications – The selection of suitable anodic coatings for the protection of aluminium alloys against stress corrosion cracking depends on the anodising conditions. Originality/value – The paper provides information regarding the influence of anodising conditions on the anticorrosive properties of electrolytically prepared anodic coatings on aluminium alloys.

Effects of saturated sodium chloride solution on coccidial oocysts

Parasitology ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas G. Ryley ◽  
John F. Ryley
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Prolonged Storage ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Sensitive Species ◽  
Saturated Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Minimal Contact ◽  
Eimeria Stiedai

SummaryUsing the ability to sporulate as a measure of viability, the effects of exposure of unsporulated oocysts of 10 species of coccidia of chickens, rabbits and cattle to saturated NaCl solution has been studied. Although appreciable deformation and collapse of the oocyst occurred after 1–2 days contact, the effect was reversible after washing free from salt and incubating. Some reduction in ability to sporulate following several days contact with saturated salt was noted in most species, although no effect was seen with Eimeria stiedai following 7 days exposure, Eimeria tenella was one of the more sensitive species studied. Culture titration experiments in chickens with E. tenella indicated that oocysts which had sporulated following prolonged exposure to salt were in no way inferior in virulence or ability to retain virulence on prolonged storage to oocysts prepared with minimal contact with salt. No evidence was obtained to contra-indicate the use of salt-flotation methods for the separation of oocysts from faeces.

Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on the Pitting Potentials of 18-8 Stainless Steel in Sodium Chloride Solution

CORROSION ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 283-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. NAKAYAMA ◽  
K. SASA
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Ultrasonic Wave ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Pitting Potential ◽  
Protection Potential

Abstract Critical pitting potential and protection potentials were measured potentiodynamically in 0.1N NaCl solution vibrated by a 200 kHz ultrasonic wave. The critical pitting potential was more noble in this environment than in a hydrostatic solution. This fact was confirmed potentiostatically. In hydrostatic solution, the protection potential seems to decrease with the increase of the level of pit propagation. When the electrodes are radiated by ultrasonic wave, the protection potential can be defined as 120 mV (SCE) and is independent of the degree of pit propagation.

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