scholarly journals A case of congenital hernia

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 908-910
Author(s):  
S. I. Galperin
Keyword(s):  
Hernial Sac ◽  
Congenital Hernia

Joining the view of H. M. Nikolaev that every case of deformity that occurs should be studied within the limits of modern possibility, we decided to publish our case of congenital hernia with contents in the hernial sac of the liver, spleen and intestines, as a deformity that, judging by the literature available to us, is infrequent.

scholarly journals A comparative prospective study of laparoscopic guided needle assisted hernial sac ligation versus open herniotomy surgery in congenital inguinal hernia management

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Prasad ◽  
Yogesh Satani ◽  
Girish Pannalal Bochiya
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Major Complication ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Local Complication ◽  
Hernial Sac ◽  
Congenital Hernia ◽  
Post Operative Pain ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Comparative Prospective Study

Background: To evaluate if significant difference exists in surgical outcome following laparoscopic guided needle assisted congenital hernial sac ligation versus conventional open Herniotomy as later is treatment of congenital hernia and laparoscopy guided emerged as newer alternative. Objective was to know whether a significant difference exists in surgical outcomes following laparoscopic guided needle assisted congenital hernial sac ligation and conventional herniotomy in terms of mean operative time, post operative pain, recurrence, local complication, cosmetic results.Methods: Patients were randomized on basis of odd and even registrations for surgery in our institute. Patients who undergone laparoscopic guided needle assisted congenital hernial sac ligation or who undergone conventional open herniotomy for congenital hernia between November 2018 to April 2020 (50 in each arm) were followed for 1, 3, 6 and 12 months to evaluate the outcomes.Results: In our study, major complication in open herniotomy group was surgical site infection (22%), hematoma (10%), intra operative bleeding (16%), seroma formation (8%) with minimum operative duration was ~60 minutes, hospital stay of 2-3 days while no such complication reported in laparoscopic guided needle assisted hernia sac ligation group being operative time of ~20 minutes, hospital stay of 1 day with better cosmetic results.Conclusions: We conclude that laparoscopic guided needle assisted hernial sac ligation is simple, safe, efficacious with its own advantage in comparison to conventional open herniotomy and should be acceptable alternative to traditional open herniotomy approach for congenital hernia.

Early complications in surgery of umbilical and epigastric hernias

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 207-211
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Recurrence Rate ◽  
Mesh Repair ◽  
Early Complications ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Fascial Defect ◽  
Epigastric Hernia ◽  
Mesh Implantation ◽  
Hernial Sac

ntroduction: Repairs of umbilical and epigastric hernias are common surgical procedures; the choice of the surgical method generally depends on the size of the hernial sac and fascial defect. Methods: Data of patients operated on for umbilical or epigastric hernias in our hospital during two years were assessed retrospectively. The study group included 264 patients; 212 had an umbilical hernia and 52 had an epigastric hernia. We assessed epidemiologic and clinical parameters and their correlation with the occurrence of early postoperative complications. We also looked for the recurrence rate, although during only a short follow-up period. Results: In the case of umbilical hernias, early complications occurred in 6.7% (11/165) after surgery with a simple suture and in 4.3% (2/47) with mesh repair, and the recurrence rates were 3% (5/165) and 21.3% (10/47), respectively. The risk of early complications was significantly higher in larger hernias. The recurrence rate increased with older age, an increased size of the hernial sac and fascial defect, and in patients with type 2 diabetes. In epigastric hernias, early complications occurred in 5.3% (1/19) after surgery with a simple suture and in 6.1% (2/33) with mesh repair. Recurrences only occurred in operations with mesh repair, in 9% (3/33). The risk of early complications was significantly higher in type 2 diabetes patients. Conclusion: Early complications were slightly more frequent in epigastric hernia repairs with mesh implantation, but this was not the case of umbilical hernias. We recommend mesh implantation in larger and borderline sized hernias to reduce the risk of recurrence.

scholarly journals THE HERNIAL SAC IN ITS RELATION TO. CONCEALED INTESTINAL INJURIES

1913 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARLES M. REMSEN
Keyword(s):  
Hernial Sac

A STUDY OF THE CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPOSPADIAS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE AT KANPUR, INDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-66
Author(s):  
R. K. Maurya ◽  
Shraddha Verma ◽  
R. K. Tripathi ◽  
Amit Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Undescended Testis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Common Site ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Treatment History ◽  
Congenital Hernia ◽  
Distal Hypospadias

Background: Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly in which the anterior urethra is incompletely developed and does not extend to the tip of the glans penis. The present study was aimed to study the clinical prole of hypospadias. Settings and Design:This was a prospective, observational study. Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Department of General Surgery, LLR & Associated Hospitals, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India, from January 2019 to October 2020, on 72 patients of hypospadias, after taking clearance from the Institutional Ethical Committee, and taking proper informed consent for participation. Data collected for each patient included age, sex, demography, symptoms with duration, and relevant past and treatment history. Results: The most common age of presentation was between 1-5years of age (48.61%, n=35). Distal hypospadias (DH) was the most common site. (47.22%, n=34). 4.16% (n=3) patients presented with urethrocutaneous stula. Chordee was more commonly seen in patients with mid & proximal penile hypospadias (64.70%, n=33). In the present study, 4.1% (n=3) had associated undescended testis, 4.1% (n=3) had an associated bid scrotum and 1.3% (n=1) had an associated congenital hernia. Conclusions: Most cases of hypospadias present before 10 years of age. Distal hypospadias is the most common type. Chordee is associated most commonly with proximal penile and mid penile hypospadias. It may also be associated with other congenital anomalies like, undescended testis, bid scrotum or congenital hernias

scholarly journals Advantages of Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Adult Congenital Hernia with Severe Adhesion: Report of Two Cases

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Nakashima ◽  
Atsushi Watanabe ◽  
Makoto Hashimoto ◽  
Taijirou Mishina ◽  
Takuro Obama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thoracoscopic Surgery ◽  
Video Assisted ◽  
Congenital Hernia ◽  
Adult Congenital ◽  
Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

scholarly journals A Case of Cholangiocarcinoma that Metastasized to an Inguinal Hernial Sac.

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1816-1820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dai Shida ◽  
Fuyo Yoshimi ◽  
Yukiyo Ogata ◽  
Yuji Asato ◽  
Jirou Shimazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hernial Sac
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