scholarly journals Study of surgical fixation of extra-articular distal third humerus fractures with a posterolateral locking compression plate

Author(s):  
Ravi Kumar ◽  
Ajay Karwasra ◽  
Kishore Kunal

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fractures of the adult distal humerus account for approximately 2% of all fractures and represent a third of all humerus  fractures. Fractures of the distal third of the humerus are challenging injuries due to their peri-articular location, small size of the distal bone fragments, and the osteopenic quality of the bone in older adults.  Aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical, radiographic and functional outcomes of posterolateral locking compression plate for extra-articular distal third humerus fractures through posterior triceps splitting approach.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study done at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna  in which 30 consecutive skeletally mature, closed extra-articular distal humerus fractures  underwent fixation with posterolateral  locking compression plate and outcome evaluated in terms of radiological  evidence of healing, functional outcome and complications if any.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Use of posterolateral plate results in predictably good union rates and excellent results terms of patient outcome without any implant related complications.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We recommend using this posterolateral plate for these humerus fractures, because of its consistent results with respect to fracture union, stability across the fracture site and early mobilization for better functional results.</p>

Author(s):  
Pravin K. Vanchi ◽  
Raghav R. V. ◽  
Mohan Kumar M.

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Distal humerus intra-articular fractures are one of the complicated fractures managed by orthopaedic surgeons. We did a prospective and a retrospective study on 21 patients with these fractures treated with pre-contoured locking compression plate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The<strong> </strong>21 patients in this series were followed for a minimum of 1 year. The prospective study cases were followed at 3 months, 6 months and annually. The rating system of the Mayo elbow functional scoring system was used. The radiological evaluation was done using standard AP and lateral views.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We had 14 patients with range of motion of 50-100 degrees. There was only one patient with range of motion of &lt;50 degrees. 6 patients had the maximum range motion of &gt;100 degrees. We had 6 (23.57%) excellent, 9 (42.85%) good, 5 (23.80%) fair and 1 (4.7%) poor in the Mayo elbow scoring at the end of 1 year. We were able to compare our outcomes with a study done by Kumar et al done in 2017. They had 27 (89.66%) of excellent and good results as opposed to 27 (79.4%) in our study. Out of 21 patients in our study 17(80.95%) patients had good 11 (52.5%) / excellent 6 (28.5%) results. This was comparable with Jupiter et al. His study of 34 patients 26 (79.40/0) patients showed good 14 (41%) / excellent 13 (38.4%) result.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pre-contoured locking compression plate appears to be technically an ideal implant for comminuted osteoporotic bone providing an angle stable construct.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2k) ◽  
pp. 757-764
Author(s):  
Dr. Govind Kumar Gupta ◽  
Dr. Sudha Rani ◽  
Dr. Rajkumar ◽  
Dr. Bhoopendra Singh

Author(s):  
Riyaz B. Shaik ◽  
Venugopala Reddy P. ◽  
Ashok Naidu K.

Background: In adults, distal humerus fractures are uncommon and intra-articular, oftenly involve both the medial and lateral columns. Open reduction and surgical fixation with plating gives good results. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical outcome in intra articular distal humerus fractures treated with dual plating.Methods: This is a prospective type of study of 20 cases of supra condylar fracture humerus with inter condylar extension treated surgically with dual plating one on the medial boarder and another on posterior surface of lateral column using standard dorsal approach, olecranon osteotomy.Results: The range of age was between 18-52 years, with mean age of 32.55 years. The maximum incidence was between 18 to 40 years i.e. 16 cases (80%). With road traffic accident (RTA) as major cause of injury. Most   of the patients were males 14 (70%) with right upper limb was involved in 12 (60%) cases. According   to MEP score clinical outcome was excellent in 4(20%) good in 10(50%) fair in 5(25%) and poor in one (10%).Conclusions: Distal humerus fractures are known for their complex nature and technical difficult in surgical management. Proper anatomical articular reconstruction and stable fixation helps in restoring painless and functional elbow.


Author(s):  
Sivakumar Arumugam ◽  
Venkateshwara Arumugam ◽  
V. Raviraman

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Proximal humerus fractures accounts for about 4 to 5% of all fractures.  Treatment of unstable, displaced, and comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus remain challenging. Significant controversy continues regarding the best methods of treating displaced proximal humerus fractures. Various operative procedures are carried out, the recent trend in internal fixation has moved on to locking plates. The present study is undertaken to evaluate the functional outcome and complication of proximal humerus fractures treated by locking compression plate.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study comprising of 30 patients with fractures of proximal humerus were treated by open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate were evaluated at Velammal  Institute Of Medical  Sciences, Madurai from the period of April 2015 to December 2016. Clinical and radiological evaluation was done. Patients will undergo open reduction internal fixation with locking compression plate for the sustained fracture under general anesthesia.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our series, the majority of the patients were males, elderly aged, with RTA being the commonest mode of injury, involving 2 part, 3 part and 4 part fractures of the proximal humerus. Excellent and satisfactory results were found in 76.7% of patients with unsatisfactory results in 23.3 % according to Neer’s criteria. There were 100 % union rates and no failures.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In conclusion locking Compression, the plate is an advantageous implant in proximal humeral fractures due to angular stability, particularly in comminuted fractures and in Osteoporotic bones in elderly patients, thus allowing early mobilization.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Scolaro ◽  
Pramod Voleti ◽  
Amun Makani ◽  
Surena Namdari ◽  
Amer Mirza ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document