scholarly journals Inflation targeting and monetary policy rule of the czech national bank

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Horská
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Policy Rule ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Monetary Policy Rule ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
Monetary Convergence

This paper deals with the inflation targeting regime in the Czech Republic. The study argues that inflation targeting is a monetary policy strategy that can be adopted by the central banks in more advanced transition economies. A dynamic model of inflation targeting in the Czech Republic is discussed in the context of achieving monetary convergence to the European Union. The specified monetary policy rule describes the basic features of the Czech National Bank's behaviour in the period March 1996 to June 2000.

In search for a new anchor: inflation targeting in the czech republic

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Jonáš
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Fourth Part ◽  
National Bank ◽  
New Framework ◽  
Monetary Policy Framework

In December 1997 the Czech National Bank introduced a new framework for the conduct of monetary policy, inflation targeting. This article examines the preliminary experience with inflation targeting in the Czech Republic. In the second part, we discuss the reasons that have led the Czech National Bank to introduce this monetary policy framework. Third part describes principal operational features of inflation targeting in the Czech Republic, and discusses the specifics of inflation targeting under the conditions of an economy in transition. Fourth part reviews the conduct of monetary policy under the new regime, focusing particularly on how the new policy framework has affected central bank's decisions about interest rates. Fifth part discusses some reasons why implementation of inflation targeting during the first two years was difficult, and sixth part evaluates the experience with inflation targeting and provides some suggestions for improving the framework.

SWITCHING TO GOOD POLICY? THE CASE OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN INFLATION TARGETERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2104-2128
Author(s):  
Andrej Drygalla
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Output Volatility ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Policy Regimes ◽  
Switching Dynamic ◽  
Dynamic Stochastic ◽  
Good Policy

The paper analyzes how actual monetary policy changed following the official adoption of inflation targeting in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland and how it affected the volatilities of important macroeconomic variables in the years thereafter. To disentangle the effects of the policy shift from exogenous changes in the volatilities of these variables, a Markov-switching dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is estimated that allows for regime switches in the policy parameters and the volatilities of shocks hitting the economies. Whereas estimation results reveal periods of high and low volatility for all three economies, the presence of different policy regimes is supported by the underlying data for the Czech Republic and Poland, only. In both economies, monetary policy switched from weak and unsystematic to strong and systematic responses to inflation dynamics. Simulation results suggest that the policy shifts of both central banks successfully reduced inflation volatility in the following years. The observed reduction in output volatility, on the other hand, is attributed more to a reduction in the size of external shocks.

scholarly journals Monetary Policy Before and After the Financial Crisis and Its Economic and Legislative Impacts – Case of The Czech Republic

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liběna Černohorská ◽  
Jana Janderová ◽  
Veronika Procházková
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Before And After ◽  
National Economies

The article analyses monetary policy response to the world financial crisis and focuses more closely on the monetary policy of the Czech National Bank (CNB) at this time. Until 2007, the implementation of monetary policy in OECD countries was perceived very positively. However, the financial crisis has clearly shown that the world’s financial markets are highly interconnected, and this can have a major impact on individual national economies. Therefore, the monetary policy strategy has changed from a policy based on the so-called flexible inflation targeting. Ensuring price stability is emphasised as part of the monetary policy role of the CNB in the provisions of Article 98 of the Constitution, in the Czech Republic. CNB is perceived as one of the most independent central banks, the contituional dimension of its independence being confirmed by case law of the Czech Constitutional Court. In response to the financial crisis, CNB was forced to pursue unconventional monetary policy in the form of foreign exchange interventions between 2013 and 2017. However, during the time period of these interventions, CNB policy did not lead to achievement of the inflation target. Following the completion of foreign exchange interventions, CNB returned to conventional monetary policy through interest rates.

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