scholarly journals The Influence of Information and Communication Technologies on Labour Productivity and Total Factor Productivity in the Czech Republic

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 653-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Fischer ◽  
Kristýna Vltavská ◽  
Petr Doucek ◽  
Jana Hančlová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication

scholarly journals ICT in agrarian sector of the CR

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 540-542
Author(s):  
J. Vaněk ◽  
J. Jarolímek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Real Situation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The University

The fact that the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) is a key factor of development of individuals, regions, sectors and whole countries is well known at the beginning of the 21st century. The real situation of ICT utilization is very different in particular sections and it fails to reach standards that we would expect. The sphere of the agrarian sector of the Czech Republic is a very good example. The Information and Consulting Centre FEM at the University of Agriculture in Prague (IPC) has been participating on research of the utilization ICT in agriculture for three years. According to the latest data from July 2002, 55% of agrarian enterprises are connected to the Internet, which is much less than in other sectors.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF ePARTICIPATION SERVICES ON CZECH MUNICIPAL WEBSITES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Eva Ardielli
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Digital Governance ◽  
Improve Access

Rapid expansion of eParticipation as a tool of engagement and strengthened cooperation between governments and citizens is a contemporary trend worldwide. The objective is to improve access to information and public services as well as to promote participation in policy-making by usage of Information and Communication Technologies. eParticipation is also considered as a necessary component or a prerequisite of eDemocracy. The paper is focused on the issue of eParticipation and its application on local level of government in the Czech Republic. The aim of the research is to evaluate the offer and availability of eParticipation services provided on the municipal websites by the municipalities with extended powers in Moravian-Silesian Region. The methodology and structure of the criteria for assessing the level of eParticipation services in the presented research was designed on the basis of the Digital Governance in Municipalities Worldwide methodology. The data were obtained from author`s own investigation on the municipal websites. The data analysis was supplemented by cluster analysis. On the basis of the results of cluster analyses, the municipalities were divided according to their success in the selected criteria. The results of the research point out the insufficient offer of eParticipation services on municipal websites and on the poor options of citizen´s eParticipation at the local level of government in the Moravian-Silesian Region. Similar results may be expected across the Czech Republic. The results of this research are particularly relevant to the municipal authorities of the selected region and local government to indicate the weaknesses of online opportunities for society. At present, the topic of participation at the local level is very important as it contributes to the implementation of the concept of Smart Cities. This research emphasizes that the offer and availability of eParticipation services for citizens needs to be expanded. It is very useful and comfortable to use current technological possibilities and offer participation services online.

scholarly journals Research and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence in EU framework programmes

Ergo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Kučera ◽  
Tomáš Vondrák ◽  
Odřej Pecha
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Business Enterprise ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Horizon 2020 ◽  
Societal Challenges ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
Information And Communication

Abstract The aim of this contribution is to evaluate the cooperation of the European countries in projects related to the AI in the 7th Framework Programme (FP7) and in the current Horizon 2020 Programme. The analysis is based on the information obtained from European Commission database eCORDA (External COmmon Research DAtawarehouse). Dynamic scientometric maps were constructed to describe in more detail the collaboration of European subjects in the EC funded AI research. Within the FP7, 1223 projects in the AI field received roughly 2,8 billion €. In the current H2020 programme the EC has already provided 2,1 billion € for 1081 projects in AI. In the FP7, higher education institutions dominated in both the number of awarded project and the received financial support. In the H2020 programme, a profound shift favouring business enterprise sector occurred. Approximately one third of AI projects in the FP7 was in the thematic area Information and Communication Technologies. In the H2020 programme the EC extended the support further to other thematic areas including global societal challenges especially in the field of transport and security. The extent of the involvement of the member countries varies extensively. The countries above average participating in the AI projects are Germany, Italy, Austria, Spain, Portugal, and Slovenia. The Czech Republic falls in the group of less participating countries. The Czech Republic also exhibits a smaller increase of the participation between RP7 and H2020. Universities involved in approximately two thirds of AI project have dominated in the Czech participation in the FP7. In the H2020 program their share in the AI project decreased by approximately 10 percent points. On the other side, their share of financial support was conserved. The most participating universities were the Czech Technical University Prague (24 projects, and 30% share of the EC contribution for the Czech AI projects) and the Brno University of Technology (14 projects, and 12,4% financial share). In the business enterprise sector Honeywell International s. r. o. attained the highest participation. The Czech subjects collaborate most frequently with German, British, Italian and French research teams.

scholarly journals Teleworking in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) before the onset of coronavirus crisis in the Czech Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-164
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Vrchota ◽  
Monika Maříková ◽  
Petr Řehoř
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
New Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Short Time

Due to the new information and communication technologies, it is now possible to disconnect work from space and time and to take advantage of new ways of organizing work. One of the options is teleworking (TW), currently being implemented throughout Europe due to the condition created by the coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the paper is twofold: (i) to analyse a range of factors (size of the enterprise; foreign owner; written strategy; project-driven enterprise; disabilities; work-life balance; benefits, lack of workers, illness, lower cost, relax at work and comfort; renting space, IT level) influencing the duration of TW implementation in the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and (ii) to better define the differences between the SMEs where TW was introduced in a short time, and those introducing it over a longer period. Out of the total of 31 factors, six factors have been proved to have a different impact on the duration of TW implementation (TW implementation due to higher efficiency; monitoring is performed only according to the results; the managers see the disadvantage of TW in its possible misuse; the enterprises use internal TW regulations; the managers see the main advantage as higher operational flexibility; the introduction of TW, due to the balance of work and family life). All together, 44,000 SMEs in the Czech Republic were invited into the research. The data were collected from 1,018 enterprises, with 60% of the enterprises using TW actively; on average, these enterprises have been using it for seven years.

scholarly journals Information and communication technologies and multifunctional agri-food systems in the Czech Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 547-551
Author(s):  
P. Šimek ◽  
J. Vaněk ◽  
J. Jarolímek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Ict Development

At present, one of the main measures in the evaluation of information society development is, first of all, a stage of communication infrastructure, which is an essential base for its functioning. The paper gives information on the results of a broad survey of information and communication technologies (ICT) development in companies of agricultural production within the whole Czech Republic (CR), which was carried out in the first quarter of 2008. The aim of the survey is to analyse the stage of Internet connectivity development in rural regions, where an absolute majority of business operators acts, as well as to find out the stage and current trends in development of ICT usage.

Exploring European-funded project-based networks in ICT and their links with regional total factor productivity: The FP7 and the CIP

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Rosalía Vicente ◽  
Ana Salomé García-Muñiz ◽  
Margarita Billón
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
Research Evaluation ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Framework Programme ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
Evaluation Community ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Funded Project

Abstract The research evaluation community has devoted multiple efforts to analyze the effects of Framework Programmes. However, there is little empirical evidence on their impact on economic performance. This article presents an empirical analysis of the research project-based networks created by 7th Framework Programme in the field of Information and Communication Technologies and investigates their links with regional total factor productivity. For comparison purposes, the diffusion network created by the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme is also studied. Our results allow us to assess whether (or not) there are any common patterns in the research and diffusion links established by regions in these two European-supported networks and evaluate their (potentially) different connection with productivity. We use tools from Social Network Analysis and, specifically, the novel measure of bridging centrality, which takes into account territories’ internal microstructure.

scholarly journals Information Science in Technical Education Process in Czech Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cestmir Serafin
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Programme ◽  
Further Education ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Basic Level

Information and Communication Technologies are one of the basic educa-tions of areas in the Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education to enable students to acquire a basic level of information literacy. The aim is to equip students with elementary skills in operating of computer equipment and modern information and communication technologies, but also to navi-gate in the world of information, creatively work with information and use them in further education and in practical life. The paper deals with the analysis of the situation and draws conclusions on the system of education in the Czech Republic in the context of the chal-lenges of INDUSTRY 4.0 in response to the capture, the robotics industry and services.

scholarly journals State and evaluation of information and communication technologies development in agricultural enterprises in the Czech Republic

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
J. Vaněk ◽  
E. Červenková ◽  
J. Jarolímek ◽  
P. Šimek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Ict Use ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Given

The paper presents selected information on the newest results of a wide investigation of the state of information and communication technologies development in agricultural production enterprises in the Czech Republic. The investigation was realized in the first half of 2009 with the main aim to analyze development of information infrastructure and actual trends in ICT use in rural regions where most entrepreneurial subjects operate. Besides a presentation of own research results, some obtained pieces of knowledge are then commented and eventually discussed in connection with official outputs of the Czech Statistical Office (CSO), if they have a certain relevance to the given problems.

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