scholarly journals Towards exploring Lossky’s philosophical personalism

XLinguae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-208
Author(s):  
Nhan Thi Duong ◽  
Natalia E. Sudakova ◽  
Irina S. Boitsova ◽  
Olga Gorbatenko ◽  
Nigina S. Babieva

A faithful proponent of the tradition of the ‘Silver Age’ of Russian philosophical tradition that elevates holistic knowledge, Nikolai Lossky became known worldwide for his unique emphasis on personality development. This article explores the concrete tenets of Lossky’s philosophical personalism as ‘spiritual personalism’ in which science, philosophy, and religion are craftily integrated into one complex vision of human personhood. The roots of Lossky’s philosophical personalism in the spiritual and ethical evolution of humankind, society, and nature are explored, along with their pastoral/therapeutic implications for our present society.

1943 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rockwell C. Smith ◽  
Lyman Bryson ◽  
Louis Finkelstein

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Istianah Istianah

Islamic civilization had ever got a doctor on the medical fields known as Rhazes to the West, he was labelled as “al-mulḥid” due to his controversial thoughts on prophetic concept. The doctor was born in Al-Rayy on 250 H/ 864 AD, he as the writer of “al-Ḥāwī Fī al-Ṭibb” did not feel content of the treatment on human disease that was relying on techniques or certain methods of treatment alone, yet it was to reach the senses of adequacy. He believed that medication treatments required morals in which a doctor should attentively mind a patient. Therefore Al-Rāzī decided to do such a noble thing by composing a conscientious book entitled “Akhlāq al-Ṭabīb” as a treatise to his students. This study was conducted through a qualitative research that applied the methods of library research. The object of this study is al-Rāzī’s thoughts about the moral concept of doctors based on his work entitled “Akhlāq al-Ṭabīb” and this work is used as the primary data source along referrals of other works about al-Rāzī which will be analysed using the paradigm of Amin Abdullah, namely integration-interconnection. This study aims to briefly dissect apropos the primal foundation of al-Rāzī's thought which produced the moral concept of doctors in an era that still was arrantly early long before the existence of medical ethics as it is in the current era. Furthermore, this study intends to appeal Abū Bakr al-Rāzī's view on physician morals and how should a doctor provide thoughtful ministration of the patient. This study reveals that within the essences of al-Rāzī himself had the theocentric paradigm and the anthropocentric paradigm then those were accumulated at once; ergo the epistemological roots of al-Rāzī's thought lead to religion, science (medical sciences) and philosophy. Through a good elaboration of science, philosophy, and religion, in the concept of tawakkal and good character (akhlāq) towards poor people who suffered from diseases, al-Rāzī had laid some -which were not applied to the whole- the moral basics of doctors far ahead of existing legal and legal norms in the current era which can be explored in his book.   ABSTRAK Peradaban Islam telah menyaksikan hadirnya seorang doktor dalam bidang perubatan yang dikenali hatta ke dunia Barat sebagai Rhazes. Dia dilabel sebagai "al-mulḥid" disebabkan kontroversi pemikirannya tentang konsep kenabian. Doktor tersebut lahir di Al-Rayy pada 250 H / 864 M. Sebagai penulis "al-Ḥāwī Fī al-Ṭibb", dia tidak berpuas hati dengan perawatan penyakit manusia yang hanya menggunakan teknik atau kaedah perawatan tertentu sahaja. Baginya ia juga harus berkaitan dengan akhlak. Al-Rāzī meyakini bahawa dalam memberikan khidmat rawatan, doktor memerlukan kepada moral di mana doktor harus memberikan sepenuh perhatian kepada pesakit. Hal ini membawa kepada penyusunan sebuah buku yang berjudul "Akhlāq al-Ṭabīb" sebagai risalah bagi para pelajarnya, satu keputusan dan tindakan mulia oleh al-Rāzī. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui kajian kualitatif dengan menerapkan kaedah kajian perpustakaan. Objektif kajian ini adalah pemikiran al-Rāzī tentang konsep moral doktor berdasarkan karyanya yang berjudul "Akhlāq al-Ṭabīb" dan karya ini sebagai sumber data primer, di samping rujukan karya-karya lain tentang al-Rāzī, dan akan dianalisa menggunakan paradigma Amin Abdullah, iaitu integrasi-interkoneksi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membezakan secara ringkas landasan pemikiran al-Rāzī yang menemukan konsep moral doktor di era terdahulu, jauh sebelum adanya etika perubatan seperti pada zaman ini. Seterusnya, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menyingkap pandangan Abū Bakar al-Rāzī tentang moral seorang doktor dan bagaimana seseorang doktor harus memberikan layanan sepenuh perhatian terhadap pesakit. Kajian ini menemukan bahawa di dalam intipati al-Rāzī terhimpun paradigma-paradigma teosentris serta paradigma antroposentris; akar epistemologi pemikiran al-Rāzī bermuara pada agama, ilmu (ilmu perubatan) dan falsafah. Melalui penjabaran yang baik dari sains, falsafah, dan agama, dalam konsep tawakkal dan peribadi yang baik (akhlāq) terhadap orang-orang miskin yang mengidap penyakit, al-Rāzī telah meletakkan beberapa -di mana tidak diterapkan pada keseluruhan - dasar-dasar moral doktor jauh lebih awal dari aturan dan norma hukum yang ada pada era kini, di mana hal itu dapat dieksplorasi dalam bukunya.  


Nature ◽  
1941 ◽  
Vol 147 (3726) ◽  
pp. 367-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. BIRMINGHAM

1942 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
D. Bidney ◽  
Various Authors

1941 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-204
Author(s):  
J. S. Bixler

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