scholarly journals Influence of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Breast Cancer Early Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 5753-5760
Author(s):  
Wekesa Jackline ◽  
Mutai Charles ◽  
Obiri John ◽  
Mugalavai Edward
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Breast Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Breast cancer has been diagnosed in majority of women worldwide over the years. It is a universal disease affecting people regardless of race, socio-economic status or culture. Delayed screening, examination and diagnosis can affect the impact of treatment and diagnosis. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of knowledge, attitudes and practices on adoption of early screening of breast cancer among women. The study employed cross-sectional and descriptive research design. A sample size of 384 households was used to obtain data from the households. The study targeted women aged 18-65 years. Sampling technique comprised of multistage sampling for the household, Quota sampling for the Focus Group Discussions and purposive sampling for the Key Informants. Primary data was gathered by use of questionnaires, Key Informant Interview guides, observation and Focus Group Discussions while secondary data was acquired through publications, journals, and internet access. All quantitative data were analysed using Microsoft excel, and Statistical package for Social Scientist (SPSS) version 20.0. The results from a Pearson chi square analysis with P>0.05 showed that knowledge on various risks to breast cancer significantly influenced the need for early adoption of screening; attitudes like curability of BCA, willingness to undertake BCA and if early detection of BCA is helpful were statistically insignificant in influencing BCA screening uptake with P>0.05, While findings indicate that there was no statistical significance between various practices and adoption of early detection of BCA in Homa Bay County. This indicated that most of the decisions to undertake early screening of breast cancer among women was less informed by their attitudes; while Practices among women indicated no statistical significance to adoption of early detection of BCA at a p>0.05. There is need for concerted public health awareness campaign on breast cancer early detection advantages in the community and by the Community Health Volunteers to encourage majority into the practice.

scholarly journals Quality of Breast Cancer Early Detection Services Conducted by Well Woman Clinics in the District of Gampaha, Sri Lanka

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Palatiyana Vithanage Sajeewanie Chiranthika Vithana ◽  
M.A.Y. Ariyaratne ◽  
P.L. Jayawardana
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Breast Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Cancer Early Detection

scholarly journals Assessment and Improvement Strategies for a Breast Cancer Early Detection Program in Rural South Africa

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Hadley ◽  
Lisa A. Mullen ◽  
Lindsay Dickerson ◽  
Susan C. Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Documentation System ◽  
Rural South ◽  
Breast Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Detection Program ◽  
Early Detection Program ◽  
Rural South Africa

Purpose To assess and develop solutions for an ultrasound-based breast cancer early detection program in rural South Africa 1 year after implementation. Methods A WHO-endorsed RAD-AID Radiology Readiness Assessment was used to evaluate clinic resources. In addition, 5 weeks of observation identified resource deficiencies and reviewed existing documentation methods. On the basis of stakeholders’ input and the BI-RADS, we developed new documentation systems. Training was followed by a survey that assessed feasibility and provider acceptance. Results Resource limitations included lack of computers, unpredictable electrical supply, and inconsistent Internet. The assessment revealed incomplete documentation of breast clinical examinations and history, breast lesions, and follow-up. Furthermore, limitations negatively affected communication among providers. Three solutions were developed: a paper patient history form, a paper clinical findings form, and a computerized patient-tracking data base compliant with BI-RADS. Three nurses, three nursing assistants, and one counselor completed the survey. Seventy-one percent indicated positive general attitudes, and 100% agreed that the documentation system is easy and useful and improves overall quality of care, follow-up, decision making; access to clinical information; and communication between clinicians and patients. Five of the seven providers reported that the system increased visit time, but three of those five believed that the process was valuable. Conclusion Implementation of a breast cancer early detection program in resource-limited regions is challenging, and continual assessment is essential. As a result of identified needs, we developed a documentation system that was broadly accepted. Future steps should focus on increasing efficiency, evaluation of provider attitudes long term, and clinical effect.

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