scholarly journals Observations of Sea Turtles and Other Marine Life at the Explosive Removal of Offshore Oil and Gas Structures in the Gulf of Mexico

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregg R. Gitschlag ◽  
Bryan A. Herczeg ◽  
Theresa R. Barcak
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Sea Turtles ◽  
Marine Life ◽  
Offshore Oil And Gas ◽  
Offshore Oil

Feasibility of the Potential for Wave and Wind Energy Hybrid Farm to Supply Offshore Oil Platform in Gulf of Mexico

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Gu ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
Francisco Haces-Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Hybrid Wave ◽  
Hybrid Energy ◽  
Daily Energy ◽  
Offshore Oil And Gas ◽  
Offshore Oil

Abstract Offshore oil and gas platforms use gas turbine with natural gas or fuel diesel for their high demand of power. Due to the declining amount of gas available, high carbon footprint, increasing cost of fuel and inefficient operating, alternative energy options are necessary and imminent. Most offshore oil and gas platforms locate in deep water surrounded by huge amount of energetic wave resources, hence, the feasibility of supplying offshore oil facilities electricity by hybrid wave and wind energy farms based on daily energy power production instead of annual average was conducted in this project. The hybrid energy farm was modeled and validated by applying meteorological data in Gulf of Mexico area from WaveWatch III system. With the hindcast wave and wind condition data from 1979 to 2019, daily energy generation of the hybrid energy farm was estimated. Meantime, the feasibility of suppling offshore oil and gas facilities by the proposed combined hybrid farm was assessed. The project optimized the configuration of the hybrid wave and wind energy farm to satisfy offshore oil and gas platform demands and reduce the variation of power generation, so that it may be feasibility to gradually substitute the gas turbines. Through matching the local wave and wind conditions, the project was able to maximize the power output while minimize the variation within limited ocean surface area. The project addressed the advantages of hybrid wave and wind devices, as well as theoretical prospection of wave harvesting device and wind turbine combination. To validate the proposed optimization model, a case study was explored by using Vesta V90 3MW wind turbines and Pelamis 750kW wave energy converters to supply five offshore platforms in more than 45 m deep water areas. The results indicated the possibility of bringing wave energy into large commercial operation and utilization with minor investment and environmental impact.

scholarly journals Methane Emissions from Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in the Gulf of Mexico

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 3530-3538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara I. Yacovitch ◽  
Conner Daube ◽  
Scott C. Herndon
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Methane Emissions ◽  
Offshore Oil And Gas ◽  
Offshore Oil

Analyses of Extreme Wave Heights in the Gulf of Mexico for Offshore Engineering Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Panchang ◽  
Chan Kwon Jeong ◽  
Zeki Demirbilek
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
American Petroleum Institute ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
Statistical Measures ◽  
Individual Wave ◽  
Wave Heights ◽  
Offshore Oil And Gas ◽  
Wave Models ◽  
Offshore Oil

The 2004–2008 hurricane season in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) saw several exceedances of what was regarded, prior to that period, as the 100-year significant wave heights (SWHs) that are used for the design of offshore oil and gas facilities. As a result, these facilities sustained considerable damage and disrupted U.S. energy supplies. The wave climatology in the GOM is therefore studied in detail. A 51-year database of SWHs was constructed by using a combination of wind and wave models, and both individual wave heights and statistical measures were validated, to the extent possible, using buoy data. Analyses of the modeled data show that there is an increasing trend in the annual maximum SWHs in the eastern part of the GOM; the maximum trend is approximately 5.6 cm/year, which is of the same magnitude as that reported for the U.S. west coast. The western part; on the other hand, shows a decreasing trend. The maximum estimated 100-year SWHs (denoted by SWH100) are 19.1 m, 22.6 m and 26.7 m for the Gumbel, Weibull, and the GEV distributions, respectively. The estimates obtained here using the Weibull distribution are comparable to those obtained independently by API (API—American Petroleum Institute, 2007, “Interim Guidance on Hurricane Conditions in the Gulf of Mexico,” API Bulletin No. 2INT-MET). However, the use of objective criteria to identify the optimal distribution suggests that the GEV estimates are to be preferred if the engineer wishes to emphasize the upper tail where extremes are likely to occur. The maximum increase in the SWH100 due to the 2004–2008 season is of the order of 0.9 m to 2.7 m (depending as the distribution). Information generated here is intended to supplement the design recommendations provided by API (American Petroleum Institute, 2007, “Interim Guidance on Hurricane Conditions in the Gulf of Mexico,” API Bulletin No. 2INT-MET).

Extraction Not Creation: The History of Offshore Petroleum in the Gulf of Mexico

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler Priest
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Offshore Oil And Gas ◽  
Offshore Development ◽  
Offshore Oil ◽  
Offshore Petroleum

Offshore development is one of the most important but least analyzed chapters in the history of the petroleum industry, and the Gulf of Mexico is the most explored, drilled, and developed offshore petroleum province in the world. This essay examines offshore oil and gas development in the Gulf of Mexico, highlighting the importance of access and how the unique geology and geography of the Gulf shaped both access and technology. Interactions between technology, capital, geology, and the political structure of access in the Gulf of Mexico generated a functionally and regionally complex extractive industry that repeatedly resolved the material and economic contradictions of expanding into deeper water. This was not achieved, however, simply through technological miracles or increased mastery over the environment, as industry experts and popular accounts often imply. The industry moved deeper only by more profoundly adapting to the environment, not by transcending its limits. This essay diverges from celebratory narratives about offshore development and from interpretations that emphasize the social construction of the environment. It challenges the storyline of market-driven technology and its miraculous ability to expand and create petroleum abundance in the Gulf.

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