ASSESSMENT OF LARVAL DEFORMITIES AND SELENIUM ACCUMULATION IN NORTHERN PIKE (ESOX LUCIUS) AND WHITE SUCKER (CATOSTOMUS COMMERSONI) EXPOSED TO METAL MINING EFFLUENT

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorgelina R. Muscatello ◽  
David M. Janz

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (20) ◽  
pp. 6506-6512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorgelina R. Muscatello ◽  
Pamela M. Bennett ◽  
Kevin T. Himbeault ◽  
Andrew M. Belknap ◽  
David M. Janz


1969 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3266-3267 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Lawler

On the basis of the numbers of fish caught per unit of time in Heming Lake during a spring–summer period, the white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) was most active during daylight. The following species were most active during darkness: northern pike (Esox lucius), whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum).



1971 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1325-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Manohar ◽  
Helen Boese

Glycogen phosphorylase "a" activity in the muscle of northern pike (Esox lucius) decreased during 7 days of storage at 0 C. Under similar conditions, activity of this enzyme increased in the muscle of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni). The total amount of phosphorylase "a" + phosphorylase "b" remained constant during storage for 7 days in both species. The reduced phosphorylase "a" activity in pike muscle may explain the slow degradation of glycogen in the muscle of this fish during storage as compared to that in white sucker.



2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan J. Macbeth ◽  
Hershel D. Frimer ◽  
Jorgelina R. Muscatello ◽  
David M. Janz

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using field-based portable ultrasonography to accurately estimate ovary weight, gonadosomatic index (GSI) and fecundity in large-bodied fish species. These reproductive endpoints were estimated using ultrasound on prespawning female northern pike (Esox lucius) and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) and compared with actual measured values determined post mortem. Using five cross-sectional ultrasound images in pike, estimated ovary weight and fecundity, but not GSI, were significantly correlated with measured values. All endpoints were overestimated by 21 to 23% using ultrasound in pike. In a subsequent experiment using 20 cross-sectional ovary images, estimated ovary weight, GSI and fecundity were significantly correlated with measured values in white sucker. Although underestimated by 5 to 12% using 20 cross-sectional images, there were no statistical differences among estimated and measured mean ovary weight, GSI and fecundity in white sucker using this approach. Based on the variances for GSI estimations in both species, power analysis indicated that the ultrasound technique could detect a 25% change in GSI using sample sizes of <20 fish. This study illustrates the utility of portable ultrasonography as a promising non-lethal technique for assessing reproductive endpoints in the field.



1980 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1573-1578 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. McFarlane ◽  
W. G. Franzin

Concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Hg were examined in livers of northern pike (Esox lucius) and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) from five lakes in the vicinity of, and receiving metal fallout from, a base metal smelter complex at Flin Flon, Manitoba. Concentrations of Cd in livers increased with increasing age in both species. Concentrations of Cu and Hg increased with age only in pike livers. The relationships of metal concentration to fish age were not consistent with the degree of contamination in lakes. Ca concentration of lake waters appeared to affect liver metal concentrations.Key words: Ca, Zn, Cu, Cd, Hg, white suckers, northern pike, bioaccumulation, smelter fallout.





1970 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1997-2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Manohar

Postmortem biochemical changes in the white muscle of white sucker and of northern pike were, in general, similar to those observed in other species as reported previously by other investigators. However, glycogen content of pike was found to remain relatively high even after 7 days of storage in ice. This is in contrast to the findings with several other species, including white sucker, where the muscle glycogen is practically completely degraded in 3–4 days. Higher glycogen content in the posterior portion of pike muscle as compared with that in the anterior portion may partly explain the apparent high glycogen content in the muscle of this fish after several days of storage.



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