scholarly journals A token reinforcement program in a public junior-high school1

1977 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
George C. Main ◽  
Barry C. Munro
1970 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 341-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Broden ◽  
R. Vance Hall ◽  
Ann Dunlap ◽  
Robert Clark

Teacher attention and a token reinforcement system were used to bring about control in a disruptive junior high school special education classroom. Individual and group study levels were recorded during a baseline period. Subsequent experimental periods employing teacher attention and/or a token point system increased study levels and decreased disruptive behaviors of class members. Reinforcement of appropriate behaviors was withdrawn during short reversals producing lowered study rates. Reinstatement of contingencies again resulted in increased study levels.


1967 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 637-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Daniel O'leary ◽  
Wesley C. Becker

A base rate of deviant behavior was obtained for the eight most disruptive children in a third grade adjustment class. In a token reinforcement program, the children received teacher's ratings which were exchangeable for reinforcers such as candy and trinkets. With the introduction of the token reinforcement program, an abrupt reduction in deviant behavior occurred. Delay of reinforcement was gradually increased to four days without increase in deviant behavior. The program was equally successful for all children observed, and anecdotal evidence suggests that the children's appropriate behavior generalized to other school situations.


1969 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. O'Leary ◽  
W. C. Becker ◽  
M. B. Evans ◽  
R. A. Saudargas

1975 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 782-785
Author(s):  
T Aranda ◽  
JL Henry

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