Perception of the International Order in the Pre-Modern Era in The Outline of Chinese and Foreign History textbook-With a Focused on "Zongfan relations" which Appears Twice-

‘The institutional peace’ introduces a form of peace that has been influential in the modern era, one that relies on international institutions and law to support the consolidation of a constitutional peace. This type of peace developed as the constitutional version of peace was becoming prominent during the Enlightenment. Institutional peace aims to anchor states within a specific set of values and shared legal context through which they agree on the way to behave. They also agree to police and enforce that behaviour. International law has been crucial for the institutional peace framework to produce a stable international order.

Download Full-text

Reflections on After Victory

The British Journal of Politics and International Relations ◽

10.1177/1369148118791402 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 5-19 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

G. John Ikenberry

Keyword(s):

International Order ◽

New Order ◽

American Empire ◽

Old Order ◽

Recent Developments ◽

The Face ◽

Rise Of China ◽

The Cold War ◽

The Rise Of China ◽

Modern Era

After Victory appeared in the spring of 2001, in what now seems like a different era. The book looks at the great postwar moments – 1815, 1919, 1945, and the end of the Cold War – when the ‘old order’ is swept away and newly powerful states shape a ‘new order’. In this essay, I offer reflections on After Victory’s arguments about the character and evolution of international order in the modern era, American hegemonic order in the 20th century, and the logic of institutions and strategic restraint. I explore the theoretical debates that it engaged and triggered. The essay looks at how the book’s arguments stand up to the face of more recent developments – the Bush administration’s Iraq War, the rise of China, the American ‘empire debate’, and the Trump administration’s radical assault on the post-1945 liberal international order.

Download Full-text

The logic of order: Westphalia, liberalism, and the evolution of international order in the modern era

Power, Order, and Change in World Politics ◽

10.1017/cbo9781139680738.005 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 83-106 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

G. John Ikenberry

Keyword(s):

International Order ◽

Modern Era

Download Full-text

P3489 Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: novel criteria for diagnosis in the cardiac catheterization laboratory

European Heart Journal ◽

10.1016/s0195-668x(03)96115-x ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 24 (5) ◽

pp. 677

Author(s):

D TALREJA

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Catheterization ◽

Constrictive Pericarditis ◽

Catheterization Laboratory ◽

Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory ◽

Criteria For Diagnosis ◽

Modern Era

Download Full-text

TOXIC PROPERTIES AND INTAKE SYMPTOMS OF SOME WILD PLANTS IN RELATION TO REPORTED FROM THE FOREST OF NORTH WEST SATPUDA REGION OF MAHARASTRA, INDIA

FLORA AND FAUNA ◽

10.33451/florafauna.v23i2pp3019-315 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

Author(s):

SANJAY A. KHAIRNAR

Keyword(s):

Secondary Phase ◽

Wild Plants ◽

Chemical Components ◽

World Population ◽

Poisonous Plants ◽

North West ◽

Toxic Plants ◽

Datura Metel ◽

Croton Tiglium ◽

Modern Era

In modern era about 80% of the world population depends on herbal alternative system of medicine. Seventy thousand plants are used in medicine and about 2000 plants are used in Indian Ayurveda. The activities of the curative plants are evaluated by their chemical components. Few of them are important as a medicine but also posses poisonous or toxic properties. The toxicity is produced in them due to the synthesis of toxic chemical compounds may be in primary or secondary phase of their life. Most of the users of such medicinal plants in crude form are tribal and peoples living in the forests and their domestic stock . Most of the time these peoples may not aware about the toxicity of such plants used by them and probably get affected sometimes even leads to death. In the study area during the field survey of poisonous plants, information are gathered from the traditional practicing persons, cow boy and from shepherds. About 20 plant species belonging to 17 families are reported as a medicinal as well as toxic. From the available literature, nature of toxic compound and symptoms of their intake on human being are recorded. In the study area the plants like, Abrus precatorious commonly known as a Gunj or Gunjpala, Jatropha curcas , (Biodiesel plant), Croton tiglium (Jamalgota), Citrullus colocynthis (Kadu Indrawan, Girardinia diversifolia (Agya), Mucuna purriens (Khajkuairi), Euphorbia tirucali (Sher), E. ligularia (Sabarkand), Datura metel ( Kala Dhotara), Datura inoxia (Pandhara Dhotara) and Asparagus racemo-sus (Shatavari) etc . are some of the toxic plants used as a medicine and harmful also.

Download Full-text