scholarly journals Abses Otak Multipel pada Pasien Dewasa dengan Sindrom Eisenmenger: Laporan Kasus

AKSONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Rio Tasti Surpa ◽  
Paulus Sugianto ◽  
Debi Wahyuninghadi
Keyword(s):  

Pendahuluan: Abses otak merupakan penyebab morbiditas yang signifikan pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung kongenital sianotik seperti sindrom Eisenmenger. Sindrom Eisenmenger ditandai oleh hipertensi paru ireversibel yang berat dan shunting darah dari kanan ke kiri yang merupakan predisposisi terjadinya abses otak. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus sindrom Eisenmenger dengan komplikasi abses otak. Kasus: Seorang laki-laki 29 tahun datang dengan keluhan kelemahan pada setengah tubuh bagian kanan yang progresif dan pelo yang dirasakan sejak 8 minggu sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Tidak didapatkan keluhan demam, nyeri kepala, muntah, riwayat cedera kepala dan kejang sebelumnya. Pasien ini baru mengetahui memiliki penyakit jantung bawaan sejak usia 16 tahun dan tidak pernah mendapatkan pengobatan. Tanda vital berada dalam batas normal. Saturasi oksigen pada pasien ini antara 88-92%. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan hemiparese kanan, kelumpuhan saraf fasial kanan tipe sentral, disartria, murmur sistolik derajat III/VI di intercostal IV parasternal kiri dan didapatkan jari tabuh. Pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan peningkatan hemoglobin (Hb 17,2 g/ dL) namun tidak ada peningkatan jumlah darah putih (WBC). Kultur darah dan sensitivitas bakteri negatif. Foto thorax didapatkan gambaran dextrocardia. Echocardiografi menunjukkan gambaran defek septum ventrikel dengan hipertensi paru aliran bidirectional dominan kanan ke kiri. CT scan kepala didapatkan lesi dengan cincin yang menyerap kontras di daerah parietal kiri dengan perivokal edema. MRI kepala didapatkan lesi multipel berkapsul, bentuk oval dengan batas tegas, tepi ireguler, disertai vasogenik edema disekitarnya, tampak cincin menyerap kontras di regio parietal kiri. Pasien ini   membaik signifikan secara neurologis setelah pemberian antibiotik Ceftriaxon dan Metronidazol intravena selama 8 minggu. Kesimpulan: Abses otak multipel dapat merupakan penyulit dari sindrom Eisenmenger pada pasien dewasa dengan penyakit jantung bawaan yang tidak dikoreksi.  


1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Serafini ◽  
G Cornara ◽  
F Cavalloro ◽  
A Mori ◽  
R Dore ◽  
...  


2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 432-432
Author(s):  
Georg C. Bartsch ◽  
Norbert Blumstein ◽  
Ludwig J. Rinnab ◽  
Richard E. Hautmann ◽  
Peter M. Messer ◽  
...  


VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajkovic ◽  
Zelic ◽  
Papes ◽  
Cizmek ◽  
Arslani

We present a case of combined celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery embolism in a 70-year-old patient that was examined in emergency department for atrial fibrillation and diffuse abdominal pain. Standard abdominal x-ray showed air in the portal vein. CT scan with contrast showed air in the lumen of the stomach and small intestine, bowel distension with wall thickening, and a free gallstone in the abdominal cavity. Massive embolism of both celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery was seen after contrast administration. On laparotomy, complete necrosis of the liver, spleen, stomach and small intestine was found. Gallbladder was gangrenous and perforated, and the gallstone had migrated into the abdominal cavity. We found free air that crackled on palpation of the veins of the gastric surface. The patient’s condition was incurable and she died of multiple organ failure a few hours after surgery. Acute visceral thromboembolism should always be excluded first if a combination of atrial fibrillation and abdominal pain exists. Determining the serum levels of d-dimers and lactate, combined with CT scan with contrast administration can, in most cases, confirm the diagnosis and lead to faster surgical intervention. It is crucial to act early on clinical suspicion and not to wait for the development of hard evidence.



Swiss Surgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lachat ◽  
Pfammatter ◽  
Bernard ◽  
Jaggy ◽  
Vogt ◽  
...  

Local anesthesia is a safe and less invasive anesthetic management for the endovascular approach to elective aortic aneurysm. We have successfully extended the indication of local anesthesia to a high-risk patient with leaking aneurysm and stable hemodynamics. Patient and methods: A 86 year old patient with renal insufficiency due to longstanding hypertension, coronary artery and chronic obstructive lung disease was transferred to our hospital with a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm. Stable hemodynamics allowed to perform a fast CT scan, that confirmed the feasibility of endovascular repair. A bifurcated endograft (24mm x 12mm x 153mm) was implanted under local anesthesia. Results: The procedure was completed within 85 minutes without problems. The complete sealing of the aneurysm was confirmed by CT scan on the third postoperative day. Twenty months later, the patient is doing well and radiological control confirmed complete exclusion of the aneurysm. Discussion: The endoluminal treatment is a minimally invasive technique. It's feasibility can be rapidly assessed by CT scan. The transfemoral implantation can be performed under local anesthesia provided that hemodynamics are stable. This anesthetic management seems to be particularly advantageous for leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm since it doesn't change the hemodynamic situation in contrast to general anesthesia. Hemodynamic instability, abdominal distension or tenderness may indicate intraperitoneal rupture and conversion to open graft repair should be performed without delay.



2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Malamutmann ◽  
J Skamel ◽  
K Matyssek ◽  
C Vöckelmann ◽  
M Chares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  


2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ihlenburg ◽  
A Rüffer ◽  
T Radkow ◽  
A Purbojo ◽  
M Glöckler ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Van Linden ◽  
J Kempfert ◽  
J Blumenstein ◽  
H Möllmann ◽  
WK Kim ◽  
...  


2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (05) ◽  
pp. N57-N59
Author(s):  
S. Geiger ◽  
S. Horster ◽  
A. R. Haug ◽  
A. Hausmann ◽  
M. Schlemmer ◽  
...  


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