A layered approach to neck lift

This chapter observes how it may be inappropriate to apply a single jurisdictional threshold to diverse instruments such as data privacy laws. In the light of this observation, a proposal is outlined for a ‘layered approach’ under which the substantive law rules of such instruments are broken up into different layers, with different jurisdictional thresholds applied to each such layer. This layered approach is discussed primarily as a technique to be utilized in legal drafting, but it may also be applied in the interpretation and application of legal rules. Article 3 of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, which determines that regulation’s scope of application in a territorial sense, provides a particularly useful lens through which to approach this topic and, thus, the discussion is largely centred around that Article.

Download Full-text

Facelift Part II: Surgical Techniques and Complications

Aesthetic Surgery Journal ◽

10.1093/asj/sjab081 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ahmed M Hashem ◽

Rafael A Couto ◽

Chris Surek ◽

Marco Swanson ◽

James E Zins

Keyword(s):

Plastic Surgery ◽

Surgical Techniques ◽

Aesthetic Surgery ◽

Program Directors ◽

Recent Survey ◽

Critical Reading ◽

Neck Lift ◽

Macs Lift ◽

Face And Neck Lift

Abstract Although previous publications have reviewed face and neck-lift anatomy and technique from different perspectives, seldom were the most-relevant anatomical details and widely practiced techniques comprehensively summarized in a single work. As a result, the beginner is left with a plethora of varied publications that require sorting, re-arrangement, and critical reading. A recent survey of US plastic surgery residents and program directors disclosed less facility with facelift surgery when compared to aesthetic surgery of the breast and trunk. To this end four of the widely practiced facelift techniques (ie, MACS-lift, lateral-SMASectomy, extended-SMAS, and composite rhytidectomy) are described in an easy review format. The highlights of each are formatted followed by a summary of complications. Finally, the merits and limitations of these individual techniques are thoroughly compared and discussed.

Download Full-text

Visualising Ostia’s Processional Landscape Through a Multi-Layered Computational Approach: Case Study of the Cult of the Magna Mater

Open Archaeology ◽

10.1515/opar-2019-0028 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 444-467

Author(s):

Katherine A. Crawford

Keyword(s):

Network Analysis ◽

Computational Approach ◽

Urban Network ◽

Agent Based ◽

Agent Based Modelling ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Layered Approach ◽

Religious Landscape ◽

Insight Into

AbstractOstia, the ancient port of Rome, had a rich religious landscape. How processional rituals further contributed to this landscape, however, has seen little consideration. This is largely due to a lack of evidence that attests to the routes taken by processional rituals. The present study aims to address existing problems in studying processions by questioning what factors motivated processional movement routes. A novel computational approach that integrates GIS, urban network analysis, and agent-based modelling is introduced. This multi-layered approach is used to question how spectators served as attractors in the creation of a processional landscape using Ostia’s Campo della Magna Mater as a case study. The analysis of these results is subsequently used to gain new insight into how a greater processional landscape was created surrounding the sanctuary of the Magna Mater.

Download Full-text