scholarly journals Using of Volterr's Transfer Functions in Solving the Problem of Stochastic Filtration with Input Signal in the Form of White Gaussian Noise

Author(s):  
O. I. Kharchenko
2019 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
O.I. Kharchenko

The problem of standing out a signal from an additive mixture of a harmonic signal and white Gaussian noise is considered. The analysis is based on the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR), which consists in amplifying a periodic signal under the influence of noise of a certain power. SR is a universal physical phenomenon that is typical of some nonlinear systems, and is came out not only in technical, but also in biological and social systems. When calculating the spectral characteristics of the output signal, Volterra series were used. The problem is solved using the transfer functions of Volterra without the initial definition of kernels. Volterra transfer functions are obtained by the harmonic input signal method. The influence of the input signal parameters, in particular the amplitude and frequency of the harmonic signal and the noise power, on the spectral power density of the output signal is studied. Optimal parameters values are determined. Criteria are formulated for using a stochastic filter to standing out a harmonic signal on the background white Gaussian noise.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyou Zhou ◽  
Can Wu ◽  
Zhen Hu ◽  
Yujuan Chai ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractIt has been known that short-time auditory stimulation can contribute to the improvement of the balancing ability of the human body. The present study aims to explore the effects of white Gaussian noise (WGN) of different intensities and frequencies on dynamic balance performance in healthy young adults. A total of 20 healthy young participants were asked to stand at a dynamic balance force platform, which swung along the x-axis with an amplitude of ± 4° and frequency of 1 Hz. Their center of pressure (COP) trajectories were recorded when they were stimulated by WGN of different intensities (block 1) and different frequencies (block 2). A traditional method and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) were used for data preprocessing. The authors found that only with 75–85 dB WGN, the COP parameters improved. WGN frequency did not affect the dynamic balance performance of all the participants. The DFA results indicated stimulation with 75 dB WGN enhanced the short-term index and reduced the crossover point. Stimulation with 500 Hz and 2500 Hz WGN significantly enhanced the short-term index. These results suggest that 75 dB WGN and 500 Hz and 2500 Hz WGN improved the participants’ dynamic balance performance. The results of this study indicate that a certain intensity of WGN is indispensable to achieve a remarkable improvement in dynamic balance. The DFA results suggest that WGN only affected the short-term persistence, indicating the potential of WGN being considered as an adjuvant therapy in low-speed rehabilitation training.


Author(s):  
Yagang Zhang ◽  
Zengping Wang ◽  
Jinfang Zhang

In this paper on strong white Gaussian noise background based on discriminant analysis theory, we mainly adopt synchronized sequence measurements of PMU to search for laws of electrical quantities marked changes. We have developed a method to quickly and accurately discriminate fault components and fault sections. The research has shown that the fault discrimination by discriminant analysis theory is effective and reliable. Under the interference of strong random white Gaussian noise, discriminant analysis still has high redundancy.


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