scholarly journals Adaptive Numerical Modelling of Tsunami Wave Generation and Propagation with FreeFem++

Author(s):  
Georges Sadaka ◽  
Denys Dutykh

A simplified nonlinear dispersive system of BBM-type, initially derived by D. Mitsotakis, is employed here in order to model the generation and propagation of surface water waves over variable bottom. The simplification consists in applying the so-called Boussinesq approximation. Using the finite element method and the FreeFem++ software, we solve numerically this system for three different complexities for the bathymetry function: a flat bottom case, a variable bottom in space, and a variable bottom both in space and in time. The last case is illustrated with the Java 2006 tsunami event. This article is designed rather as a tutorial paper even if it contains the description of completely new adaptation techniques.

Geosciences ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Georges Sadaka ◽  
Denys Dutykh

A simplified nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq system of the Benjamin–Bona–Mahony (BBM)-type, initially derived by Mitsotakis (2009), is employed here in order to model the generation and propagation of surface water waves over variable bottom. The simplification consists in prolongating the so-called Boussinesq approximation to bathymetry terms, as well. Using the finite element method and the FreeFem++ software, we solve this system numerically for three different complexities for the bathymetry function: a flat bottom case, a variable bottom in space, and a variable bottom both in space and in time. The last case is illustrated with the Java 2006 tsunami event. This article is designed to be a pedagogical paper presenting to tsunami wave community a new technology and a novel adaptivity technique, along with all source codes necessary to implement it.


2012 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 288-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Fokas ◽  
A. Nachbin

AbstractIn Ablowitz, Fokas & Musslimani (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 562, 2006, pp. 313–343) a novel formulation was proposed for water waves in three space dimensions. In the flat-bottom case, this formulation consists of the Bernoulli equation, as well as of a non-local equation. The variable-bottom case, which now involves two non-local equations, was outlined but not explored in the above paper. Here, the variable-bottom formulation is addressed in more detail. First, it is shown that in the weakly nonlinear, weakly dispersive regime, the above system of three equations can be reduced to a system of two equations. Second, by combining the novel non-local formulation of the above authors with conformal mappings, it is shown that in the two-dimensional case, it is possible to obtain a system of two equations without any asymptotic approximations. Furthermore, for the weakly nonlinear, weakly dispersive regime, the nonlinear equations are simpler than the equations obtained without conformal mappings, since they contain lower order derivatives for the terms involving the bottom variable.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
Vladimir Berdnikov ◽  
Mariya Kudryavtseva

Numerically the conjugate convective heat transfer in a flat-bottomed graphite crucible at a stage previous an onset of solidification of a silicon melt in a vertical variant of a Bridgman method is researched. The finite element method on rectangular mesh solves set of equations of thermogravitational convection in Boussinesq approximation in variables temperature, a stream function and a vorticity in cylindrical co-ordinates. At the fixed geometry of calculation region evolution of the space configuration of melt flow of silicon of the thermogravitational nature in a range of Grashof numbers Gr from 1 to 1,3 × 107 is studied. Self-consistent fields of temperature in a melt, walls of a crucible and in a gas interlayer are calculated at stationary boundary conditions


1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (16) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
A. Hauguel

The finite element method and boundary integral equation method are general approximation processes applicable to a wide variety of engineering problems. After a brief description of the combined method, several examples are given for water waves problems : tides, harbour oscillations and waves diffraction and refraction.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 20868-20875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxiong Guo ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yuan Lin ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
Jinxing Zhang ◽  
...  

We propose a graphene plasmonic infrared photodetector tuned by ferroelectric domains and investigate the interfacial effect using the finite element method.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document