scholarly journals Para-Ricci-like Solitons on Almost Paracontact Almost Paracomplex Riemannian Manifolds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hristo Manev ◽  
Mancho Manev
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Reeb Vector ◽  
Reeb Vector Field ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

It is introduced and studied para-Ricci-like solitons with potential Reeb vector field on almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds. The special cases of para-Einstein-like, para-Sasaki-like and having a torse-forming Reeb vector field have been considered. It is proved a necessary and sufficient condition the manifold to admit a para-Ricci-like soliton which is the structure to be para-Einstein-like. Explicit examples are provided in support of the proven statements.

Certain results on trans-paraSasakian 3-manifolds

Analysis ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Aruna Kumara ◽  
V. Venkatesha ◽  
Devaraja Mallesha Naik
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Constant Sectional Curvature ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Ricci Operator ◽  
Reeb Vector ◽  
Reeb Vector Field ◽  
Negative Constant ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract Let M be a trans-paraSasakian 3-manifold. In this paper, the necessary and sufficient condition for the Reeb vector field of a trans-paraSasakian 3-manifold to be harmonic is obtained. Also, it is proved that the Ricci operator of M is invariant along the Reeb flow if and only if M is a paracosymplectic manifold, an α-paraSasakian manifold or a space of negative constant sectional curvature.

scholarly journals On the Differential Equation Governing Torqued Vector Fields on a Riemannian Manifold

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1941
Author(s):  
Sharief Deshmukh ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Haila Alodan
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Compact Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Rigidity Results ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this article, we show that the presence of a torqued vector field on a Riemannian manifold can be used to obtain rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature. More precisely, we show that there is no torqued vector field on n-sphere Sn(c). A nontrivial example of torqued vector field is constructed on an open subset of the Euclidean space En whose torqued function and torqued form are nowhere zero. It is shown that owing to topology of the Euclidean space En, this type of torqued vector fields could not be extended globally to En. Finally, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for a torqued vector field on a compact Riemannian manifold to be a concircular vector field.

scholarly journals Anti-invariant Riemanian submersions from nearly-k-cosymplectic manifolds

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1159-1174
Author(s):  
Ju Tan ◽  
Na Xu
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Riemannian Submersion ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Riemannian Submersions ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Cosymplectic Manifolds ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Characteristic Vector Field

In this paper, we introduce anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from nearly-K-cosymplectic manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We study the integrability of horizontal distributions. And we investigate the necessary and sufficient condition for an anti-invariant Riemannian submersion to be totally geodesic and harmonic. Moreover, we give examples of anti-invariant Riemannian submersions such that characteristic vector field ? is vertical or horizontal.

scholarly journals Anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from cosymplectic manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds

Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1429-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cengizhan Murathan ◽  
Erken Küpeli
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Riemannian Submersion ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Riemannian Submersions ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Cosymplectic Manifolds ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Decomposition Theorems ◽  
Characteristic Vector Field

We introduce anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from cosymplectic manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We survey main results of anti-invariant Riemannian submersions defined on cosymplectic manifolds. We investigate necessary and sufficient condition for an anti-invariant Riemannian submersion to be totally geodesic and harmonic. We give examples of anti-invariant submersions such that characteristic vector field ? is vertical or horizontal. Moreover we give decomposition theorems by using the existence of anti-invariant Riemannian submersions.

scholarly journals Bakry-Émery Conditions on Almost Smooth Metric Measure Spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouhei Honda
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Metric Measure Spaces ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Local Dimension ◽  
Base Points ◽  
Smooth Metric Measure Spaces ◽  
Measure Spaces ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract In this short note, we give a sufficient condition for almost smooth compact metric measure spaces to satisfy the Bakry-Émery condition BE(K, N). The sufficient condition is satisfied for the glued space of any two (not necessary same dimensional) closed pointed Riemannian manifolds at their base points. This tells us that the BE condition is strictly weaker than the RCD condition even in this setting, and that the local dimension is not constant even if the space satisfies the BE condition with the coincidence between the induced distance by the Cheeger energy and the original distance. In particular, the glued space gives a first example with a Ricci bound from below in the Bakry-Émery sense, whose local dimension is not constant. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for such spaces to be RCD(K, N) spaces.

FOURTH MOMENT STRUCTURE OF THE GARCH(p,q) PROCESS

1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 824-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changli He ◽  
Timo Teräsvirta
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Theory ◽  
Autocorrelation Function ◽  
Fourth Moment ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the unconditional fourth moment of the GARCH(p,q) process is given and also an expression for the moment itself. Furthermore, the autocorrelation function of the centered and squared observations of this process is derived. The statistical theory is further illustrated by a few special cases such as the GARCH(2,2) process and the ARCH(q) process.

On the general bilinear time series model

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Peter J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Stationary Solution ◽  
Time Series Model ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

A sufficient condition is derived for the existence of a strictly stationary solution of the general bilinear time series equations. The condition is shown to reduce to the conditions of Pham and Tran (1981) and Bhaskara Rao et al. (1983) in the special cases which they consider. Under the condition specified, a solution is constructed which is shown to be causal, stationary and ergodic. It is moreover the unique causal solution and the unique stationary solution of the defining equations. In the special case when the defining equations contain no non-linear terms, our condition reduces to the well-known necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a causal stationary solution.

scholarly journals Killing Vector Fields in Generalized Conformalβ-Change of Finsler Spaces

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mallikarjun Yallappa Kumbar ◽  
Narasimhamurthy Senajji Kampalappa ◽  
Thippeswamy Komalobiah Rajanna ◽  
Kavyashree Ambale Rajegowda
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Finsler Space ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Finsler Spaces ◽  
Killing Vector Fields ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We consider a Finsler space equipped with a Generalized Conformalβ-change of metric and study the Killing vector fields that correspond between the original Finsler space and the Finsler space equipped with Generalized Conformalβ-change of metric. We obtain necessary and sufficient condition for a vector field Killing in the original Finsler space to be Killing in the Finsler space equipped with Generalized Conformalβ-change of metric.

scholarly journals Some properties of lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Rachna Rani ◽  
R. K. Nagaich
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Screen Distribution ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds ◽  
Lightlike Submanifold

AbstractWe initially obtain various relations and then establish necessary and sufficient condition for the integrability of screen distribution of a lightlike submanifold. We also establish necessary and sufficient condition for a lightlike submanifold to be totally geodesic.

Curvature of K-contact Semi-Riemannian Manifolds

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico Perrone
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Lorentzian Manifold ◽  
Constant Sectional Curvature ◽  
Conformally Flat ◽  
Reeb Vector ◽  
Reeb Vector Field

Abstract.In this paper we characterize K-contact semi-Riemannian manifolds and Sasakian semi- Riemannian manifolds in terms of curvature. Moreover, we show that any conformally flat K-contact semi-Riemannian manifold is Sasakian and of constant sectional curvature κ = ɛ, where ɛ = ± denotes the causal character of the Reeb vector field. Finally, we give some results about the curvature of a K-contact Lorentzian manifold.

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