scholarly journals Combination immunotherapy with anti-VEGF/TKI for hepatocellular carcinoma: present and future perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Kudo
2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto FERRARESE ◽  
Salvatore S. SCIARRONE ◽  
Monica PELLONE ◽  
Sarah SHALABY ◽  
Sara BATTISTELLA ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 8 ◽  
pp. 529-543
Author(s):  
Zhimei Zhou ◽  
Liteng Lin ◽  
Yongcheng An ◽  
Meixiao Zhan ◽  
Ye Chen ◽  
...  

Oncotarget ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (54) ◽  
pp. 93179-93185
Author(s):  
Xiaofei Li ◽  
Daofu Zhang ◽  
Shan Guan ◽  
Weiwei Ye ◽  
Liwen Liu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 3070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuo Tanaka ◽  
Ryosuke Tateishi ◽  
Kazuhiko Koike

Proteoglycans, which consist of a protein core and glycosaminoglycan chains, are major components of the extracellular matrix and play physiological roles in maintaining tissue homeostasis. In the carcinogenic tissue microenvironment, proteoglycan expression changes dramatically. Altered proteoglycan expression on tumor and stromal cells affects cancer cell signaling pathways, which alters growth, migration, and angiogenesis and could facilitate tumorigenesis. This dysregulation of proteoglycans has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the underlying mechanism has been studied extensively. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the roles of proteoglycans in the genesis and progression of HCC. It focuses on well-investigated proteoglycans such as serglycin, syndecan-1, glypican 3, agrin, collagen XVIII/endostatin, versican, and decorin, with particular emphasis on the potential of these factors as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in HCC regarding the future perspective of precision medicine toward the “cure of HCC”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  

The following topics are under this section: Combination Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Sustainability in Healthcare Financing MiRXES – A Game Changer in MicroRNA Applications


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3079-3079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Xinyu Bi ◽  
Yongkun Sun ◽  
Yue Yu ◽  
Jian-guo Zhou ◽  
...  

3079 Background: The study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sintilimab, a PD-1 blockade, plus IBI305, a biosimilar candidate of bevacizumab, in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: Adults with histocytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic HCC were enrolled in this two-part study. Part 1 was dose escalation trial, with initial dose of sintilimab 200 mg plus IBI305 7.5 mg/kg, q3w (low-dose group). If tolerable, IBI305 was escalated to 15 mg/kg (high-dose group). In part 2 for extension, at least 20 pts were enrolled to each tolerable dose group. Results: As data cutoff (Jan. 7, 2020), 50 pts were enrolled, 29 in low-dose group and 21 in high-dose group. 41 patients were systemic treatment naïve. The median treatment cycle was 4 (range: 1-19) in low-dose group and 11 (range: 1-16) in high-dose group. Most TRAEs were G1-2 with the most common being hypertension (28.0%) and pyrexia (26.0%). Totally, the grade 3 or more TRAEs were occurred in 6 (12.0%) pts, including hypertension occurred in 2 (4%) pts. The objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1 was 24.1% (95%CI: 10.3 - 43.5) in low-dose group, and 33.3% (95% CI:13.3 - 59.0) in high-dose group. As with the cutoff date, the median PFS has not been reached and the 6-month PFS rates were 60.5% (95%CI 36.1, 78.0) and 75.8% (95% CI: 47.3, 90.2), respectively. Conclusions: The combination of sintilimab and IBI305 showed promising efficacy and favourable safety profile in advanced HCC in both low-dose and high-dose groups. The preliminary result of this study warrant further exploration of dose selection for anti-VEGF/VEGFR agent when combined with PD-1/PD-L1 antibody. Clinical trial information: NCT04072679 . [Table: see text]


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