scholarly journals Effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for acute respiratory failure with hypercapnia

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 882-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Sun Kim ◽  
Hongyeul Lee ◽  
Se Joong Kim ◽  
Jisoo Park ◽  
Yeon Joo Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

High‐flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for acute respiratory failure in a non‐intensive geriatric setting

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1652-1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Luca Fimognari ◽  
Massimo Rizzo ◽  
Olga Cuccurullo ◽  
Giovanna Cristiano ◽  
Roberto Ricchio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

scholarly journals High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure at Emergency Departments: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1508-1514
Author(s):  
Nicolas Marjanovic ◽  
Jérémy Guénézan ◽  
Jean-Pierre Frat ◽  
Olivier Mimoz ◽  
Arnaud W. Thille
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

The Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy on Mortality and Intubation Rate in Acute Respiratory Failure

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. e449-e456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thalia Monro-Somerville ◽  
Malcolm Sim ◽  
James Ruddy ◽  
Mark Vilas ◽  
Michael A. Gillies
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
Intubation Rate ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

scholarly journals How to treat patients with acute respiratory failure? Conventional oxygen therapy versus high-flow nasal cannula in the emergency department

2019 ◽  
pp. 102490791988624
Author(s):  
Mustafa Gedikloglu ◽  
Muge Gulen ◽  
Salim Satar ◽  
Yahya Kemal Icen ◽  
Akkan Avci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
Blood Gas ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula ◽  
Arterial Blood Gas ◽  
Arterial Blood

Objective: To investigate whether high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy could reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation and improve arterial blood gas values, vital signs, and clinical outcomes of patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure as compared with conventional oxygen therapy alone. Methods: This retrospective, observational study was performed in the 15-month study period and included adult patients with tachypnea and hypoxemia, whose vital signs and arterial blood gas were monitored. The high-flow nasal cannula oxygen group consisted of patients admitted to the emergency department with acute respiratory failure when high-flow nasal cannula oxygen treatment was available in the hospital, while the conventional oxygen therapy group consisted of patients who have presented to the emergency department with acute respiratory failure in the absence of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen device in the hospital. The primary outcome of the study was improvement in vital signs and arterial blood gas values within first and fourth hours of the treatment. The second outcome was the need for intubation in the emergency department, length of hospital stay, and hospital mortality. Results: The decrease in the pulse and respiratory rate of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen–treated group was significantly greater than the conventional oxygen therapy group on the first and fourth hours of treatment (p < 0.001). PaO2 values were significantly higher in the high-flow nasal cannula oxygen group at the first and fourth hours of treatment (p ⩽ 0.001). Likewise, mean SaO2 levels of patients receiving high-flow nasal cannula oxygen treatment was significantly higher than those of patients in the conventional oxygen therapy group (p = 0.006 at 1 h and p < 0.001 at 4 h). In the hypercapnic patients, the decrease in PaCO2 and increase in pH and PaO2 values were significantly greater in high-flow nasal cannula oxygen group (p < 0.001). The difference between the groups regarding the need for invasive mechanical ventilation was not statistically significant (p = 0.179). Conclusion: High-flow nasal cannula oxygen treatment has been associated with favorable effects in vital signs and arterial blood gas values in patients with acute respiratory failure. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen might be considered as the first-line therapy for patients with hypoxemic and/or hypercapnic acute respiratory failure.

scholarly journals Clinical utility of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for acute respiratory failure in patients with hematological disease

SpringerPlus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaito Harada ◽  
Shuhei Kurosawa ◽  
Yutaro Hino ◽  
Keita Yamamoto ◽  
Masahiro Sakaguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Clinical Utility ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula ◽  
Hematological Disease

scholarly journals The value of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy after extubation in patients with acute respiratory failure

Clinics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (09) ◽  
pp. 562-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
HZ Song ◽  
JX Gu ◽  
HQ Xiu ◽  
W Cui ◽  
GS Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

scholarly journals A Narrative Summary of High Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in the Adult Population

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Gonzales ◽  
Kevin Collins ◽  
Christopher Russian
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Work Of Breathing ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
Positive Pressure ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Clinical Benefits

Purpose: The aim of this narrative review is to outline the mechanism of action of HFNC therapy, the clinical benefits of its use, cautions of its clinical application and limitations of previous research. Methods: A literature review was conducted using the following databases as sources: Medline, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Only publications written in English were used in this clinical review. Keywords used in the search included the following: high-flow nasal cannula, heated humidified oxygen, oxygen therapy, non-invasive ventilation, and respiratory failure. Results: The literature reveals HFNC therapy significantly decreased the use of mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) in patients experiencing respiratory failure. HFNC therapy was better tolerated by patients and decreased the patient’s work of breathing when compared to a conventional oxygen therapy (i.e., non-rebreather oxygen mask). Other clinical benefits of using HFNC when changing a patient from conventional facemask oxygen therapy to a HFNC device are significant improvements in PaO2, respiratory rate and overall comfort. Conclusions: High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy serves as an alternative to conventional oxygen therapy to deliver elevated concentrations of oxygen to patients experiencing acute respiratory failure. Information detailed in this article suggests HFNC therapy is an effective therapy for improving a patient’s oxygenation status when experiencing acute respiratory failure in adults. The literature reveals, it is reasonable to initiate HFNC in adults with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure without hypercapnia, as an alternative to standard oxygen therapy or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.

scholarly journals High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure from acute exacerbation of fibrotic interstitial lung disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Machado Balzan ◽  
Eder Chaves Pacheco ◽  
Fernando Nataniel Vieira ◽  
Joares Luiz Moretti Júnior ◽  
Bruna Maciel Catarino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Interstitial Lung Disease ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Acute Exacerbation ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula
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