A palaeobotanical and palynological study of samples of buried peat from the MacKenzie River delta area, Northwest Territories, has shown that the peat accumulated during an interglacial interval. For reference purposes a study of modern pollen of Rubus chamaemorus L. and of four species of Drosera L. has been made.
Abstract
Geophysical evidence indicates that the delta area of the Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories, is affected by tectonic subsidence. Pingos are of sparse occurrence in the Arctic as a whole but they occur in hundreds in the Mackenzie River delta.
In a region of subsidence, as recent sediments pass through the base of permafrost, compaction becomes possible. The resulting water expulsion produces an artesian head responsible for building pingos.