Exploring the Suitability of Polymer Injection in the Niger Delta Sands Using 3-D Simulation and Experimental Analysis - A Case Study-Paper ID 28

Abstract Enhanced oil recovery has been gaining relevance over the years following success stories from already executed projects from various parts of the globe. The recoveries from such successful projects have tremendously increased the terminal life cycle recoveries from the subject reservoirs and subsequently the project Net Present Value and Value to Investment Ratio. More than 90% of Field Development Plans in the Niger Delta have not considered Enhanced Recovery Mechanism as part of the field development options and as such Top Quartile Recovery Factors are never achieved. In this study, the effectiveness of Enhanced Oil Recovery within the Niger-Delta reservoir sands via 3-Dimentional Dynamic Simulation, Economic models and Experimental investigations (temperature and pressure effects on polymer effectiveness) was done. The GN7000 reservoir was used as a case study for this work. This reservoir is the largest gas cap reservoir in the N-Onshore field within the Niger Delta area and it is at the mid-life stage. This study tested the effectiveness of three Recovery mechanisms (Water Flood, Polymer Flood and Polymer Alternating Gas). Simulated and Experimental result suggests that Polymer flooding and Polymer Alternating Gas (PAG) yields greater Technical Ultimate Recovery, better economic indices but greater complexity in polymer selection due to inherent high reservoir temperature and low salinity that make the use of synthetic polymers inadequate. Experimental investigation showed that biopolymers are most suitable for this sand. The suitability of some biopolymers (Xanthan and copolymers containing high level of 2-acrylamido2-methyl propane sulfonate (AMPS) showed good results. Study results shows that with the deployment of biopolymers with high viscosifying power and high resistance to thermal degradation an incremental recovery of 8% from the natural flow could be achieved. Research findings indicate that biopolymers could yield good results for Niger Delta sands within the pressure and temperature ranges of 93°C and 290 Bar.

Download Full-text

The effect of chemically enhanced oil recovery on thin oil rim reservoirs

Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology ◽

10.1007/s13202-021-01090-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 1461-1474

Author(s):

O. A. Olabode ◽

V. O. Ogbebor ◽

E. O. Onyeka ◽

B. C. Felix

Keyword(s):

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Niger Delta ◽

Surfactant Concentration ◽

Base Case ◽

Production Studies ◽

Water Alternating Gas ◽

Water Coning ◽

Oil Rim

AbstractOil rim reservoirs are characterised with a small thickness relative to their overlying gas caps and underlying aquifers and the development these reservoirs are planned very carefully in order to avoid gas and water coning and maximise oil production. Studies have shown low oil recoveries from water and gas injection, and while foam and water alternating gas injections resulted in positive recoveries, it is viewed that an option of an application of chemical enhanced oil recovery option would be preferable. This paper focuses on the application of chemical enhanced oil recovery to improve production from an oil rim reservoir in Niger Delta. Using Eclipse black oil simulator, the effects of surfactant concentration and injection time and surfactant alternating gas are studied on overall oil recovery. Surfactant injections at start and middle of production resulted in a 3.7 MMstb and 3.6 MMstb at surfactant concentration of 1% vol, respectively. This amounted to a 6.6% and 6.5% increment over the base case of no injection. A case study of surfactant alternating gas at the middle of production gave an oil recovery estimate of 10.7%.

Download Full-text

Carbon Capture For Enhanced Oil Recovery In Niger Delta: A Case Study of Okota/Okpoputa Field In Offshore Niger Delta

10.2118/145049-ms ◽

2011 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

David Emudiaga Odesa ◽

Adewale Dosunmu

Keyword(s):

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Niger Delta ◽

Carbon Capture

Download Full-text

Enhanced oil recovery through the use of Vibro Seismic Impact Technology (VSIT) - a case study from Merbau Trend and Jene Oilfield

10.29118/ipa.2382.05.e.027 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

I. Prasetyo

Keyword(s):

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Seismic Impact

Download Full-text

Enhanced Oil Recovery Application of Nanoparticles in Niger Delta Water-Wet Reservoir Rock

10.2118/207150-ms ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Tinuola Udoh

Keyword(s):

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Niger Delta ◽

Oil Production ◽

Reservoir Rock ◽

Core Flooding ◽

Core Samples ◽

Recovery Potential ◽

Secondary Formation ◽

Injection Modes

Abstract In this paper, the enhanced oil recovery potential of the application of nanoparticles in Niger Delta water-wet reservoir rock was investigated. Core flooding experiments were conducted on the sandstone core samples at 25 °C with the applications of nanoparticles in secondary and tertiary injection modes. The oil production during flooding was used to evaluate the enhanced oil recovery potential of the nanoparticles in the reservoir rock. The results of the study showed that the application of nanoparticles in tertiary mode after the secondary formation brine flooding increased oil production by 16.19% OIIP. Also, a comparison between the oil recoveries from secondary formation brine and nanoparticles flooding showed that higher oil recovery of 81% OIIP was made with secondary nanoparticles flooding against 57% OIIP made with formation brine flooding. Finally, better oil recovery of 7.67% OIIP was achieved with secondary application of nanoparticles relative to the tertiary application of formation brine and nanoparticles flooding. The results of this study are significant for the design of the application of nanoparticles in Niger Delta reservoirs.

Download Full-text

Solar Energy Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Case Study for Kuwait

10.2118/193801-ms ◽

2018 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

John Avaritsiotis

Keyword(s):

Solar Energy ◽

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery

Download Full-text

Time-Lapse Seismic for Reservoir Management: Case Studies From Offshore Niger Delta, Nigeria

SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering ◽

10.2118/170808-pa ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (03) ◽

pp. 391-402

Author(s):

Sunday Amoyedo ◽

Emmanuel Ekut ◽

Rasaki Salami ◽

Liliana Goncalves-Ferreira ◽

Pascal Desegaulx

Keyword(s):

Case Studies ◽

Niger Delta ◽

Reservoir Management ◽

Time Lapse ◽

Seismic Survey ◽

Elastic Model ◽

Field Development ◽

4D Seismic ◽

The Impact

Summary This paper presents case studies focused on the interpretation and integration of seismic reservoir monitoring from several fields in conventional offshore and deepwater Niger Delta. The fields are characterized by different geological settings and development-maturity stages. We show different applications varying from qualitative to quantitative use of time-lapse (4D) seismic information. In the first case study, which is in shallow water, the field has specific reservoir-development challenges, simple geology, and is in phased development. On this field, 4D seismic, which was acquired several years ago, is characterized by poor seismic repeatability. Nevertheless, we show that because of improvements from seismic reprocessing, 4D seismic makes qualitative contributions to the ongoing field development. In the second case study, the field is characterized by complex geological settings. The 4D seismic is affected by overburden with strong lateral variations in velocity and steeply dipping structure (up to 40°). Prestack-depth-imaging (PSDM) 4D seismic is used in a more-qualitative manner to monitor gas injection, validate the geologic/reservoir models, optimize infill injector placement, and consequently, enhance field-development economics. The third case study presents a deep offshore field characterized by a complex depositional system for some reservoirs. In this example, good 4D-seismic repeatability (sum of source- and receiver-placement differences between surveys, dS+dR) is achieved, leading to an increased quantitative use of 4D monitoring for the assessment of sand/sand communication, mapping of oil/water (OWC) front, pressure evolution, and dynamic calibration of petro-elastic model (PEM), and also as a seismic-based production-logging tool. In addition, 4D seismic is used to update seismic interpretation, provide a better understanding of internal architecture of the reservoirs units, and, thereby, yield a more-robust reservoir model. The 4D seismic in this field is a key tool for field-development optimization and reservoir management. The last case study illustrates the need for seismic-feasibility studies to detect 4D responses related to production. In addition to assessing the impact of the field environment on the 4D- seismic signal, these studies also help in choosing the optimum seismic-survey type, design, and acquisition parameters. These studies would possibly lead to the adoption of new technologies such as broad-band streamer or nodes acquisition in the near future.

Download Full-text