Enhanced Biometric Recognition for Secure Authentication using Iris Preprocessing and Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Abstract Biometrics combined with cryptography can be employed to solve the conceptual and factual identity frauds in digital authentication. Biometric traits are proven to provide enhanced security for detecting crimes because of its interesting features such as accuracy, stability and uniqueness. Although diverse techniques have been raised to address this objective, limitations such as higher computational time, minimal accuracy and maximum recognition time remain. To overcome these challenges an enhanced iris recognition approach has been proposed based on Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography (HECC). The proposed study uses 2D Gabor filter approach for perfect feature extraction in iris preprocessing. Light weight cryptographic scheme called HECC was employed to encrypt the iris template to avoid intentional attack by the intruders. The benchmark CASIA Iris V-4 and IITD Iris datasets were used in the proposed approach for experimental analysis. The result analysis witnessed that the prime objective of the research such as lesser false acceptance rate, lesser false rejection rate, maximum accuracy of 99.74%, maximum true acceptance rate of 100%, and minimal recognition time of 3 seconds has been achieved. Also it has been identified that the proposed study outperforms other existing well known techniques.

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Enhanced Biometric Recognition for Secure Authentication Using Iris Preprocessing and Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing ◽

10.1155/2020/8841021 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-15 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Vani Rajasekar ◽

J. Premalatha ◽

K. Sathya

Keyword(s):

Iris Recognition ◽

Hyperelliptic Curve ◽

Gabor Filter ◽

Rejection Rate ◽

Acceptance Rate ◽

Computational Time ◽

Recognition Time ◽

Intentional Attack ◽

Result Analysis ◽

Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography

Biometrics combined with cryptography can be employed to solve the conceptual and factual identity frauds in digital authentication. Biometric traits are proven to provide enhanced security for detecting crimes because of its interesting features such as accuracy, stability, and uniqueness. Although diverse techniques have been raised to address this objective, limitations such as higher computational time, minimal accuracy, and maximum recognition time remain. To overcome these challenges, an enhanced iris recognition approach has been proposed based on hyperelliptic curve cryptography (HECC). The proposed study uses the 2D Gabor filter approach for perfect feature extraction in iris preprocessing. A lightweight cryptographic scheme called HECC was employed to encrypt the iris template to avoid intentional attack by the intruders. The benchmark CASIA Iris V-4 and IITD iris datasets were used in the proposed approach for experimental analysis. The result analysis witnessed that the prime objective of the research such as lesser false acceptance rate, lesser false rejection rate, maximum accuracy of 99.74%, maximum true acceptance rate of 100%, and minimal recognition time of 3 seconds has been achieved. Also, it has been identified that the proposed study outperforms other existing well-known techniques.

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COMPARISON OF COLOR AND TEXTURE FOR IRIS RECOGNITION

International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence ◽

10.1142/s0218001412560071 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 26 (03) ◽

pp. 1256007 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

LENINA BIRGALE ◽

MANESH KOKARE

Keyword(s):

Iris Recognition ◽

Feature Vector ◽

Rejection Rate ◽

Acceptance Rate ◽

Computational Time ◽

False Acceptance Rate ◽

Recognition Systems ◽

Normalization Process ◽

False Acceptance ◽

False Rejection

This paper proposes the utility of texture and color for iris recognition systems. It contributes for improvement of system accuracy with reduced feature vector size of just 1 × 3 and reduction of false acceptance rate (FAR) and false rejection rate (FRR). It avoids the iris normalization process used traditionally in iris recognition systems. Proposed method is compared with the existing methods. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method using only color achieves 99.9993 accuracy, 0.0160 FAR, and 0.0813 FRR. Computational time efficiency achieved is of 947.7 ms.

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A Secure Gateway Discovery Protocol Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography for Internet-Integrated MANET

Research Anthology on Blockchain Technology in Business, Healthcare, Education, and Government ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-5351-0.ch026 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 433-457

Author(s):

Pooja Verma

Keyword(s):

Elliptic Curve ◽

Elliptic Curve Cryptography ◽

Security Protocol ◽

Computational Time ◽

The Internet ◽

Application Domain ◽

Storage Space ◽

Gateway Node ◽

Time Simulation ◽

Simulation Results

Integration procedures are employed to increase and enhance computing networks and their application domain. Extensive studies towards the integration of MANET with the internet have been studied and worked towards addressing various challenges for such integration. Some idyllic mechanisms always fail due to the presence of some nasty node or other problems such as face alteration and eavesdropping. The focus of this chapter is on the design and discovery of secure gateway scheme in MANET employing trust-based security factors such as route trust and load ability. Over these, the elliptic curve cryptography is applied to achieve confidentiality, integrity, and authentication while selecting optimum gateway node that has less bandwidth, key storage space, and faster computational time. Simulation results of the security protocol through SPAN for AVISPA tool have shown encouraging results over two model checkers namely OFMC and CL-AtSe.

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A Secure Gateway Discovery Protocol Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography for Internet-Integrated MANET

Cryptographic Security Solutions for the Internet of Things - Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-5742-5.ch007 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 181-210

Author(s):

Pooja Verma

Keyword(s):

Elliptic Curve ◽

Elliptic Curve Cryptography ◽

Security Protocol ◽

Computational Time ◽

The Internet ◽

Application Domain ◽

Storage Space ◽

Gateway Node ◽

Time Simulation ◽

Simulation Results

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Hierarchical key management scheme using Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks

2015 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN) ◽

10.1109/icscn.2015.7219840 ◽

2015 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

V. Vijayalakshmi ◽

R. Sharmila ◽

R. Shalini

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Elliptic Curve ◽

Elliptic Curve Cryptography ◽

Key Management ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Management Scheme ◽

Hyper Elliptic Curve ◽

Key Management Scheme

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An Efficient Signcryption Scheme for Secure Authentication using Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography and Keccak Hashing

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.c4420.098319 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 1593-1598 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Keyword(s):

Elliptic Curve ◽

Mobile Networks ◽

Radio Frequency Identification ◽

Elliptic Curve Cryptography ◽

Research Work ◽

Single Step ◽

Identification System ◽

Light Weight ◽

Public Verifiability ◽

Hyper Elliptic Curve

The need for security is a challenging task nowadays due to the transition from wired to wireless networks, emergence of Internet of Things (IoT), Mobile Networks, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Radio Frequency Identification System (RFID). Generally wireless systems are prone to insecurity and resource (power) constraint, to deal with these challenges many solutions has been proposed in cryptography. One such important development is light weight cryptography particularly signcryption.Signcryption is a logical combination of digital signature and encryption in a single step therefore the cost of communication and computation is very less compared to the existing signature then encryption scheme. Till date many signcryption techniques were raised based on El-Gamal, RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). The proposed research work highlights the limitations of existing signcryption based on ECC and it proposes the efficient light weight cryptographic scheme of signcryption based on Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography (HECC) and Keccak hashing. Further the proposed research work achieves all the security metrics such as confidentiality, integrity, non- repudiation, forward secrecy and public verifiability

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Development of Secure Cloud Based Storage Using the Elgamal Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography with Fuzzy Logic Based Integer Selection

Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm - September 2019 ◽

10.36548/jscp.2020.1.003 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 24-35

Author(s):

Dr. Pasumponpandian

Keyword(s):

Fuzzy Logic ◽

Elliptic Curve ◽

Elliptic Curve Cryptography ◽

Cloud Service ◽

Security Model ◽

Secure Storage ◽

Provision Of Services ◽

User Data ◽

Information And Communication ◽

Hyper Elliptic Curve

The technological advancements in the field of the information and communication technology led to the development of more promising cloud paradigm that allows online provision of services such as platform, software and infrastructure. The infrastructure services provided by the cloud allows the user data to be stored and accessed ubiquitously unlike the arrays that are available on the premises. However the security of the data that are being stored in the internet are still under research. This remains as major inhibitor for the adoption of cloud service in spite of its reliability, elasticity, high computational capabilities and the pay as you go possibilities. So the paper puts forth the construction of a secure storage as service in the cloud computing by utilizing the cryptography system based on Elgamal. The proposed method encrypts the data to be stored using the Elgamal that incorporates the hyper elliptic curve cryptography for twofold encryption and further utilizes the fuzzy logic to perform the integer selection that serves as the significant attribute in defining the cloud storage security. The point addition and the double based ECC is used for generating the keys for the hyper elliptic curve cryptography. The twofold security model put forth is validated using the MATLAB on the terms of efficiency observed on securing the data stored in cloud as well as the cost and the execution time endured by the proposed twofold security. The results shows that the protection offered by the twofold security is much better compared to the prevailing.

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