scholarly journals Investigation of ship electric propulsion system performance from environmental and energy efficiency perspective

Author(s):  
Ahmed G. Elkafas ◽  
Mohamed R. Shouman

Abstract The maritime industry faces many challenges regarding the adverse environmental impact, whether at the level of legislation set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) or the economic crises that arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. IMO has found that the highest percentage of ship emission is mainly coming from the ship propulsion systems. Therefore, the current research proposes an electric propulsion system to drive the ship instead of the conventional one to reduce ship emissions and enhance energy efficiency. As a case study, a passenger ship is investigated. The results showed that the proposed electric propulsion system has lower emission rates than the conventional one by 10%, 21%, and 88% for CO2, NOx, and SOx emission, respectively. From an energy efficiency point of view, the diesel-electric propulsion system enhances the energy efficiency and complies with the required IMO values as actual energy efficiency is about 66%, 70%, 83%, and 95% of the required IMO values at baseline, phase 1, phase 2 and phase 3, respectively.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Francesco Mauro ◽  
Elia Ghigliossi ◽  
Vittorio Bucci ◽  
Alberto Marinó

Nowadays, sustainable navigation is becoming a trending topic not only for merchant ships but also for pleasure vessels such as motoryachts. Therefore, the adoption of a hybrid-electric propulsion system and the installation of on-board storage devices could increase the greenness of a megayacht. This paper analyses the performance of three commercial propulsive solutions, using a dynamic operative profile and considering the influences of the smart berthing infrastructures. Results compare the yearly fuel consumptions of the analysed configurations for a reference megayacht.


Author(s):  
Nicolas Bellomo ◽  
Mirko Magarotto ◽  
Marco Manente ◽  
Fabio Trezzolani ◽  
Riccardo Mantellato ◽  
...  

AbstractREGULUS is an Iodine-based electric propulsion system. It has been designed and manufactured at the Italian company Technology for Propulsion and Innovation SpA (T4i). REGULUS integrates the Magnetically Enhanced Plasma Thruster (MEPT) and its subsystems, namely electronics, fluidic, and thermo-structural in a volume of 1.5 U. The mass envelope is 2.5 kg, including propellant. REGULUS targets CubeSat platforms larger than 6 U and CubeSat carriers. A thrust T = 0.60 mN and a specific impulse Isp = 600 s are achieved with an input power of P = 50 W; the nominal total impulse is Itot = 3000 Ns. REGULUS has been integrated on-board of the UniSat-7 satellite and its In-orbit Demonstration (IoD) is currently ongoing. The principal topics addressed in this work are: (i) design of REGULUS, (ii) comparison of the propulsive performance obtained operating the MEPT with different propellants, namely Xenon and Iodine, (iii) qualification and acceptance tests, (iv) plume analysis, (v) the IoD.


2013 ◽  
Vol 732-733 ◽  
pp. 1212-1215
Author(s):  
Gui Wen Kang ◽  
Yu Hu ◽  
Ya Dong Li ◽  
Wen Hui Jiang

The propulsion system of ultralight electric aircraft is one of the general aviation technology development directions. It has the advantages such as light pollution, low noise, high energy utilization ratio, simple structure, easy maintenance, high reliability, less heat radiation, little operation cost and so on. Combined with the certain type of ultralight aircraft design parameters, the layout of aircraft electric propulsion, the principles and steps of the parameter matching of electric propulsion system were presented. The method of parameter matching and performance verification of electric propulsion system was put forward. The feasibility of the system is verified from the point of dynamic property. The study of parameter matching of electric propulsion system could not only provide basis for the integrated optimization for electric power system, but also evaluate the performance of the system simulation as reference.


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