scholarly journals Model Development and Control Design for High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy

Author(s):  
Andrew G. Hatch ◽  
Ralph C. Smith ◽  
Tathagata De
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e1008444
Author(s):  
Romain Amyot ◽  
Holger Flechsig

We provide a stand-alone software, the BioAFMviewer, which transforms biomolecular structures into the graphical representation corresponding to the outcome of atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments. The AFM graphics is obtained by performing simulated scanning over the molecular structure encoded in the corresponding PDB file. A versatile molecular viewer integrates the visualization of PDB structures and control over their orientation, while synchronized simulated scanning with variable spatial resolution and tip-shape geometry produces the corresponding AFM graphics. We demonstrate the applicability of the BioAFMviewer by comparing simulated AFM graphics to high-speed AFM observations of proteins. The software can furthermore process molecular movies of conformational motions, e.g. those obtained from servers which model functional transitions within a protein, and produce the corresponding simulated AFM movie. The BioAFMviewer software provides the platform to employ the plethora of structural and dynamical data of proteins in order to help in the interpretation of biomolecular AFM experiments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 073702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nastaran Nikooienejad ◽  
Mohammad Maroufi ◽  
S. O. Reza Moheimani

Author(s):  
Georg E. Fantner ◽  
Daniel J. Burns ◽  
Angela M. Belcher ◽  
Ivo W. Rangelow ◽  
Kamal Youcef-Toumi

New developments in MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) fabrication allowed the development of new types of atomic force microscopy (AFM) sensor with integrated readout circuit and actuator built in on the cantilever. Such a fully instrumented cantilever allows a much more direct measurement and actuation of the cantilever motion and interaction with the sample. This technology is expected to not only allow for high speed imaging but also the miniaturization of AFMs. Based on the complexity of these integrated MEMS devices, a thorough understanding of their behavior and a specialized controls approach is needed to make the most use out of this new technology. In this paper we investigate the intrinsic properties of such MEMS cantilevers and develop a combined approach for sensing and control, optimized for high speed detection and actuation. Further developments based on the results presented in this paper will help to expand the use of atomic force microscopy to a broad range of everyday applications in industrial process control and clinical diagnostics.


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