scholarly journals Reproduction strategy of Arabian carpetshark Chiloscyllium arabicum (Gubanov, 1980) in Iraqi marine water

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Jinan Hassan Al-Lammy ◽  
Sajid Saad Hassan ◽  
Amjad Khathim Resen
Keyword(s):  
Marine Water ◽  
Reproduction Strategy

HEAVY METALS IN WATER, SEDIMENTS AND MARINE FISHES FROM BULGARIAN BLACK SEA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katya Peycheva ◽  
Katya Peycheva ◽  
Mona Stancheva ◽  
Mona Stancheva ◽  
Stanislava Georgieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Marine Fishes ◽  
Marine Water ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Sprattus Sprattus ◽  
Cu And Zn

In this study, the ecosystem marine water-sediment-biota was investigated and the pollution was assessed. The concentrations of eight elements were determined in marine water, sediments and four fish species collected from Black Sea (Varna), Bulgaria during 2013. Marine water recorded the highest concentrations of Zn (15-22 μg/L), As (1.1–1.2 μg/L) and Pb (0.7-0.8 μg/L) while Zn (31-52 μg/g), Pb (21-29 μg/g) and Cu (20-34 μg/g) and show the highest concentrations in sediments. Water and sediments showed similar spatial distribution patterns for the highest mean values of the different metals. In the analysed fish species, the highest concentration of the metals Cu and Zn were found in Trachurus Mediterrneus (0.42 mg/kg w.w) and in Sprattus Sprattus (12.7 mg/kg w.w), respectively while the heavy metals As and Hg were found with maximum values in Pseta Maxima (3.99 mg/kg w.w and 0.08 mg/kg w.w respectively). The results from this study were compared with our data for a previous period (2004-2006) and they show decrease in the levels of heavy metal.

scholarly journals Analysis of the reproduction mode in Psidium spp. using the pollen:ovule ratio

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e44062
Author(s):  
Maria Lorraine Fonseca Oliveira ◽  
Telma Nair Santana Pereira ◽  
Rodrigo Miranda Barbosa ◽  
Alexandre Pio Viana
Keyword(s):  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Reproduction Mode ◽  
Reproductive Characteristics ◽  
Reproduction Strategy ◽  
Pollen:Ovule Ratio ◽  
Floral Bud

This research aimed to explore the reproductive characteristics of three species of Psidium (P. guajava L., P. cattleyanum Sabine, and P. guineense Sw.) and estimate a probable reproduction strategy based on the pollen:ovule (P:O) methodology. The number of pollen grains per floral bud (NGPB), number of pollen grains per anther (NGPA), number of anthers per flower bud (NAB), number of ovules per flower bud (NOB), and the P:O ratio of each species were estimated. All species had a P:O ratio over 2,000 and were classified as xenogamous. P.guajava presented the highest values for all characteristics evaluated, with the NGPB at 3,777,519, the NOB at 584.50 and a P:O ratio of 6,462.82. Similarly, P. cattleyanum had a P:O ratio of 5,649.89 (NGPB 762,736 and NOB 135). However, P. guineense was considered facultative xenogamous, with P:O of 2,085.75, the NGPB at 741,484 and the NOB at 355.50. Thus, it was concluded that the studied species have a preference for allogamy and require many pollen grains to fertilize each ovule, demonstrating that the transfer of pollen to the stigma is not very specialized.

Trophic network model of exposed sandy coast: Linking continental and marine water ecosystems

2017 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 110-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artūras Razinkovas-Baziukas ◽  
Rasa Morkūnė ◽  
Egidijus Bacevičius ◽  
Zita Rasuolė Gasiūnaitė
Keyword(s):  
Network Model ◽  
Marine Water ◽  
Sandy Coast ◽  
Trophic Network ◽  
Water Ecosystems

scholarly journals Influence of full-scale climatic tests on the properties of aluminum alloys in zones of river and marine water mixture

2021 ◽  
Vol 1155 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
N I Bulysheva ◽  
E A Varchenko ◽  
A V Nazarenko ◽  
G Yu Glushchenko ◽  
A A Goncharov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Marine Water ◽  
Water Mixture

scholarly journals Low CO2 evasion rate from the mangrove-surrounding waters of the Sundarbans

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anirban Akhand ◽  
Abhra Chanda ◽  
Kenta Watanabe ◽  
Sourav Das ◽  
Tatsuki Tokoro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bay Of Bengal ◽  
Dissolved Inorganic Carbon ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Buffering Capacity ◽  
Marine Water ◽  
High Temporal Resolution ◽  
Post Monsoon Season ◽  
Biogeochemical Parameters ◽  
Northern Bay Of Bengal ◽  
The Sundarbans

AbstractGlobally, water bodies adjacent to mangroves are considered significant sources of atmospheric CO2. We directly measured the partial pressure of CO2 in water [pCO2(water)] and related biogeochemical parameters with high temporal resolution, covering both diel and tidal cycles, in the mangrove-surrounding waters around the northern Bay of Bengal during the post-monsoon season. Mean pCO2(water) was marginally oversaturated in two creeks (470 ± 162 µatm, mean ± SD) and undersaturated in the adjoining estuarine stations (387 ± 58 µatm) compared to atmospheric pCO2, and was considerably lower than the global average. We further estimated the pCO2(water) and buffering capacity of all possible sources of the mangrove-surrounding waters and concluded that their character as a CO2 sink or weak source is due to the predominance of marine water from the Bay of Bengal with low pCO2 and high buffering capacity. Marine water with high buffering capacity suppresses the effect of pCO2 increase within the mangrove system and lowers the CO2 evasion even in creek stations. The δ13C of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the mangrove-surrounding waters indicated that the DIC sources were a mixture of mangrove plants, pore-water, and groundwater, in addition to marine water. Finally, we showed that the CO2 evasion rate from the estuaries of the Sundarbans is much lower than the recently estimated world average. Our results demonstrate that mangrove areas having such low emissions should be considered when up-scaling the global mangrove carbon budget from regional observations.

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